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Skeneidae
Taxonomy
Skeneadae was named by Clark (1851) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5293]. It is extant. Its type is Skenea.
It was reranked as the subfamily Skeneinae by Stimpson (1865), Gardner (1948) and Bouchet et al. (2005); it was corrected as Skeneidae by Beu et al. (1990), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Trochidae by Gardner (1948); to Trochacea by Beu et al. (1990); to Archaeogastropoda by Wienrich (2001); to Turbinidae by Stimpson (1865) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Trochoidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was reranked as the subfamily Skeneinae by Stimpson (1865), Gardner (1948) and Bouchet et al. (2005); it was corrected as Skeneidae by Beu et al. (1990), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Trochidae by Gardner (1948); to Trochacea by Beu et al. (1990); to Archaeogastropoda by Wienrich (2001); to Turbinidae by Stimpson (1865) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Trochoidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1865 | Skeneinae Stimpson pp. 4, 5 |
| 1924 | Delphinoideinae Thiele |
| 1948 | Skeneinae Gardner p. 187 |
| 1990 | Skeneidae Beu et al. p. 403 |
| 1998 | Skeneidae Beesley p. 690 |
| 2001 | Skeneidae Todd |
| 2001 | Skeneidae Wienrich p. 397 |
| 2005 | Skeneinae Bouchet et al. p. 245 |
| 2017 | Skeneidae Bouchet et al. p. 336 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Skeneidae Clark 1851
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G. Brookula Iredale 1912
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G. †Cenomanella Cossmann 1918
G. Cirsonella Angas 1877
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Cirsonella australis Angas 1877
†Cirsonella funata Lozouet 1998
†Cirsonella maoria Powell 1937
G. Crossea Adams 1865
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Subg. Crossea (Crosseola) Iredale 1924
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†Crosseola princeps Tate 1890
†Crosseola semiornata Tate 1893
G. Delphinoidea Brown 1827
G. Dolicrossea Iredale 1924
G. Leucorhynchia Crosse 1867
G. Lissotesta Iredale 1915
G. Lissotestella Powell 1946
G. Notosetia Iredale 1915
G. Skenea Fleming 1825
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†Skenea pignus de Gregorio 1890
†Skenea schuermanni Janse and Janssen 1983
Skenea serpuloides Montagu 1808
†Skenea subauriculata Lozouet 1998
G. †Skeneoides Waren 1992
G. Solariorbis Conrad 1865
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Subg. Solariorbis (Hapalorbis)
Solariorbis bartschi Vanatta 1913
Solariorbis blakei Rehder 1944
†Solariorbis boardmani Perrilliat 1972
†Solariorbis clara Sohl 1960
†Solariorbis hypolius Pilsbry and Olsson 1952
Solariorbis infracarinatus Gabb 1881
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Invalid names: Circulus leonensis Mansfield 1930 [synonym], Solariorbis euzonus Pilsbry and McGinty 1950 [synonym]
†Solariorbis lawsoni Jeffery and Tracey 1997
†Solariorbis lipara Lea 1843
†Solariorbis quadrangularis Meyer 1886
†Solariorbis subangulatus Meyer 1886
G. †Tiburnus de Gregorio 1890
G. Tubiola Adams 1863
Invalid names: Delphinoideinae Thiele 1924 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Carnian to the top of the Holocene or 237.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 228.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 228.0 Ma
Collections (324 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnian | Slovenia | Sloeudaronia karavankensis (63528) | |
| Jamesoni | Turkey | Brookula oliverioi (158460) | |
| Bathonian - Callovian | Germany | Levihelix pusilla (58327) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | Poland | Levihelix pusilla (58267) | |
| Middle Bathonian | Poland | Eudaronia pusilla (63058 141265 141267 141268 141270 141272 141273 141276 141277 141279 141294 141298 141299 141300 141301 141302 141303) | |
| Callovian | Germany | Levihelix pusilla (58244) | |
| Early/Lower Callovian - Middle Callovian | Poland | Levihelix pusilla (58264) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | Poland | Eudaronia pusilla, Aequispirella jurassica (63064) | |
| Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | New Zealand (Chatham Islands) | Brookula s. (3641) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Mississippi) | Solariorbis clara (7456 7458 32139) Teinostoma clara (6660) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Solariorbis sp. (205541) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Georgia) | Teinostoma clara (4265 4268 4282 4305) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | Teinostoma clara (7590 7591) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Maryland) | Teinostoma clara (4373) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Tennessee) | Teinostoma clara (4121) | |
| Early/Lower Paleocene | USA (Texas) | Solariorbis sp. (84474) | |
| Danian | Denmark | Leucorhynchia marginata, Skeneoides sp. (176994) | |
| Danian | France | Leucorhynchia sp. (20816) | |
| Danian | Belgium | Leucorhynchia nitida, Tiburnus houzeaui, Tiburnus aulacophorus (22931) | |
| Danian | USA (Maryland) | Solariorbis form A, Solariorbis laurelae (83135) | |