PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Cadurcodontini

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Amynodontidae

Taxonomy

Cadurcodontini was named as a tribe. It is not extant.

It was reranked as the subfamily Cadurcodontinae by Prothero and Schoch (1989).

It was assigned to Amynodontinae by Wall and Manning (1986); and to Amynodontidae by Prothero and Schoch (1989) and Averianov et al. (2017).

Subtaxa

Cadurcodon (syn. Paracadurcodon, Sianodon), Cadurcotherium (syn. Hypsamynodon, Cadurcamynodon), Procadurcodon, Zaisanamynodon

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1986	Cadurcodontini Wall and Manning p. 918
1989	Cadurcodontinae Prothero and Schoch p. 534
2017	Cadurcodontini Averianov et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
subclass	Synapsida
—	Therapsida	()
infraorder	Cynodontia	()
—	Mammaliamorpha
—	Mammaliaformes
class	Mammalia

Rank	Name	Author
—	Theriamorpha	(Rowe 1993)
—	Theriiformes	()
—	Trechnotheria
—	Cladotheria
—	Zatheria
subclass	Tribosphenida	()
subclass	Theria
—	Eutheria	()
—	Placentalia
—	Boreoeutheria
—	Laurasiatheria
—	Scrotifera
—	Euungulata
—	Panperissodactyla
superorder	Perissodactylamorpha
order	Perissodactyla	()
—	Tapiromorpha	(Haeckel 1873)
—	Ceratomorpha	(Wood 1937)
superfamily	Rhinocerotoidea
family	Amynodontidae
tribe	Cadurcodontini
tribe	Cadurcodontini

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. †Cadurcodontini

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G. †Cadurcodon Kretzoi 1942

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†Cadurcodon ardynense Osborn 1924

†Cadurcodon ardynensis Osborn 1924

Invalid names: Cadurcodon zaisanensis Belyaeva 1962 [synonym], Hypsamynodon tuskabakensis Biryukov 1963 [synonym]

†Cadurcodon bahoensis Xu 1965

†Cadurcodon houldjinensis Wang et al. 2009

†Cadurcodon kazakademius Biryukov 1961

†Cadurcodon maomingensis Averianov et al. 2017

†Cadurcodon suhaituensis Xu 1966

Invalid names: Paracadurcodon Xu 1966 [synonym], Sianodon Xu 1965 [synonym]

G. †Cadurcotherium Gervais 1873

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†Cadurcotherium cayluxi Gervais 1873

Invalid names: Cadurcotherium nouleti Roman and Joleaud 1909 [synonym]

†Cadurcotherium minus Filhol 1880

†Cadurcotherium rakoveci Malez and Thenius 1985

Invalid names: Cadurcamynodon Kretzoi 1942 [synonym], Hypsamynodon Gromova 1954 [synonym]

G. †Procadurcodon Gromova 1960

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†Procadurcodon orientalis Gromov 1960

G. †Zaisanamynodon Belyaeva 1971

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†Zaisanamynodon borisovi Belyaeva 1971

†Zaisanamynodon protheroi Lucas 2006

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

terrestrialsubc

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Life habit:

ground dwellingf

Diet:

browserf

Reproduction:

viviparoussubc

Created:

2005-08-31 15:05:00

Modified:

2005-08-31 17:05:00

Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum

References: Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Wall 1998, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Bartonian to the top of the Chattian or 41.30000 to 23.03000 Ma

Collections (60 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Sharamurunian	56.0 - 37.71	Russian Federation	Zaisanamynodon protheroi, Procadurcodon orientalis (192038)
Sharamurunian	56.0 - 37.71	China (Shanxi)	Amynodon sinensis (41117 42197) Cadurcotherium ardynense, Cadurcodon ardynensis (42194 42198) Sianodon sinensis (41116)
Sharamurunian	56.0 - 37.71	China (Henan)	Amynodon sinensis, Cadurcotherium ardynense (41120) Sianodon sinensis, Sianodon chiyuanensis (42563)
Lutetian - Bartonian	47.8 - 38.0	China (Guangdong)	Cadurcodon maomingensis (151737)
Middle Eocene	47.8 - 37.71	China (Nei Mongol)	Cadurcodon sp. (28789) Sianodon ulausuensis (28786)
Middle Eocene	47.8 - 37.71	China (Henan)	Amynodon sinensis (180777) Sianodon honanensis (46193) Sianodon mienchiensis (42165) Sianodon sinensis (180849)
Middle Eocene	47.8 - 37.71	USA (Oregon)	Procadurcodon sp. (16842)
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene	47.8 - 33.9	Japan	Zaisanamynodon protheroi (183063 183064)
Bartonian - Priabonian	41.3 - 33.9	Bulgaria	Cadurcodon ardynense (193753 193754)
Houldjinian	37.2 - 33.9	China (Nei Mongol)	Cadurcodon ardynensis, Cadurcotherium sp. (72147)
Late/Upper Eocene	37.2 - 33.9	Mongolia (Dornogov)	Cadurcodon ardynensis (38303 38309 174716) Cadurcodon sp. (176016 205811)
Late/Upper Eocene	37.2 - 33.9	Kazakhstan	Zaisanamynodon borisovi (177066)
Late/Upper Eocene	37.2 - 33.9	China (Yunnan)	Cadurcodon sp., Cadurcodon ardynensis (182580)
Late/Upper Eocene	37.2 - 33.9	China (Nei Mongol)	Cadurcodon houldjinensis (174913 182572 182573 182574) Zaisanamynodon borisovi (180941)
Late/Upper Eocene	37.2 - 33.9	Japan	Zaisanamynodon borisovi (183071)
Late/Upper Eocene	37.2 - 33.9	Mongolia	Cadurcotherium ardynense (73781)
Late/Upper Eocene	37.2 - 33.9	China (Xinjiang)	Cadurcodon ardynensis (174976 174977)
Ulangochuian	37.2 - 33.9	China (Nei Mongol)	Zaisanamynodon borisovi (73810 73811 180943)
Late/Upper Eocene - Early/Lower Oligocene	37.2 - 28.4	China (shaanxi)	Sianodon bahoensis (42690) Sianodon gaowangouensis (42749) Sianodon sp., Sianodon bahoensis (42688)
Early/Lower Oligocene	33.9 - 28.4	Kazakhstan	Cadurcodon ardynensis, Amynodon tuskabakensis (177065) Cadurcodon kazakademius (177063)
Early/Lower Oligocene	33.9 - 28.4	China (Nei Mongol)	Cadurcodon sp. (174759) Paracadurcodon sp. (180729) Paracadurcodon suhaituensis (174915) Sianodon sp., Paracadurcodon suhaituensis (180776)
MP 22 - MP 23	33.9 - 28.4	France	Cadurcotherium cayluxi (193752)
MP 24	33.9 - 28.4	France	Cadurcotherium cayluxi (193751)
Rupelian	33.9 - 28.1	Switzerland (Canton Jura)	Cadurcotherium minus (182608)
MP 25	33.9 - 23.03	France (Alpes-de-Haute Provence)	Cadurcotherium cayluxi (183364)
MP 25	33.9 - 23.03	Spain (Cuenca)	Cadurcotherium nouleti (184097)
Oligocene	33.9 - 23.03	France (Haute-Loire)	Cadurcotherium minus (181111)
Oligocene	33.9 - 23.03	Kazakhstan	Cadurcodon zaisanensis (177064)
Late/Upper Oligocene	28.4 - 23.03	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Cadurcotherium rakoveci (193750)
Late/Upper Oligocene	28.4 - 23.03	Pakistan (Baluchistan)	Cadurcotherium sp. (179812)
Late/Upper Oligocene	28.4 - 23.03	Kazakhstan (Aktyubinskaya)	Cadurcodon kazakademius (73994)
Chattian	28.1 - 23.03	France	Cadurcotherium cayluxi (60281)