PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Hastula

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Terebridae

Taxonomy

Hastula was named by Adams and Adams (1853) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant. Its type is Buccinum strigilatum.

It was reranked as Terebra (Hastula) by Dall (1903) and Martin (1904).

It was assigned to Terebra by Dall (1903) and Martin (1904); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Terebridae by Woodring (1928), Palmer (1937), Olsson (1964), Addicott (1970), Ladd (1982), Wilson (1994), Todd (2001) and Rosenberg et al. (2006).

Species

H. (Hastula), H. gnomon, H. hastata, H. homala, H. jamaicensis, H. salleana, H. venusta, Terebra (Hastula) calamaria, Terebra (Hastula) hirasei, Terebra (Hastula) iravadica, Terebra (Hastula) lepperi, Terebra (Hastula) mayoi, Terebra (Hastula) pagoda, Terebra (Hastula) patuxentia, Terebra (Hastula) pectinata, Terebra (Hastula) sethuramae, Terebra (Hastula) strigilatum, Terebra (Hastula) stuarti, Terebra (Hastula) tittabweensis

Species lacking formal opinion data

H. ampulla, H. houstonia, H. longifera, H. milamensis, H. striata

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1853	Hastula Adams and Adams
1903	Terebra (Hastula) Dall
1904	Terebra (Hastula) Martin p. 143
1928	Hastula Woodring p. 143
1937	Hastula Palmer p. 470
1964	Hastula Olsson p. 80
1970	Hastula Addicott p. 127
1982	Hastula Ladd p. 81
1994	Hastula Wilson p. 220
2001	Hastula Todd
2002	Hastula Sepkoski
2006	Hastula Rosenberg et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca
class	Gastropoda

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Caenogastropoda	(Cox 1959)
—	Sorbeoconcha	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—	Hypsogastropoda	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorder	Latrogastropoda	Riedel 2000
order	Neogastropoda	Thiele 1929
superfamily	Conoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Terebridae	Mörch 1852
genus	Hastula	Adams and Adams 1853

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Hastula Adams and Adams 1853

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Subg. Hastula (Hastula) Adams and Adams 1853

†Hastula gnomon Keen 1943

Hastula hastata Gmelin 1791

†Hastula homala Woodring 1928

†Hastula jamaicensis Woodring 1928

Hastula salleana Deshayes 1859

†Hastula venusta Lea 1833

†Terebra (Hastula) calamaria Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Hastula) hirasei Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Hastula) iravadica Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Hastula) lepperi Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Hastula) mayoi Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Hastula) pagoda Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Hastula) patuxentia Martin 1904

†Terebra (Hastula) pectinata Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Hastula) sethuramae Vredenburg 1921

Terebra (Hastula) strigilatum Linnaeus 1758

†Terebra (Hastula) stuarti Vredenburg 1921

†Terebra (Hastula) tittabweensis Vredenburg 1921

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragonitec

Locomotion:

actively mobilef

Life habit:

epifaunalf

Diet:

carnivoref

Vision:

limitedc

Created:

2009-09-10 08:09:28

Modified:

2009-09-10 10:09:28

Source: f = family, c = class

References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 55.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.6 Ma

Collections (105 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Ypresian	56.0 - 47.8	USA (Texas)	H. ampulla, H. longifera, H. milamensis (84337) H. ampulla, H. milamensis (7789 83950 84325) H. longifera, H. ampulla, H. milamensis (7788)
Early/Lower Eocene	55.8 - 48.6	USA (Texas)	H. milamensis (89948)
Lutetian	47.8 - 41.3	USA (Texas)	H. ampulla, H. longifera, H. milamensis (205533) H. ampulla, H. milamensis (205520 205521) H. houstonia (205421 205496 205527) H. sp. (205436 205454) H. spp. (205503)
Lutetian	47.8 - 41.3	USA (Alabama)	H. houstonia (81224)
Lutetian	47.8 - 41.3	USA (Mississippi)	H. houstonia (2414 2415 99673)
Lutetian - Bartonian	47.8 - 38.0	USA (Texas)	H. houstonia (2412)
Lutetian - Bartonian	47.8 - 38.0	USA (Alabama)	H. sp. (205420)
Middle Eocene	47.8 - 37.71	Indonesia	H. puruensis (70082)
Bartonian	41.3 - 38.0	USA (Texas)	H. houstonia (7437 7439 98865 205264 205266 205411 205414 205415 205422 205425 205429 205460 205461 205477 205480 205481 205483 205484) H. houstonia, H. sp. (205410 205433) H. houstonia, H. sp., H. spp. (205430) H. houstonia, H. spp. (205485) H. sabina (91119) H. sp. (205456 205486 205531) H. sp., H. houstonia (205267) H. spp. (205271) H. venusta (2452)
Bartonian	41.3 - 38.0	USA (Alabama)	H. houstonia (2418 2441) H. houstonia, H. sp. (205438) H. venusta (2422 5322 90600 205489)
Bartonian	41.3 - 38.0	USA (Mississippi)	H. houstonia (99736)
Bartonian	41.3 - 38.0	USA (South Carolina)	H. venusta (92308)
Bartonian	41.3 - 38.0	USA (Louisiana)	H. houstonia (44518)
Priabonian	38.0 - 33.9	Tonga	H. sp. (43006)
Aquitanian	23.03 - 20.44	France	H. subcinerea (74861)
Aquitanian	23.03 - 20.44	Myanmar	Terebra hirasei, Terebra calamaria (76582) Terebra hirasei, Terebra sethuramae (76595) Terebra hirasei, Terebra sethuramae, Terebra pagoda, Terebra mayoi, Terebra iravadica (76596) Terebra pagoda, Terebra iravadica (76584) Terebra stuarti (76585)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.03 - 15.97	Austria	H. cinereides (77624)
Burdigalian	20.44 - 15.97	Italy	H. striata (178110) H. subcinerea, H. striata (178108)
Burdigalian	20.44 - 15.97	Venezuela (Falcon)	H. lissa (60144)
Burdigalian	20.44 - 15.97	Germany	H. subcinerea (111599)
Langhian	15.97 - 13.82	USA (California)	H. gnomon (206393)
Middle Miocene	15.97 - 11.608	Indonesia	H. sundaica (70085)
Tortonian	11.62 - 7.246	Venezuela	H. woodringi (130981)
Tortonian	11.62 - 7.246	Panama (Colon)	H. sp. (79985)
Tortonian	11.62 - 7.246	Dominican Republic	H. sp. (131369)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.608 - 5.333	Ecuador (Esmeraldas)	H. woodringi (60662)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.608 - 5.333	Australia (South Australia)	H. tenisoni (63439)
Messinian	7.246 - 5.333	Panama (Bocas del Toro)	H. sp. (135821)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Trinidad and Tobago	H. hastata (60415 60416)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Venezuela (Sucre)	Terebra hastata (41543 41545 41554)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.588	Indonesia	H. strigilata (70105)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.588	Papua New Guinea	Terebra hastata (78263)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.588	USA (Florida)	H. sp. (146875)
Zanclean - Piacenzian	5.333 - 2.588	Portugal	H. sp. (171579)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.588	Venezuela	H. hastata (131210 131217)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.588	Jamaica	H. jamaicensis, H. homala (58522) H. sp. (69090)
Piacenzian	3.6 - 2.588	Panama (Bocas)	H. sp. (79999)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.588 - 0.781	Venezuela (Sucre)	Terebra cinera (41556)
Middle Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.129	Angola	H. lepida (152644) H. sp. (152645)
Middle Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.129	Bermuda	Terebra hastata (67968)
Middle Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.129	USA (Hawaii)	H. mera (96682)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.0117	USA (Hawaii)	H. confusa, H. verreauxi (89294)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	USA (Louisiana)	H. salleana (41935 41940 92774 92776)