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Ketophyllina

Anthozoa - Stauriida

Taxonomy
Ketophyllina was named by Zhavoronkova (1972).

It was assigned to Stauriida by Hill (1981).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1972Ketophyllina Zhavoronkova
1981Ketophyllina Hill

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
—Hexacorallia()
RankNameAuthor
subclassRugosa(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
suborderKetophyllinaZhavoronkova 1972
suborderKetophyllinaZhavoronkova 1972

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Ketophyllina Zhavoronkova 1972
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Fm. †Endophyllidae Torley 1933
+
G. †Blysmatophyllum Pedder 1970
+
†Blysmatophyllum isisense Pedder 1970
G. †Cosjuvia Spassky and Tsyganko 1981
+
†Cosjuvia yushkini Tsyganko 2014
G. †Endophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
+
†Endophyllum bowerbanki MilneEdwards and Haime 1851
†Endophyllum jelli Zhen 1994
G. †Grabauphyllum Foerste 1917
G. †Iowaphyllum Stumm 1949
+
†Iowaphyllum schlueteri Etheridge 1898
G. †Klamathastraea Merriam 1972
+
†Klamathastraea dilleri Merriam 1972
G. †Mictocystis Etheridge 1908
G. †Neospongophylloides Jia 1977
G. †Sanidophyllum Etheridge 1899
+
G. †Yassia Jones 1930
Fm. †Kakisaphyllidae McLean and Pedder 1984
+
G. †Dialeptophyllum Pedder 1990
G. †Kakisaphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
+
†Kakisaphyllum larus McLean and Pedder 1984
Fm. †Ketophyllidae Lecompte 1952
+
G. †Chavsakia Lavrusevich 1959
G. †Dentilasma Ivanovskiy 1962
G. †Dokophyllum Wedekind 1927
G. †Heterolasma Ehlers 1919
G. †Ketophylloides Lavrusevich 1971
G. †Nataliella Sytova 1966
G. †Tabularia Soshkina 1937
Fm. †Kyphophyllidae Wedekind 1927
+
G. †Donacophyllum Dybowski 1873
G. †Entelophylloides Rukhin 1938
+
Subfm. †Kyphophyllinae Wedekind 1927
+
G. †Bouvierphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
+
†Bouvierphyllum altum McLean and Pedder 1984
†Bouvierphyllum cardinalense McLean and Pedder 1984
†Bouvierphyllum maclareni McLean and Pedder 1984
G. †Mikkwaphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
+
†Mikkwaphyllum cameroni McLean and Pedder 1984
G. †Parasmithiphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
+
†Parasmithiphyllum faviforme McLean and Pedder 1984
†Parasmithiphyllum kakisianum McLean and Pedder 1984
G. †Plectophyllum McLean 2007
+
†Plectophyllum lowryi Hill and Jell 1970
G. †Smithiphyllum Birenheide 1962
+
†Smithiphyllum adnatum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum amplum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum aquilonium McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum bufalense McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum carlsonense McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum coppi Brownlaw and Jell 1997
†Smithiphyllum cygnus McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum foliatum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum frondosum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum humei McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum imbulliferum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum meridianum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum muratum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum ventosum McLean and Pedder 1987
G. †Tabulophyllum Fenton and Fenton 1924
+
†Tabulophyllum buccinum Sorauf 1998
†Tabulophyllum curtum Sorauf 1998
†Tabulophyllum levorsoni Sorauf 1998
†Tabulophyllum mutabile Sorauf 1998
Invalid names: Sinospongophyllum Yoh 1937 [synonym]
G. †Tarphyphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
+
†Tarphyphyllum besti McLean and Pedder 1984
†Tarphyphyllum minutum McLean and Pedder 1984
†Tarphyphyllum monkmanense McLean and Pedder 1984
†Tarphyphyllum securiense McLean and Pedder 1984
G. †Wapitiphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
+
†Wapitiphyllum exiguum McLean and Pedder 1984
†Wapitiphyllum facetum McLean and Pedder 1984
†Wapitiphyllum scaphense Schröder 2005
†Wapitiphyllum vallatum McLean and Pedder 1984
G. †Kyphophyllum Wedekind 1927
+
†Kyphophyllum greggi Merriam 1972
†Kyphophyllum nevadensis Merriam 1973
†Kyphophyllum schmidti Kaljo 1958
Invalid names: Cyphophyllum Lang et al. 1940 [synonym]
G. †Maikottaphyllum Lavrusevich 1968
G. †Neokyphophyllum Spasskiy 1965
G. †Pilophylloides Sytova 1966
G. †Pilophyllum Wedekind 1927
+
†Pilophyllum keyserlingi Wedekind 1927
†Pilophyllum massivum Kaljo 1958
†Pilophyllum porosum Kaljo 1958
†Pilophyllum zonatum Kaljo 1958
G. †Pseudoendophyllum Onoprienko 1979
+
G. †Strombodes Schweigger 1819
+
†Strombodes australis M'Coy 1847
†Strombodes middendorfi Dybowski 1874
†Strombodes schrencki Dybowski 1874
†Strombodes tuvensis Sytova 1979
G. †Wintunastraea Merriam 1972
+
†Wintunastraea stanleyi Merriam 1972
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calciteo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-27 16:55:09
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:53:57
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Silurian to the top of the Late/Upper Famennian or 443.80000 to 360.70000 Ma

Collections (335 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7Russian Federation (Yakutiya) Dentilasma honorabilis (79494 79502)
Gamachian449.5 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) Donacophyllum sp. (80615)
Porkuni445.6 - 443.7Estonia Strombodes middendorfi (158490 174123)
Porkuni445.6 - 443.7Estonia (Lääne-Virumaa) Strombodes middendorfi (80715)
Porkuni445.6 - 443.7Estonia (Rapla) Pilophyllum porosum (174103 174137)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (California) Strombodes sp., Tabulophyllum sp. (229258) Tabulophyllum hisingeri (229254) Tabulophyllum sp. (229251 229252 229259 230235)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (Kentucky) Strombodes shumardi (5676)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8Canada (Ontario) Strombodes sp. (79159)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8Canada (Quebec) Donacophyllum sp. (197360) Strombodes socialis (12938)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia (Lääne) Pilophyllum zonatum (174141)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1Canada (Northwest Territories) Bouvierphyllum maclareni (83806) Kakisaphyllum larus, Parasmithiphyllum kakisianum, Smithiphyllum foliatum, Bouvierphyllum maclareni (83816) Smithiphyllum foliatum, Bouvierphyllum maclareni (83817) Wapitiphyllum vallatum (83818)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1Canada (Alberta) Bouvierphyllum cardinalense (83730)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1Belgium (Liege) Tabulophyllum sp. (76514 76516)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6Belgium Tabulophyllum sp. (135366)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6Czech Republic (Moravia) Tabulophyllum sp. (3387)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9China (Xinjiang) Tabulophyllum postnomale (3560)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Kazakhstan Tabulophyllum weberi (73214) Tabulophyllum weberi, Tabulophyllum sp., Tabulophyllum balapanense (73209)
Middle Famennian370.6 - 364.7Poland Tabulophyllum sp. B, Pseudoendophyllum raclaviense (134756)
Middle Famennian - Late/Upper Famennian370.6 - 360.7Poland Tabulophyllum sp. B, Pseudoendophyllum plativesiculosum, Pseudoendophyllum raclaviense (134801)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Poland Tabulophyllum sp. A (134802 134804)