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Mitrella
Taxonomy
Mitrella was named by Risso (1826) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l R]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Columbella (Mitrella) by Hörnes and Auinger (1880); it was reranked as Pyrene (Mitrella) by Glibert (1952).
It was assigned to Columbella by Hörnes and Auinger (1880); to Pyrenidae by Wenz (1938) and Gardner (1948); to Pyrene by Glibert (1952); to Pyreninae by Wilson (1994); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Columbellidae by MacNeil (1960), Woodring (1964), Addicott (1970), Ladd (1977), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001), Harzhauser and Kowalke (2002), Duerr (2008) and Darragh (2017).
It was reranked as Columbella (Mitrella) by Hörnes and Auinger (1880); it was reranked as Pyrene (Mitrella) by Glibert (1952).
It was assigned to Columbella by Hörnes and Auinger (1880); to Pyrenidae by Wenz (1938) and Gardner (1948); to Pyrene by Glibert (1952); to Pyreninae by Wilson (1994); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Columbellidae by MacNeil (1960), Woodring (1964), Addicott (1970), Ladd (1977), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001), Harzhauser and Kowalke (2002), Duerr (2008) and Darragh (2017).
Species
Columbella (Mitrella) tenuilineata, Mitrela agenta, M. (Atilia), M. (Mitrella), M. (Mitrella), M. anchuela, M. broderipi, M. cantaurana, M. debooyi, M. edensis, M. epacta, M. gardnerae, M. gausapata (syn. M. gouldii, Nassa pedroana), M. guttata, M. hayesorum, M. hilberi (syn. Columbella carinata, Columbella hilberi), M. limonensis, M. mikra, M. nanna, M. oryzoides, M. parva, M. pedana, M. phyllisae, M. sima, M. tuberosa
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1826 | Mitrella Risso p. 247 |
| 1880 | Columbella (Mitrella) Hörnes and Auinger p. 96 |
| 1938 | Mitrella Wenz p. 1137 |
| 1948 | Mitrella Gardner p. 225 |
| 1952 | Pyrene (Mitrella) Glibert p. 311 |
| 1960 | Mitrella MacNeil p. 67 |
| 1964 | Mitrella Woodring p. 246 |
| 1970 | Mitrella Addicott p. 87 |
| 1977 | Mitrella Ladd p. 47 |
| 1987 | Mitrella Ward and Blackwelder p. 132 |
| 1994 | Mitrella Wilson p. 101 |
| 2001 | Mitrella Todd |
| 2001 | Mitrella Wienrich p. 476 |
| 2002 | Mitrela Harzhauser and Kowalke p. 73 |
| 2002 | Mitrella Sepkoski |
| 2008 | Mitrella Duerr p. 151 |
| 2017 | Mitrella Darragh p. 70 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Mitrella Risso 1826
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†Columbella (Alia) tuberosa major Oldroyd 1925
†Columbella (Mitrella) tenuilineata Clark 1918
†Mitrela agenta Harzhauser and Kowalke 2002
Subg. †Mitrella (Mitrella) Risso 1826
†Mitrella anchuela Keen 1943
Mitrella broderipi Sowerby 1844
†Mitrella cantaurana Gibson-Smith 1974
†Mitrella debooyi Maury 1917
†Mitrella edensis Richards and Harbison 1947
†Mitrella epacta Woodring 1964
†Mitrella gardnerae Olsson and Harbison 1953
†Mitrella gardnerae ecarinata Olsson and Harbison 1953
Mitrella gausapata Gould 1850
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Invalid names: Mitrella gouldii Carpenter 1857 [synonym], Nassa pedroana Conrad 1855 [synonym]
Mitrella guttata Sowerby 1832
†Mitrella hayesorum Duerr 2008
†Mitrella hilberi Cossmann 1901
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Invalid names: Columbella carinata Hilber 1879 [synonym], Columbella hilberi Cossmann 1966 [synonym]
†Mitrella limonensis Gabb 1881
†Mitrella mikra Gardner 1947
†Mitrella nanna Gardner 1947
†Mitrella oryzoides Gardner 1947
†Mitrella pedana Gardner 1947
†Mitrella phyllisae Duerr 2008
†Mitrella sima Gardner 1947
Mitrella tuberosa Carpenter 1864
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Paleocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 61.70000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Collections (360 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | USA (Texas) | M. fortis (205466) | |
| Danian - Thanetian | USA (Louisiana) | M. sp., M. alabamensis (52197) | |
| Middle Paleocene - Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Texas) | M. sp. (84651) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | Mexico (Baja California) | M. sp. (220401) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (South Carolina) | M. sp. (92467) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Texas) | M. nuttalli (7788 7789 84325 84337) M. texana, M. nuttalli (83950) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | M. alabamensis (98390) M. erecta (98277) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | M. bastropensis (90455 90651 205532) M. nuttali, M. texana (205520) M. nuttalli (205521 205533) M. sp. (205421 205436 205503 205527) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | M. bucciniformis (205420) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | M. bucciniformis (2417 2453 2454) M. bucciniformis, M. parva (90600) M. bucciniformis, M. sp., M. parva (205489) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | M. casteri (98787) M. parva (1413) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | M. bastropensis (90707 99734) M. bucciniformis (2444 2446 2449 2451 205508) M. parva (164232) M. sp. (99755) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | M. bastropensis (90454 90656 205422) M. bucciniformis, M. casteri (205483) M. sp. (205267 205410 205414 205433) M. sp., M. spp. (205480) | |
| Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | M. bastropensis (92378) M. bucciniformis (92308) M. bucciniformis, M. casteri (92355) | |
| Priabonian | Australia (Western Australia) | M. sp. (205816) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Panama | M. sp. (42528 42534) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | M. fuscicava (5791) M. oryzoides (179336) M. sp. (74077 74078 74079 74081 74083) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (California) | Columbella tenuilineata (122273) | |
| Chattian | Panama | M. epacta (42558) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | M. turgidula, M. acanthodes, M. eluthera, M. dicaria (60985) | |