| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Prunum
Taxonomy
Prunum was named by Swainson (1840) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi R]. It is extant. Its type is Voluta prunum.
It was reranked as Marginella (Prunum) by Oostingh (1935) and Weisbord (1962).
It was assigned to Marginella by Oostingh (1935) and Weisbord (1962); to Volutidae by Abbass (1967); to Marginellidae by Olsson (1964), Woodring (1970), Ward and Blackwelder (1987) and Nehm (2001); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Marginellinae by Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
It was reranked as Marginella (Prunum) by Oostingh (1935) and Weisbord (1962).
It was assigned to Marginella by Oostingh (1935) and Weisbord (1962); to Volutidae by Abbass (1967); to Marginellidae by Olsson (1964), Woodring (1970), Ward and Blackwelder (1987) and Nehm (2001); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Marginellinae by Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
Species
Marginella (Prunum) circumvittata, Marginella (Prunum) pseudoorientalis, Marginella (Prunum) soriensis, Marginella (Prunum) tegalensis, Marginella (Prunum) unistriata, P. (Egouana), P. (Microspira) (syn. Marginella (Leptegouana), Marginella (Egouena)), P. (Prunum), P. (Prunum) dallianum, P. amabile, P. amina, P. apicinum, P. aurora, P. calypsonis, P. carmenguiterrezae, P. christineladdae, P. circumvittatum, P. colinensis, P. coniforme, P. dasum, P. domingoense, P. eleutheria, P. gatunense, P. gibsonsmithi, P. gibsonsmithorum, P. jessicae, P. latissimum, P. limatulum, P. limonensis, P. lipara, P. macneili, P. mauryense, P. nivosum, P. pruinosum (syn. Marginella nivea), P. prunum, P. quirosense, P. roscidum (syn. Marginella eulima), P. sandrae, P. springvalensis, P. suteri, P. willcoxianum
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Prunum Swainson |
| 1935 | Marginella (Prunum) Oostingh p. 99 |
| 1962 | Marginella (Prunum) Weisbord p. 403 |
| 1964 | Prunum Olsson p. 130 |
| 1967 | Prunum Abbass p. 116 |
| 1970 | Prunum Woodring |
| 1987 | Prunum Ward and Blackwelder p. 132 |
| 2001 | Prunum Nehm p. 695 |
| 2002 | Prunum Sepkoski |
| 2010 | Prunum Landau and Marques da Silva p. 84 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Prunum Swainson 1840
show all | hide all
†Marginella (Egouena) lipara lepta Gardner 1947
†Marginella (Prunum) circumvittata Weisbord 1962
†Marginella (Prunum) pseudoorientalis Eames 1952
†Marginella (Prunum) soriensis Eames 1952
†Marginella (Prunum) tegalensis Oostingh 1935
†Marginella (Prunum) unistriata Eames 1952
†Marginella latissima pilsbryi Olsson 1922
Subg. †Prunum (Microspira) Conrad 1868
+
†Microspira donovani Olsson 1967
†Prunum (Microspira) apalachee Gardner 1947
†Voluta (Microspira) oviformis Conrad 1868
Invalid names: Marginella (Egouena) Jousseaume 1875 [synonym], Marginella (Leptegouana) Woodring 1928 [synonym]
†Prunum (Prunum) dallianum Maury 1912
Prunum amabile Redfield 1852
†Prunum amina Dall 1896
Prunum apicinum Menke 1828
†Prunum aurora Dall 1890
†Prunum calypsonis Maury 1925
†Prunum carmenguiterrezae Landau and Marques da Silva 2010
†Prunum christineladdae Maury 1917
†Prunum circumvittatum Weisbord 1962
†Prunum colinensis Hodson 1927
†Prunum coniforme Sowerby 1850
†Prunum dasum Gardner 1947
†Prunum domingoense Dall 1896
†Prunum eleutheria Gardner 1947
†Prunum gatunense Brown and Pilsbry 1911
†Prunum gibsonsmithi Nehm 2001
†Prunum gibsonsmithorum Nehm 2001
†Prunum jessicae Petuch 1997
†Prunum latissimum Dall 1896
†Prunum limatulum Conrad 1834
†Prunum limonensis Dall 1896
†Prunum lipara Gardner 1947
†Prunum macneili Petuch 1997
†Prunum mauryense Nehm 2001
Prunum nivosum Hinds 1844
Prunum prunum Gmelin 1791
†Prunum quirosense Hodson 1927
†Prunum sandrae Petuch 1997
†Prunum springvalensis Maury 1925
†Prunum suteri Rutsch 1934
†Prunum willcoxianum Dall 1890
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Holocene or 47.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Collections (282 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | Pakistan | Marginella pseudoorientalis (183847) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Marginella columba, P. columba (205489) P. columba (81266 90600 205438) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | P. columba (2436 2437 2444) | |
| Bartonian | Egypt | P. nefertitae (2960) | |
| Bartonian | Pakistan | Marginella pseudoorientalis (183862) Marginella pseudoorientalis, Marginella soriensis (183853) Marginella pseudoorientalis, Marginella unistriata (8676 183819) Marginella unistriata (184063) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Florida) | P. ericae, P. jessicae, P. sandrae (80184) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | Marginella inntensa, Marginella myrina (60985) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | P. apalachee (42631) | |
| Burdigalian | Dominican Republic | P. coniforme, P. latissimum (131526) P. latissimum (93774 94143 131503 131524 131527) | |
| Burdigalian | Colombia (La Guajira) | P. quirosense (136881 136882 136908 156356 156832 158101 160770 160791 160792 161892) P. quirosensis (157336 161894) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Marginella apalachee (42367) Marginella apalachee, Marginella lipara, Marginella capsa, Marginella eleutheria (42443) Marginella eleutheria (42225) Marginella lipara (42250) Marginella lipara, Marginella aurora, Marginella eleutheria (41760) Marginella lipara, Marginella eleutheria (42290 42328) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcon) | P. quirosense (60144 60703 60707 60708 60709 60710) | |
| Langhian | Colombia (La Guajira) | P. quirosense (136884 136907 157828 157830 157858 158033 160968 160969) | |
| Langhian | Dominican Republic | P. latissimum (131477 131499 131500 131501 131502 131504 131505 131506 131624) P. latissimum, P. aminum (93680) P. latissinum, P. aminum (74958 74959) | |
| Middle Miocene | Ecuador (Esmeraldas) | Marginella sapotilla (60751) | |
| Middle Miocene | Puerto Rico | Marginella coniformis (80245) | |
| Langhian - Tortonian | Venezuela (Falcon) | Marginella gatunensis (135498 135501) | |
| Serravallian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | P. sp. (135818) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | P. gatunense (145278 145336) P. gatunensis (145334) P. sp. (79790 79995) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | P. coniforme (90618 131368 131667) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela | Marginella gatunensis (131304) P. springvalense, P. calypsonis (130981) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | P. sp. (136122) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Marginella latissima (134661) P. gatunense (93057 93062 93145 93146 93160 93161) P. sp. (82119 136016 145523) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | P. coniforme (74915) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina (Chubut) | P. sp. (42146) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | Marginella coniformis, Marginella christinelladae (88297) P. berjadinense (131220) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela | P. marginatum, P. prunum (92751) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Marginella springvalensis, Marginella calypsonis (74955 81976) P. calypsonis, P. springvalensis (60408 60637) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | P. christineladdae (84974 93652 93654 131560 131561 131563 131566 131567 131568 131569 131570 131571) P. coniforme (84952 84956 84960 93601 93687 93709 93710 93716 94000 94104 131642 131643 131645 131655 131656 131657 131658 131659 131660 131661 131662 131663 131664 131666) P. coniforme, P. christineladdae (84966 93689) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas) | P. sp. (135944) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Colon) | P. sp. (79855) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | P. sp. (61347 135816 135821 135822 135828) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | P. christneladdae (75036) P. coniforme (74911 74967 74971) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador (Manabi) | P. godini (60771) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Marginella amina, Marginella domingoensis (58873) Marginella christineladdae (58819) Marginella coniformis (58815 58821 58822) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Marginella circumvittata (41545 41554) Marginella laguairana (41544) Marginula circumvittata (41541) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | P. dallianum (60409 60410 60414 60417 60647 60649 61297) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Panama (Bocas) | P. sp. (135839) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador | P. godini (131293 131333) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas) | P. sp. (135832) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | P. christineladdae (131572 131573) P. coniforme (84998 94102 131634 131636 131639 131640 131665) P. coniforme, P. gibsonsmithorum (93733) P. sp., P. gibsonsmithi (74968) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | P. sp. (79777 79982) | |
| Zanclean - Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | P. coniforme (93655) | |
| Pliocene | India | Marginella oligoptycha (77658) | |
| Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Marginella limatula (75012 75013 75016) | |
| Pliocene | Costa Rica | Marginella sapotilla (66796) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | Marginella tegalensis (84520 84528 84533 84534 84542) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Marginella apicina, Marginella eulima, Marginella precursor (41749) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | P. calypsonis (111010) P. circumvittatum (131218 131363) P. sp., P. calypsonis (79710) P. sp., P. circumvittatum (131210) P. sp., P. manglense, P. prunum, P. circumvittatum (131237) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | P. limatulum (58894 58895 69086) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Virginia) | Marginella limatula (78261 78266 78269) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Colombia (La Guajira) | P. sp. (157273) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Microspira oliviformis, Microspira donovani (79762) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | P. sp. (79992 79993) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Marginella coniformis (58522) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | P. sp. (61340 61344 79998) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica (Limon) | P. sp. (79796 79798 79799 79801 79802 79990) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | P. sp. (61341 61343 79774 79794 79999 80000 135876 135885) | |
| Gelasian | USA (North Carolina) | P. bellum, P. limatulum (71138) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (North Carolina) | P. sp. (211183) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | Marginella sapotilla (66777) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Ecuador (Manabi) | P. curtum, P. sapotilla (48664) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Marginella apicina (41539 41718) Marginella apicina, Marginella eulima, Marginella precursor (41501) Marginella apicina, Marginella onichidella, Marginella eulima, Marginella precursor, Marginella amabilis (79331) Marginella eulima (41497) Marginella limatula (75002 75008) Marginella precursor (74999) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Marginella sp. (80035) P. limatulum (58897 58898) P. sp. (60986 60987 60988 60989) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Marginella limatula (92407) P. contractum (60944) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru | Marginella sapotilla (207005) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | P. roscidum (7108) | |
| Pleistocene | Cuba | Marginella apicina (66773) | |
| Pleistocene | Haiti | Marginella nivosa (60884) | |
| Pleistocene | Venezuela | P. prunum, P. circumvittata (131268) P. prunum, P. circumvittatum (131267) | |
| Calabrian | USA (Florida) | Marginella apicina, Marginella eulima (41705) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Venezuela | Marginella apicina, Marginella nivea (66753) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | P. roscidum (69048 69049) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | P. limatulum (69045) P. roscidum (66742) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | P. limatulum (69046) P. roscidum (66757 66758 66760) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Marginella apicina (34269 41715 41740 80001) P. bellum, P. guttatum, P. apicinum (96538) P. roscidum (69087) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | P. guttatum (80408) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Panama (Panama) | P. sapotilla (160395) | |
| Holocene | Venezuela | P. circumvittatum (131223) | |
| Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | Marginella apicina (41935 41936 92775 92776) |