| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Stramonita
Taxonomy
Stramonita was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi R]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Purpura (Stramonita) by Vredenburg (1925); it was reranked as Thais (Stramonita) by Woodring (1959), Ladd (1977), Todd (2001) and Harzhauser (2002).
It was assigned to Purpura by Vredenburg (1925); to Thaidinae by Wilson (1994); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Thais by Woodring (1959), Ladd (1977), Todd (2001) and Harzhauser (2002); to Muricidae by Vermeij (2001) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004); and to Rapaninae by Vermeij and Herbert (2004) and DeVries (2007).
It was reranked as Purpura (Stramonita) by Vredenburg (1925); it was reranked as Thais (Stramonita) by Woodring (1959), Ladd (1977), Todd (2001) and Harzhauser (2002).
It was assigned to Purpura by Vredenburg (1925); to Thaidinae by Wilson (1994); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Thais by Woodring (1959), Ladd (1977), Todd (2001) and Harzhauser (2002); to Muricidae by Vermeij (2001) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004); and to Rapaninae by Vermeij and Herbert (2004) and DeVries (2007).
Species
Purpura (Stramonita) angulata, S. brasiliensis, S. canaliculata, S. chocolata, S. delessertiana (syn. S. caracolensis), S. floridana (syn. Cymia caloosana), S. haemostoma, S. huaricanganensis, S. penelaevis, S. rustica, S. semiplicata, S. zinsmeisteri, Thais (Stramonita) exilis, Thais (Stramonita) imperialis, Thais (Stramonita) ponderosa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1817 | Stramonita Schumacher |
| 1925 | Purpura (Stramonita) Vredenburg p. 224 |
| 1959 | Thais (Stramonita) Woodring p. 222 |
| 1977 | Thais (Stramonita) Ladd p. 41 |
| 1994 | Stramonita Wilson p. 47 |
| 2001 | Thais (Stramonita) Todd |
| 2001 | Stramonita Vermeij pp. 697-699 |
| 2002 | Thais (Stramonita) Harzhauser p. 94 |
| 2002 | Stramonita Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Stramonita Vera-Peláez et al. p. 258 |
| 2004 | Stramonita Vermeij and Herbert p. 157 |
| 2007 | Stramonita DeVries p. 248 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Stramonita Schumacher 1817
show all | hide all
†Purpura (Stramonita) angulata Dujardin 1837
Stramonita brasiliensis Claremont et al. 2011
Stramonita canaliculata Gray 1839
Stramonita chocolata Duclos 1832
Stramonita delessertiana d'Orbigny 1841
hide
Invalid names: Stramonita caracolensis DeVries 2007 [synonym]
Stramonita floridana Conrad 1837
hide
Invalid names: Cymia caloosana Tucker and Wilson 1933 [synonym]
Stramonita haemostoma Linnaeus 1767
†Stramonita huaricanganensis DeVries 2007
†Stramonita penelaevis Vermeij and Herbert 2004
Stramonita rustica Lamarck 1822
†Stramonita semiplicata Vermeij 2001
†Stramonita zinsmeisteri DeVries 2007
†Thais (Stramonita) exilis Parsch in Hörnes 1856
†Thais (Stramonita) imperialis Dall 1908
†Thais (Stramonita) ponderosa Gabb 1866
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Holocene or 23.03000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma
Collections (94 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Miocene | Austria | Thais sp., Thais exilis (77624) | |
| Serravallian | Greece | Thais exilis (72305) | |
| Badenian | Romania | Thais exilis (123125) | |
| Badenian | Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) | Thais echinulata, Thais exilis (38823) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela | S. sp. (130981) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Thais haemastoma (93177) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | S. sp. (136993) | |
| Tortonian | Greece | Thais exilis (72310) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Pakistan | Purpura angulata (77133) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Fiji | Thais sp. (78059) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Thais sp. A (60408 60637) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina (Chubut) | S. homogeneus (42149) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | Thais quadridentata (84983) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | S. haemastoma (75038) S. sp. (74967 75039) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Thais haemastoma (60644) Thais haemostoma (60409 60417 60647 60649 60654) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (Oregon) | Chrysodomus imperialis (71148) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Thais chocolata, Thais haemastoma (41543) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | Chrysodomus imperialis (206370) | |
| Zanclean | Chile (Arauco) | S. zinsmeisteri (142134) | |
| Pliocene | USA (California) | Chrysodomus imperialis (216902) Thais imperialis (96887) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Thais sarasotana (79876) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Peru | S. chocolata (80488 80517 80529) S. huaricanganensis (80487) S. sp. (80409) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Thais sp. (58522) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | S. haemastoma (131210 131237) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica | Thais rustica (131919) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Oregon) | Chrysodomus imperialis (71106) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Washington) | Chrysodomus imperialis (71109) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Thais haemastoma (41556) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. haemastoma (79786) S. penelaevis (79337) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | Peru | Thais chocolata (96897) | |
| Pleistocene | Spain | Thais haemastoma (176767) | |
| Pleistocene | Chile (Copiapó) | Thais chocolata (222876 222878) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia | Thais haemastoma (122929) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia (Erongo) | Thais haemastoma (124051 124053 124055 124058) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (New Jersey) | Thais haemastoma (66617 66618 66620 66621) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru | Thais chocolata (207003 207004 207005) | |
| Pleistocene | South Africa | Purpura angulata (122937) | |
| Calabrian | Peru (Ica) | Thais chocolata (219105) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Peru | S. chocolata (80426) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Bermuda | Thais rustica (67960) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Angola | S. haemastoma (152645) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Spain | Purpura haemastoma (128324) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | S. biserealis (96591) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Maryland) | Thais haemastoma (66706) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | Purpura haemastoma (127358 127359 127360) S. haemastoma (76576) Thais haemastoma (176761) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru | Thais chocolata (76643) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain (Canary Islands) | Thais haemastoma (92710) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay | S. haemastoma (195917 195928) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal (Azores) | S. haemastoma (89618 128466 128470) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru (Moquegua) | Thais haemastoma, Thais chocolata (43708) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Thais canaliculata (37672) Thais haemastoma (160361) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Sonora) | Thais haemastoma (96562) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. haemastoma (96538) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | Thais haemastoma (67613) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal | S. haemastoma (122289 122290) Thais haemastoma (122244) | |
| Holocene | Spain | Purpura haemastoma (128328) | |
| Holocene | Peru | Thais chocolata (97645) Thais haemastoma (97647) | |
| Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | Thais haemastoma (41935 92776) |