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Perrona

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Turridae

Taxonomy
Perrona was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 533]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Clavatula (Perrona) by Vredenburg (1921) and Mukerjee (1939).

It was assigned to Clavatula by Vredenburg (1921) and Mukerjee (1939); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Turridae by Baluk (2003); and to Clavatulinae by Wienrich and Janssen (2007).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1817Perrona Schumacher
1921Clavatula (Perrona) Vredenburg p. 85
1939Clavatula (Perrona) Mukerjee p. 81
2002Perrona Sepkoski
2003Perrona Baluk p. 30
2007Perrona Wienrich and Janssen p. 673

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyConoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyTurridaeSwainson 1840
genusPerronaSchumacher 1817

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Perrona Schumacher 1817
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†Clavatula (Perrona) birmanica Vredenburg 1921
†Clavatula (Perrona) munga Noetling 1901
Subg. Perrona (Perrona) Schumacher 1817
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:09:25
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:09:25
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Chattian to the top of the Pliocene or 28.10000 to 2.58800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.03 Ma

Collections (32 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Myanmar Clavatula birmanica (76588)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Myanmar Clavatula birmanica (76582 76594 76595) Clavatula birmanica, Clavatula munga (76583)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France P. semimarginata (74861)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Austria P. jouanneti (77622) P. louisae (77625 77628) P. semimarginata, P. louisae, P. jouanneti (77624)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97India Clavatula birmanica (76573 76574)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97France (Bordeaux) P. carnifera, P. semimarginata (48660)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Italy P. jouanneti (178108) P. pedemontana, P. semimarginata (178110)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Austria P. semimarginata (77402)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608India Clavatula birmanica (72085)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) P. obliquiplicatula (61896 61897 61898 61902 61904 61906 62867 62885 62889)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Greece Clavatula inedita, Clavatula jouanneti, Clavatula saubrigiana, Clavatula taurinensis (72305)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Romania P. descendens (123125)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Italy (Pordenone) P. jouanneti (37377)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Greece Clavatula inedita, Clavatula jouanneti, Clavatula saubrigiana, Clavatula taurinensis (72310)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Pakistan Clavatula unisulcata (77143)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588India P. unisulcata (77658)