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Kyphophyllidae
Taxonomy
Kyphophyllidae was named by Wedekind (1927).
It was assigned to Rugosa by Kaljo (1958); to Rugosa by Merriam (1972); and to Ketophyllina by Hill (1981).
It was assigned to Rugosa by Kaljo (1958); to Rugosa by Merriam (1972); and to Ketophyllina by Hill (1981).
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Kyphophyllidae Wedekind 1927
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G. †Donacophyllum Dybowski 1873
G. †Entelophylloides Rukhin 1938
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Subg. †Entelophylloides (Entelophylloides) Merriam 1973
Subg. †Entelophylloides (Prohexagonaria) Merriam 1973
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†Entelophylloides (Prohexagonaria) occidentalis Merriam 1973
Subfm. †Kyphophyllinae Wedekind 1927
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G. †Bouvierphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
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†Bouvierphyllum altum McLean and Pedder 1984
†Bouvierphyllum cardinalense McLean and Pedder 1984
†Bouvierphyllum maclareni McLean and Pedder 1984
G. †Parasmithiphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
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†Parasmithiphyllum faviforme McLean and Pedder 1984
†Parasmithiphyllum kakisianum McLean and Pedder 1984
G. †Smithiphyllum Birenheide 1962
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†Smithiphyllum adnatum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum amplum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum aquilonium McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum bufalense McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum carlsonense McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum coppi Brownlaw and Jell 1997
†Smithiphyllum cygnus McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum foliatum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum frondosum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum humei McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum imbulliferum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum meridianum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum muratum McLean and Pedder 1987
†Smithiphyllum ventosum McLean and Pedder 1987
G. †Tabulophyllum Fenton and Fenton 1924
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†Tabulophyllum buccinum Sorauf 1998
†Tabulophyllum carinatum Zhen 1995
†Tabulophyllum curtum Sorauf 1998
†Tabulophyllum levorsoni Sorauf 1998
†Tabulophyllum mutabile Sorauf 1998
Invalid names: Sinospongophyllum Yoh 1937 [synonym]
G. †Tarphyphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
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†Tarphyphyllum besti McLean and Pedder 1984
†Tarphyphyllum cylindricum Sorauf 1998
†Tarphyphyllum minutum McLean and Pedder 1984
†Tarphyphyllum monkmanense McLean and Pedder 1984
†Tarphyphyllum securiense McLean and Pedder 1984
G. †Wapitiphyllum McLean and Pedder 1984
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†Wapitiphyllum exiguum McLean and Pedder 1984
†Wapitiphyllum facetum McLean and Pedder 1984
†Wapitiphyllum scaphense Schröder 2005
†Wapitiphyllum vallatum McLean and Pedder 1984
G. †Kyphophyllum Wedekind 1927
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†Kyphophyllum greggi Merriam 1972
†Kyphophyllum nevadensis Merriam 1973
†Kyphophyllum schmidti Kaljo 1958
Invalid names: Cyphophyllum Lang et al. 1940 [synonym]
G. †Maikottaphyllum Lavrusevich 1968
G. †Neokyphophyllum Spasskiy 1965
G. †Pilophylloides Sytova 1966
G. †Pilophyllum Wedekind 1927
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†Pilophyllum keyserlingi Wedekind 1927
†Pilophyllum massivum Kaljo 1958
†Pilophyllum porosum Kaljo 1958
†Pilophyllum zonatum Kaljo 1958
G. †Pseudoendophyllum Onoprienko 1979
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†Pseudoendophyllum plativesiculosum Gorsky 1935
†Pseudoendophyllum raclaviense Berkowski 2002
G. †Strombodes Schweigger 1819
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†Strombodes australis M'Coy 1847
†Strombodes middendorfi Dybowski 1874
†Strombodes schrencki Dybowski 1874
†Strombodes tuvensis Sytova 1979
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Silurian to the top of the Late/Upper Famennian or 443.80000 to 360.70000 Ma
Collections (258 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gamachian | Canada (Quebec) | Donacophyllum sp. (80615) | |
| Porkuni | Estonia (Lääne-Virumaa) | Strombodes middendorfi (80715) | |
| Porkuni | Estonia (Rapla) | Pilophyllum porosum (174103 174137) | |
| Porkuni | Estonia | Strombodes middendorfi (158490 174123) | |
| Silurian | USA (Kentucky) | Strombodes shumardi (5676) | |
| Silurian | USA (California) | Strombodes sp., Tabulophyllum sp. (229258) Tabulophyllum hisingeri (229254) Tabulophyllum sp. (229251 229252 229259 230235) | |
| Rhuddanian | Canada (Quebec) | Donacophyllum sp. (197360) Strombodes socialis (12938) | |
| Rhuddanian | Canada (Ontario) | Strombodes sp. (79159) | |
| Juuru | Estonia | Pilophyllum zonatum (174173) | |
| Juuru | Estonia (Hiiu) | Kyphophyllum schmidti (174168) Pilophyllum massivum (174101) Pilophyllum zonatum (174178) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Tabulophyllum implicatum (81748) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Novosibirskaya Oblast) | Tabulophyllum mcconnelli (84381) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | USA (New Mexico) | Tabulophyllum zonatum (40302) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Czech Republic (Moravia) | Tabulophyllum sp. (3387) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Belgium | Tabulophyllum sp. (135366) | |
| Famennian | Kazakhstan | Tabulophyllum weberi (73214) Tabulophyllum weberi, Tabulophyllum sp., Tabulophyllum balapanense (73209) | |
| Famennian | China (Xinjiang) | Tabulophyllum postnomale (3560) | |
| Middle Famennian | Poland | Tabulophyllum sp. B, Pseudoendophyllum raclaviense (134756) | |
| Middle Famennian - Late/Upper Famennian | Poland | Tabulophyllum sp. B, Pseudoendophyllum plativesiculosum, Pseudoendophyllum raclaviense (134801) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Poland | Tabulophyllum sp. A (134802 134804) | |