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Raphistomatidae
Taxonomy
Raphistomidae was named by Koken (1896). Its type is Raphistoma.
It was corrected as Raphistomatidae by Knight et al. (1960), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Rohr (1980), Wagner (1999), Kosnik (2002), Jeffery (2003), Gischler et al. (2004), Bouchet et al. (2005), Heidelberger and Koch (2005), Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016) and Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Eotomacea by Ulrich and Scofield (1897); to Pleurotomariacea by Knight et al. (1960), Rohr (1980) and Kosnik (2002); to Euomphaloidea by Wagner (1999) and Jeffery (2003); to Selenimorpha by Gischler et al. (2004); to Vetigastropoda by Heidelberger and Koch (2005); to Gastropoda by Bouchet et al. (2005) and Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016); and to Raphistomatoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975) and Wagner (2023).
It was corrected as Raphistomatidae by Knight et al. (1960), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Rohr (1980), Wagner (1999), Kosnik (2002), Jeffery (2003), Gischler et al. (2004), Bouchet et al. (2005), Heidelberger and Koch (2005), Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016) and Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Eotomacea by Ulrich and Scofield (1897); to Pleurotomariacea by Knight et al. (1960), Rohr (1980) and Kosnik (2002); to Euomphaloidea by Wagner (1999) and Jeffery (2003); to Selenimorpha by Gischler et al. (2004); to Vetigastropoda by Heidelberger and Koch (2005); to Gastropoda by Bouchet et al. (2005) and Nützel and Ketwetsuriya (2016); and to Raphistomatoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975) and Wagner (2023).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1896 | Raphistomidae Koken p. 162 |
| 1897 | Raphistomidae Ulrich and Scofield |
| 1957 | Ceratopeidae Yochelson and Bridge |
| 1960 | Raphistomatidae Knight et al. p. 198 |
| 1975 | Raphistomatidae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 208 |
| 1980 | Raphistomatidae Rohr |
| 1999 | Raphistomatidae Wagner p. 73 |
| 2002 | Raphistomatidae Kosnik p. 198 |
| 2003 | Raphistomatidae Jeffery |
| 2004 | Raphistomatidae Gischler et al. p. 131 |
| 2005 | Raphistomatidae Bouchet et al. p. 242 |
| 2005 | Raphistomatidae Heidelberger and Koch p. 10 |
| 2016 | Raphistomatidae Nützel and Ketwetsuriya p. 491 |
| 2023 | Raphistomatidae Wagner |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Raphistomatidae Koken 1896
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G. †Bridgeites Flower 1968
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†Bridgeites atlanticus Billings 1865
†Bridgeites discoideus Flower 1968
†Bridgeites disjuncta Billings 1865
†Bridgeites planidorsalis Cullison 1944
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Invalid names: Bridgeites grandis Cullison 1944 [synonym], Bridgeites isabellaensis Cullison 1944 [synonym], Bridgeites magna Cullison 1944 [synonym]
†Bridgeites supraconvexa Cullison 1944
†Bridgeites volutatus Whitfield 1886
G. †Ceratopea Ulrich 1911
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†Ceratopea ankylosa Cullison 1944
†Ceratopea billingsi Yochelson 1964
†Ceratopea buttsi Yochelson and Bridge 1957
†Ceratopea canadensis Billings 1865
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Invalid names: Ceratopea arabella Billings 1865 [synonym], Ceratopea calcifera Billings 1859 [synonym], Ceratopea macroconica Flower 1968 [synonym], Ceratopea praevium Whitfield 1889 [synonym], Pleurotomaria normani Billings 1865 [synonym]
†Ceratopea capuliformis Oder 1932
†Ceratopea compressum Whitfield 1886
†Ceratopea depressa Butts 1926
†Ceratopea grandis Butts 1926
†Ceratopea hami Yochelson and Bridge 1957
†Ceratopea harpya Billings 1865
†Ceratopea inflata Cullison 1944
†Ceratopea kawasakii Kobayashi 1930
†Ceratopea keithi Ulrich 1911
†Ceratopea latiumbilicata Poulsen 1927
†Ceratopea laurentina Billings 1859
†Ceratopea lemonei Flower 1968
†Ceratopea lenticularis Flower 1968
†Ceratopea medfraensis Rohr and Blodgett 1988
†Ceratopea miser Billings 1859
†Ceratopea numeria Billings 1865
†Ceratopea obtusa Cleland 1900
†Ceratopea parvum Stauffer 1937
†Ceratopea pygmaea Stauffer 1937
†Ceratopea sculpta Cullison 1944
†Ceratopea sinclairensis Kobayashi 1955
†Ceratopea subconica Oder 1932
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Invalid names: Ceratopea inflata Cullison 1944 [synonym], Ceratopea jonesi Cullison 1944 [synonym], Ceratopea sulcata Oder 1932 [synonym]
†Ceratopea tennesseensis Oder 1932
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Invalid names: Ceratopea calceoliformis Oder 1932 [synonym], Ceratopea compressa Oder 1932 [synonym], Ceratopea cuneata Oder 1932 [synonym], Ceratopea jenkinensis Cullison 1944 [synonym]
†Ceratopea unguis Yochelson and Bridge 1957
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Invalid names: Eotomaria depressa Cullison 1944 [replaced]
†Ceratopea vagrans Billings 1865
†Ceratopea wisei Fix 1975
†Raphistomina sinclairensis acuta Kobayashi 1955
Invalid names: Proliospira Flower 1968 [synonym], Roubidouxia Butts 1926 [synonym]
G. †Omulevia Vostokova 1964
Subfm. †Ophiletinae Knight 1956
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G. †Calaurops Whitfield 1886
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†Calaurops canadensis Billings 1861
†Calaurops lituiformis Whitfield 1886
G. †Orospira Butts 1926
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†Orospira bigranosa Butts 1926
†Orospira conica Cullison 1944
†Orospira depressa Cullison 1944
†Orospira elegantula Cullison 1944
†Orospira elevata Cullison 1944
†Orospira gainesvillensis Cullison 1944
G. †Raphistoma Hall 1847
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†Raphistoma alaskensis Rohr et al. 1992
†Raphistoma apertum Salter 1859
†Raphistoma calyx Billings 1859
†Raphistoma coreanicum Kobayashi 1934
†Raphistoma crevieri Billings 1859
†Raphistoma debganensis Horný 1997
†Raphistoma eucharis Billings 1865
†Raphistoma gubanovi Rohr 1994
†Raphistoma minuta Yü 1961
†Raphistoma pauper Billings 1859
†Raphistoma pelhamensis Butts 1926
†Raphistoma shakopeense Stauffer 1937
†Raphistoma stamineum Hall 1847
†Raphistoma striatum Emmons 1842
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Invalid names: Raphistoma docens Billings 1859 [synonym], Raphistoma immaturum Billings 1859 [synonym]
†Rhaphistoma cruciana Kittl 1899
†Rhaphistoma vaurealense Twenhofel 1928
G. †Scalites Emmons 1842
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†Scalites alatum Koken and Perner 1925
†Scalites amanoi Kobayashi 1958
†Scalites angulatus Emmons 1842
†Scalites depressa Longstaff 1924
†Scalites irregulare Kobayashi 1958
†Scalites jonesi Kobayashi 1959
†Scalites katoi Kobayashi 1934
†Scalites oradovekaiae Vostokova 1964
†Scalites peracutum Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Scalites richmondensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Scalites solitarius Endo 1935
†Scalites tamurai Kobayashi 1930
†Scalites tellerensis Rohr 1988
Invalid names: Ceratopeidae Yochelson and Bridge 1957 [synonym], Raphistomatinae Koken 1896 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bambach et al. 2007, Hendy 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Tulean to the top of the Early/Lower Givetian or 480.80000 to 383.70000 Ma
Collections (249 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadoc | China (HeBei) | Raphistoma sp. (7981) | |
| Demingian | Canada (British Columbia) | Raphistomina sinclairensis (50167) | |
| Demingian | USA (Montana) | Raphistomina sinclairensis (69028) | |
| Demingian | USA (New Mexico) | Bridgeites discoideus (56483 56484 56485 88945) | |
| Demingian | USA (Virginia) | Ophileta grandis (56651) | |
| Demingian | USA (Tennessee) | Ceratopea grandis (154344) | |
| Demingian | USA (North Dakota) | Raphistomina sinclairensis (69041) | |
| Demingian | Canada (Alberta) | Raphistomina sinclairensis (50166) | |
| Stairsian | USA (North Dakota) | Raphistomina sinclairensis (414 119477 119478) | |
| Stairsian | USA (Vermont) | Raphistoma praevium (154942) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Kralodvorian | Morocco (Maïder) | Lophospira debganensis (20968) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Ohio) | Raphistoma sp. (72560 72810) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Alaska) | Raphistoma tellerensis (49346) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Indiana) | Raphistomina richmondensis (64165) Raphistomina sp. (373) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Kentucky) | Raphistoma sp. (37833) | |
| Richmondian | Canada (Quebec) | Rhaphistoma vaurealense (63660) | |
| Richmondian - Ashgill | USA (Ohio) | Raphistoma sp. (394) | |
| Ashgill | Russian Federation (Chukotka) | Raphistoma sp. (80675) | |
| Pridoli | Ukraine | Scalites chernovi (23484) Scalites prostratus (23483) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Ceratopea sp. (34871) | |