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Gibberula
Taxonomy
Gibberula was named by Swainson (1840) [Sepkoski's age data: T Dani R Sepkoski's reference number: 1066]. It is extant. Its type is Volvaria oryza.
It was reranked as Marginella (Gibberula) by Mansfield (1925) and Gardner (1947); it was reranked as Persicula (Gibberula) by Olsson and Harbison (1953), Weisbord (1962) and Woodring (1970).
It was assigned to Marginella by Mansfield (1925) and Gardner (1947); to Persicula by Olsson and Harbison (1953), Weisbord (1962) and Woodring (1970); to Cystiscidae by Lozouet (1998) and Todd (2001); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Marginellidae by Wilson (1993) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004).
It was reranked as Marginella (Gibberula) by Mansfield (1925) and Gardner (1947); it was reranked as Persicula (Gibberula) by Olsson and Harbison (1953), Weisbord (1962) and Woodring (1970).
It was assigned to Marginella by Mansfield (1925) and Gardner (1947); to Persicula by Olsson and Harbison (1953), Weisbord (1962) and Woodring (1970); to Cystiscidae by Lozouet (1998) and Todd (2001); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Marginellidae by Wilson (1993) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004).
Species
G. aquitanensis, G. oryza, G. polita, G. subtrigona (syn. Marginella (Cystiscus) regularis, Marginella oldroydae), Marginella (Gibberula) chondra, Marginella (Gibberula) dryados, Marginella (Gibberula) trinitatensis, Marginella (Gibberula) waltoniana, Persicula (Gibberula) glandula, Persicula (Gibberula) lavelleana
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Gibberula Swainson p. 323 |
| 1925 | Marginella (Gibberula) Mansfield p. 40 |
| 1947 | Marginella (Gibberula) Gardner pp. 399-400 |
| 1953 | Persicula (Gibberula) Olsson and Harbison p. 199 |
| 1962 | Persicula (Gibberula) Weisbord p. 404 |
| 1970 | Persicula (Gibberula) Woodring p. 333 |
| 1993 | Gibberula Wilson p. 141 |
| 1998 | Gibberula Lozouet p. 96 |
| 2001 | Gibberula Todd |
| 2002 | Gibberula Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Gibberula Vera-Peláez et al. p. 258 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Gibberula Swainson 1840
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†Gibberula aquitanensis Lozouet 1998
Gibberula oryza Lamarck 1822
Gibberula polita Carpenter 1857
Gibberula subtrigona Carpenter 1864
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Invalid names: Marginella (Cystiscus) regularis Carpenter 1864 [synonym], Marginella oldroydae Jordan 1926 [synonym]
†Marginella (Gibberula) chondra Gardner 1947
†Marginella (Gibberula) dryados Maury 1910
†Marginella (Gibberula) trinitatensis Mansfield 1925
†Marginella (Gibberula) waltoniana Gardner 1947
†Persicula (Gibberula) glandula Weisbord 1962
Persicula (Gibberula) lavelleana d'Orbigny 1842
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available