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Spirillinina
Taxonomy
Spirillinina was named by Hohenegger and Piller (1975). It is extant. It was considered unknown by Hohenegger and Piller (1975) and Loeblich and Tappan (1987).
It was assigned to Spirillinida by Hohenegger and Piller (1975); to Foraminiferida by Loeblich and Tappan (1984); and to Tubothalamea by Loeblich and Tappan (1987).
It was assigned to Spirillinida by Hohenegger and Piller (1975); to Foraminiferida by Loeblich and Tappan (1984); and to Tubothalamea by Loeblich and Tappan (1987).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1975 | Spirillinina Hohenegger and Piller |
1984 | Spirillinina Loeblich and Tappan |
1987 | Spirillinina Loeblich and Tappan |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Spirillinina Hohenegger and Piller 1975
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Fm. Spirillinidae Reuss and Fritsch 1861
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G. †Conicospirillina Cushman 1927
Subfm. †Neotrocholininae Rigaud et al. 2018
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G. †Praepatellina Blau 1987
G. Spirillina Reuss 1862
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†Spirillina bendensis Harlton 1933
Spirillina conoidea Paalzow 1917
†Spirillina infima Strickland 1864
†Spirillina polygyrata Bartenstein and Brand 1937
†Spirillina punctulata Bartenstein and Brand 1937
†Spirillina trochoides Berthelin 1879
Spirillina tuberculata Brady 1878
G. Turrispirillina Cushman 1927
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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J. Hohenegger and W. Piller 1975 | As with the Lagenina, the wall structure is only here in connection with the test morphology and the phylogenetic relationships of diagnostic value.
The wall structure in early representatives of this subordination is two-layered, with an inner inaequigranular and one outer hyaline-radial layer (cf. Plate 8, Fig. 1, 2). In the course of of the Paleozoic Era, the inner layer was lost (see Plate 8, Fig. 3, 4). The housings are generally two-chamber, with a spherical proloculus and a tubular deuteroloculus. This can be strepto- plan- or trochospiral. Protosepta and real septa appear very late in evolutionary terms (chalk) in few forms. The numerous pores are larger in diameter than that of the Lagenina. | |
A. R. Loeblich and H. Tappan 1987 | Coiling planispiral to high trochospiral, proloculus followed by enrolled tubular undivided chambers or with few chambers per whorl, chambers may be secondarily subdivided; wall of calcite, optically a single crystal or few to a mosaic of crystals; a axis preferred orientation along axis of coiling and c-axis parallel to umbilical surface; may have pseudopores or micropores filled with organic matter and closed by sieve plates, wall formed by marginal accretion, not by calcification of an organic template produced by pseudopodia. U. Triassic to Holocene. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Loeblich and Tappan 1984 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Pennsylvanian to the top of the Holocene or 318.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 314.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 314.6 Ma
Collections (115 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Early/Lower Pennsylvanian | USA (Oklahoma) | Spirillina bendensis (132915) | |
Ladinian | Germany | Turrispirillina prealpina (45427) | |
Ladinian | Italy | Turrispirillina sp. (20659) | |
Norian | Austria (Calcareous Alps) | Spirillina sp., Turrispirillina sp. (38148) | |
Norian | Germany | Spirillina sp. (170644) | |
Norian - Rhaetian | Turkey | Turrispirillina sp. (73893 73896 73900) | |
Sevatian | Italy (Sicily) | Turrispirillina sp. (36454) | |
Rhaetian | Slovakia | Turrispirillina minima (85059 100089) | |
Pliensbachian - Toarcian | Italy | Spirillina sp. (33620) | |
Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Germany (Bavaria) | Spirillina orbicula (51275) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain (Cantabria) | Spirillina infirma (222310) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | Slovenia | Spirillina sp. (87258) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | Thailand | Spirillina sp. (127115) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | Somalia | Spirillina sp. (179135) | |
Tenuicostatum | Spain (Cantabria) | Spirillina infirma (222254 222259) | |
Toarcian - Bajocian | Thailand | Spirillina sp. (127132) | |
Late/Upper Toarcian | Spain | Spirillina numismalis, Spirillina orbicula (168058) Spirillina numismalis, Spirillina orbicula, Spirillina infima (168057) | |
Early/Lower Aalenian | Spain | Conicospirillina sp. 1, Spirillina numismalis, Spirillina orbicula (168075) Spirillina numismalis, Spirillina orbicula (168072 168073 168074) | |
Late/Upper Aalenian | Spain | Conicospirillina sp. 1, Spirillina numismalis, Spirillina orbicula (168076) Spirillina numismalis, Spirillina orbicula (168077 168078 168079) | |
Aalenian - Early/Lower Bajocian | Thailand | Spirillina sp. (127137) | |
Early/Lower Bajocian | Spain | Spirillina numismalis, Spirillina orbicula (168080) Spirillina orbicula (168081) | |
Late/Upper Bajocian | Russian Federation (Karachay-Cherkessia) | Spirillina sp. (198639 198643 198645 198680 198692 198695) Spirillina spp. (198646 198673) | |
Bajocian | Slovakia | Hungarillina lokutiense, Radiospirillina umbonata (201061) | |
Bathonian | Serbia and Montenegro | Spirillina sp. (159190) | |
Bathonian | Saudi Arabia | Spirillina sp. (48334 48335 48397 48456 48477 48478 48479) | |
Callovian | Saudi Arabia | Spirillina sp. (45550 45551 47912 48505 48519 48526 48586 48594) | |
Early/Lower Callovian | Switzerland | Spirillina tenuissima (61717) | |
Oxfordian | Poland | Spirillina tenuissima (215194) | |
Oxfordian | Algeria | Spirillina sp. (45045) | |
Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Bulgaria | Spirillina helvetica (151485) | |
Early/Lower Oxfordian | France | Spirillina tenuissima (61718 61719) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian | Poland | Spirillina orbicula (78599) Spirillina tenuissima (78596 78597 78598) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian | Switzerland | Spirillina tenuissima (61723) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian | France | Spirillina tenuissima (61724) | |
Middle Oxfordian | France | Spirillinidae indet. (68189) | |
Middle Oxfordian | Switzerland | Spirillina helvetica (58568) | |
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian | Germany | Spirillina polygyrata (68548) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Portugal | Conicospirillina basilensis (68252) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Spain | Spirillinidae indet. (68307) | |
Kimmeridgian | Germany | Spirillina sp. (68425) | |
Kimmeridgian | Egypt | Conicospirillina planorbis, Conicospirillina trochoides (99488) | |
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Portugal | Conicospirillina basilensis (68244) | |
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Germany (Lower Saxony) | Spirillina sp. (24127) | |
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Poland | Spirillina andreae, Spirillina elongata (215202) Spirillina andreae, Spirillina polygyrata (78625) Spirillina orbicula (78627) Spirillina orbicula, Spirillina andreae (78626) Spirillina polygyrata (78624) Spirillina tenuissima (78619) Spirillina tenuissima, Spirillina orbicula (78618) | |
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Spirillina tenuissima (83230) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Portugal | Conicospirillina basilensis (68251) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Spirillina elongata, Spirillina tenuissima, Spirillina polygyrata (154138) | |
Tithonian | Poland | Spirillina sp. (151546) | |
Tithonian | Portugal | Conicospirillina basilensis (68238) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany | Conicospirillina sp., Spirillina sp. (34608) Spirillina sp. (68092) | |
Late/Upper Tithonian | Italy | Spirillina sp. (68259) | |
Early/Lower Berriasian | Czech Republic | Spirillina sp. (202907) | |
Early/Lower Berriasian | Austria | Spirillina sp. (60091 60194 60195) | |
Berriasian | Ukraine | Spirillina kubleri (162310) | |
Hauterivian | Portugal | Spirillina sp. (65761) | |
Hauterivian | France (Provence) | Spirillina neocomiana (56054 56777) | |
Albian | Romania | Spirillina minima (91389) | |
Middle Turonian | Austria (Salzkammergut) | Spirillina cretacea (142308) | |
Paleocene | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Spirillina sp. (141910) | |
Late/Upper Paleocene | Suriname | Spirillina perforata (209458) | |
Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (Louisiana) | Spirillina vicksburgensis (44521) | |
Otaian - Altonian | New Zealand | Spirillina sp. (146596) | |
Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Spirillina vivipara (166365) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Spirillina decorata (60923) | |
Holocene | Seychelles | Spirillina sp. (96926) | |
Holocene | France | Spirillina sp. (56802 56803 56804 56805) |