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Lithostrotionidae
Taxonomy
Lithostrotionidae was named by d'Orbigny (1851). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Zaphrenticae by Hill (1956); to Lithostrotionina by Hill (1981); and to Columnariina by Sando (1983).
It was assigned to Zaphrenticae by Hill (1956); to Lithostrotionina by Hill (1981); and to Columnariina by Sando (1983).
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Lithostrotionidae d'Orbigny 1851
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Subfm. †Acrocyathinae Hill 1981
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G. †Chonaxis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
G. †Eastonoides Wilson and Langenheim, Jr. 1962
G. †Cionodendrom Benson and Smith 1923
Subfm. †Diphyphyllinae Dybowski 1873
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G. †Diphyphyllum Lonsdale 1845
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†Diphyphyllum archiaci Billings 1873
†Diphyphyllum bellis Davis 1885
†Diphyphyllum fasciculatum Fleming 1828
†Diphyphyllum fasciculum Meek 1877
†Diphyphyllum maximum Poty 1981
†Diphyphyllum simcoense Billings 1859
†Diphyphyllum stramineum Billings 1860
G. †Kwangsiphyllum Grabau and Yoh 1931
G. †Nemistium Smith 1928
G. †Opiphyllum Kozyreva 1973
G. †Tschussovskenia Dobrolyubova 1936
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†Tschussovskenia captiosa Dobrolyubova 1936
†Tschussovskenia connorsensis Easton 1960
†Tschussovskenia dilata Fedorowski et al. 2007
†Tschussovskenia jiangxiensis Yu and Zhu 1988
†Tschussovskenia minor Fedorowski 1965
†Tschussovskenia sinensis Wu 1962
G. †Heterostrotion Poty and Xu 1996
Subfm. †Lithostrotioninae d'Orbigny 1852
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G. †Akiyosiphyllum Yabe and Sugiyama 1942
G. †Cionodendron Benson and Smith 1923
G. †Lithostrotion Fleming 1828
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†Lithostrotion araneum McCoy 1844
†Lithostrotion decipiens McCoy 1849
†Lithostrotion junceum Fabre 1955
†Lithostrotion mamillaris Castlenau 1843
†Lithostrotion mutabile Kelly 1942
†Lithostrotion pictoense Billings 1868
†Lithostrotion sinuosum Kelly 1942
†Lithostrotion vorticale Parkinson 1808
†Lithostrotion warreni Nelson 1960
Invalid names: Cystidendron Schindewolf 1927 [synonym], Cystistrotion Schindewolf 1927 [synonym], Lasmocyathus d'Orbigny 1849 [synonym], Lithostrotium Agassiz 1846 [synonym], Nemaphyllum M'Coy 1849 [synonym], Nematophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 [synonym], Stylaxis M'Coy 1849 [synonym], Stylostrotion Chi 1935 [synonym]
G. †Orionastraea Smith 1917
G. †Schoenophyllum Simpson 1900
G. †Siphonodendron McCoy 1849
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†Siphonodendron irregulare Phillips 1836
†Siphonodendron junceum Fleming 1828
†Siphonodendron martini Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
†Siphonodendron ouarkzizense Rodriguez et al. 2013
†Siphonodendron pauciradiale McCoy 1844
†Siphonodendron scaleberense Nudds and Somerville 1987
†Siphonodendron tindoufense Rodriguez et al. 2013
G. †Stelechophyllum Tolmachev 1933
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†Stelechophyllum ascendens Tolmachev 1924
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†Stelechophyllum ascendens simplex Dobrolyubova in Dobrolyubova and Kabakovich 1966
†Stelechophyllum ascendens ascendens Dobrolyubova and Kabakovich 1966
†Stelechophyllum banffense Warren 1927
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Invalid names: Lithostrotionella floriformis Hayasaka 1936 [synonym], Lithostrotionella vesicularis Hayasaka 1936 [synonym]
†Stelechophyllum birdi Armstrong 1970
†Stelechophyllum circinatum Easton and Gutschick 1953
†Stelechophyllum ergunjaicum Onoprienko 1976
†Stelechophyllum grande Tolmachev 1924
†Stelechophyllum lochmanae Armstrong 1962
†Stelechophyllum longiseptatum Lisitsyn 1925
†Stelechophyllum macouni Lambe 1899
†Stelechophyllum mclareni Sutherland 1958
†Stelechophyllum megalum Tolmachev 1924
†Stelechophyllum microstylum White 1880
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Invalid names: Lithostrotionella confluens Easton et al. 1958 [synonym], Lithostrotionella jasperensis Kelly 1942 [synonym], Lithostrotionella multiradiata Hayasaka 1936 [synonym]
†Stelechophyllum micrum Kelly 1942
†Stelechophyllum niakensis Armstrong 1972
†Stelechophyllum venukoffi venukoffi Tolmachev 1924
Invalid names: Eolithostrotionella Zhizhina 1956 [synonym]
Subfm. †Thysanophyllinae Hill 1981
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G. †Dorlodotia Salee 1920
G. †Pseudodorlodotia Minato 1955
G. †Sciophyllum Harker and McLaren 1950
G. †Stylastraea Lonsdale 1845
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Invalid names: Borealephyllum Kossovaya 1997 [synonym], Diphystrotion Smith and Lang 1930 [synonym]
G. †Yatsengia Huang 1932
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†Yatsengia asiatica Huang 1932
†Yatsengia cambodgiense Mansuy 1914
†Yatsengia crassitheca Wu and Zhao 1982
†Yatsengia dayongensis Xu 1977
†Yatsengia elegans Wang 1978
†Yatsengia gigantea Yu et al. 1981
†Yatsengia hangchowensis Huang 1932
†Yatsengia hupeiensis Yabe and Hayasaka 1934
†Yatsengia ibukiensis Minato 1955
†Yatsengia kabayamensis Minato 1955
†Yatsengia kuzuensis Yabe 1951
†Yatsengia nondissepimenta Yan and Chen 1982
†Yatsengia retiformis Yu et al. 1981
†Yatsengia simplex Zhao and Chen 1963
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Invalid names: Yatsengia tenuis Wang and Zhao 1998 [synonym]
†Yatsengia singularis Yu et al. 1981
†Yatsengia sisophonensis Fontaine 1961
†Yatsengia suzukii Igo and Adachi 2001
†Yatsengia tuanshanensis Chen and Yan 1982
Invalid names: Pseudoyatsengia Yabe 1951 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2004 |
Age range: base of the Richmondian to the top of the Capitanian or 449.60000 to 259.51000 Ma
Collections (419 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Richmondian | Canada (Nunavut) | Diphyphyllum sp. (24187) | |
Silurian | USA (Alaska) | Diphyphyllum sp. (111787 111797 111800 111805 111806) | |
Silurian | USA (California) | Diphyphyllum simcoense (229255) Diphyphyllum sp. (229251 229259) Diphyphyllum sp., Diphyphyllum bellis (229257 229258) Diphyphyllum sp., Diphyphyllum fasciculum, Diphyphyllum bellis (230235) Diphyphyllum sp., Diphyphyllum simcoense (229253) Diphyphyllum sp., Diphyphyllum stramineum (229254) Diphyphyllum stramineum (229252) | |
Niagaran | USA (Ohio) | Diphyphyllum sp. (475) | |
Wenlock | USA (Iowa) | Diphyphyllum sp. (25044 26812) | |
Ludlow - Pridoli | USA (Alaska) | Diphyphyllum sp. (111896) | |
Devonian - Carboniferous | USA (Montana, and Wyoming) | Lithostrotionella jasperensis, Diphyphyllum fasciculatum (12387) | |
Middle Devonian | USA (California) | Diphyphyllum archiaci (214584) | |
Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | Diphyphyllum sp. (111949 112340) | |
Givetian | United Kingdom (England) | Siphonodendron subgigantea (81019) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Wordian | China (Jilin) | Yatsengia kabayamensis (109606) | |
Wordian | Pakistan | Yatsengia hangchowensis (108490) | |
Wordian | Armenia | Yatsengia asiatica (113805) | |
Wordian | China (Guizhou) | Yatsengia elegans (95960) | |
Wordian - Capitanian | Japan | Yatsengia sp. (24126) | |
Wordian - Capitanian | Cambodia | Cyathophyllum cambodgiense (125030) | |
Capitanian | China (Nei Mongol) | Yatsengia hupeiensis (109605) | |
Capitanian | Malaysia | Yatsengia sp. A (110301) | |
Capitanian | Cambodia | Yatsengia sisophonensis (125032) | |
Capitanian | Iran | Yatsengia asiatica (108455) |