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Rapana

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricidae

Taxonomy
Rapana was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi R Sepkoski's reference number: 614]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Muricidae by Clark and Arnold (1923); to Rapaninae by MacNeil (1960) and Adegoke (1977); to Thaidinae by Wilson (1994); and to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).

Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1817Rapana Schumacher
1923Rapana Clark and Arnold p. 161
1960Rapana MacNeil p. 62
1977Rapana Adegoke p. 212
1994Rapana Wilson p. 46
2002Rapana Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyMuricoideade Costa 1776
familyMuricidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyRapaninaeGray 1853
genusRapanaSchumacher 1817

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Rapana Schumacher 1817
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Subg. †Rapana (Nigerapana) Adegoke 1977
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Rapana bulbosa Solander 1817
Rapana mekranica Cox 1936
Rapana perrini Clark and Arnold 1923
Rapana vaughani Mansfield 1937
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:22:24
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:22:24
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Selandian to the top of the Holocene or 61.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.2 Ma

Collections (26 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Selandian61.6 - 59.2Nigeria R. ewekoroensis (7791)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03USA (North Carolina) R. vaughani (71652)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03USA (Mississippi) R. vaughani (204653)
Chattian - Aquitanian28.1 - 20.44USA (Florida) R. vaughani (60985 61070 61111)
Chattian - Aquitanian28.1 - 20.44USA (Georgia) R. vaughani (61130)
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene15.97 - 5.333Pakistan R. sp. (55397)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Pakistan R. bulbosa (77135)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Iran R. mekranica (79071)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Pakistan R. bulbosa (55399) R. sp. (55400) R. sp., R. bulbosa (55398)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Japan R. thomsoni (62301)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Taiwan R. thomasiana (96255 96258)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Japan (Okinawa) R. sp. (42358)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Japan R. thomasiana (96946 96969 96970 97028 97029)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan R. thomasiana (96943 96944) R. venosa (97961)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Japan R. bezoar (51310)