PBDB Taxon

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Terebra

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Terebridae

Taxonomy

Terebra was named by Bruguière (1789) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant. Its type is Buccinum subulatum.

It was assigned to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Terebridae by Martin (1904), Woodring (1928), Mukerjee (1939), Harris and Palmer (1947), Gardner (1948), Olsson and Harbison (1953), DuBar (1958), MacNeil (1960), Olsson (1964), Olsson (1967), Woodring (1970), Addicott (1970), Ladd (1982), Squires (1984), Kensley and Pether (1986), Ward (1992), Wilson (1994), Todd (2001), Harzhauser (2004), Harzhauser (2007) and Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Terebrinae by Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).

Species

Myurella aiyengari, Myurella katchhensis, Myurella quettensis, Myurella reticulata, Subula (Oxymeris), T. (Acus) benthalis, T. (Acus) curvilineata, T. (Acus) curvilirata, T. (Acus) sincera, T. (Diplomeriza), T. (Fusoterebra), T. (Microtrypetes), T. (Mirula), T. (Myurella) aspera, T. (Myurella) birmanica, T. (Myurella) euglyptica, T. (Myurella) hornelli, T. (Myurella) indica, T. (Myurella) kyudawonensis, T. (Myurella) martini, T. (Myurella) myuros, T. (Myurella) oldhami, T. (Myurella) promensis, T. (Myurella) protomyuros (syn. Strioterebrum bicinctum), T. (Myurella) tipperi, T. (Myurella) trizonata, T. (Myurella) wadiai, T. (Myurellina), T. (Oreoterebra), T. (Panaterebra), T. (Paraterebra), T. (Subula) cossmanni, T. (Subula) noetlingi, T. (Terebra), T. (Triplostephanus), T. abditiva, T. aclinica, T. affinis, T. amitra, T. areolata, T. bicincta, T. bipartita, T. burckhardti, T. californica, T. canalis, T. canisaxi, T. conspersa, T. constricta, T. costaricensis, T. coxi, T. curvilineata, T. dalabeensis, T. divisurum, T. eleuthria, T. estrellana, T. gedrosiana, T. herklotsi, T. hochstetteri, T. inornata, T. insulae, T. inversa, T. jacksonensis, T. javana, T. juvenicostata, T. kilburni, T. laudata, T. lepta, T. maculata, T. martini, T. mekranica, T. modesta, T. narica, T. nebulosa, T. negritensis, T. niauensis, T. oligomitra, T. paucistriata, T. perturrita, T. petiti, T. plicifera, T. protexta, T. pumbriensis, T. scalarina, T. spei, T. subtessellata, T. subulata, T. succincta, T. tantula, T. texagyra, T. textilis (syn. T. exigua), T. tjidamarensis, T. travancorensis, T. undulata, T. unilineatum, T. waisiuensis, T. wattsiana

Species lacking formal opinion data

T. amabilis, T. anomala, T. atorquatum, T. aulakoessa, T. babylon, T. brassoensis, T. cingulifera, T. colume, T. denotans, T. derbyi, T. eskata, T. estaciana, T. felina, T. formosana, T. hanzawai, T. hiwanneensis, T. lucana, T. odopoia, T. orthoplicata, T. paraensis, T. peramabilis, T. psesta, T. pupiformis, T. rabdota, T. straminea, T. torquata, T. torquata, T. trinitatensis, T. vaca, T. variegata, T. xoci, T. zapotalensis

Synonyms

Myurella was named by Hinds (1844) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 158]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Terebra (Myurella) by Cossmann (1913), Dey (1961), Ladd (1982) and van den Hoek Ostende et al. (2002); it was synonymized subjectively with Terebra by Hendy (2007).

It was assigned to Terebra by Cossmann (1913), Dey (1961), Ladd (1982) and van den Hoek Ostende et al. (2002); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Subula was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi R Sepkoski's reference number: 614]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Terebra (Subula) by Vredenburg (1921); it was synonymized subjectively with Terebra by Hendy (2007).

It was assigned to Terebra by Vredenburg (1921); to Terebridae by Marasti (1973); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Terebra (Acus) was named by Adams (1854).

It was reranked as Acus by Dall (1889); it was synonymized subjectively with Terebra by Hendy (2007).

It was assigned to Terebridae by Dall (1889); and to Terebra by Adams (1854) and Dall (1895).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1789	Terebra Bruguière
1817	Subula Schumacher
1844	Myurella Hinds
1854	Terebra (Acus) Adams
1889	Acus Dall p. 63
1895	Terebra (Acus) Dall p. 1035
1904	Terebra Martin p. 137
1913	Terebra (Myurella) Cossmann p. 13
1921	Terebra (Subula) Vredenburg p. 281
1928	Terebra Woodring p. 135
1939	Terebra Mukerjee p. 72
1947	Terebra Harris and Palmer p. 446
1948	Terebra Gardner p. 275
1953	Terebra Olsson and Harbison p. 167
1958	Terebra DuBar p. 184
1960	Terebra MacNeil p. 125
1961	Terebra (Myurella) Dey
1964	Terebra Olsson p. 75
1967	Terebra Olsson p. 12
1970	Terebra Addicott p. 124
1970	Terebra Woodring p. 403
1973	Subula Marasti p. 98
1982	Terebra Ladd p. 81
1982	Terebra (Myurella) Ladd p. 84
1984	Terebra Squires p. 39
1986	Terebra Kensley and Pether p. 197
1992	Terebra Ward p. 136
1994	Terebra Wilson p. 222
2001	Terebra Todd
2002	Myurella Sepkoski
2002	Subula Sepkoski
2002	Terebra Sepkoski
2002	Terebra (Myurella) van den Hoek Ostende et al. p. 78
2004	Terebra Harzhauser p. 142
2007	Terebra Harzhauser
2007	Terebra Wienrich and Janssen p. 725
2010	Terebra Landau and Marques da Silva p. 113

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca
class	Gastropoda
subclass	Caenogastropoda	(Cox 1959)

Rank	Name	Author
—	Sorbeoconcha	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—	Hypsogastropoda	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorder	Latrogastropoda	Riedel 2000
order	Neogastropoda	Thiele 1929
superfamily	Conoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Terebridae	Mörch 1852
subfamily	Terebrinae	Mörch 1852
genus	Terebra	Bruguière 1789

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Terebra Bruguière 1789

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Subg. Terebra (Diplomeriza)

†Terebra (Diplomeriza) bandongensis Martin 1879

Subg. Terebra (Fusoterebra)

†Terebra (Fusoterebra) adelaidana Addicott 1970

†Terebra (Hastula) herklotsi arundinea Vredenburg 1921

Subg. Terebra (Microtrypetes) Pilbry and Lowe 1932

Subg. †Terebra (Mirula) Palmer 1942

†Mirula plicatula Lamarck 1803

†Terebra (Mirula) gabrielensis Clark and Durham 1946

Subg. Terebra (Myurellina) Bartsch 1923