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Turricula
Taxonomy
Turricula was named by Schumacher (1817) [Sepkoski's age data: K Camp-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 790]. It is extant. Its type is Murex tornatus.
It was reranked as Mitra (Turricula) by Abrard (1946).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Mansfield (1925); to Volutidae by Bohm (1926); to Mitra by Abrard (1946); to Turriculinae by MacNeil (1960), Addicott (1970), Hickman (1976), Hickman (1980) and Wilson (1994); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Turridae by Olsson (1931), Turner (1938), Mukerjee (1939), Durham (1944), Harris and Palmer (1947), Adegoke (1977), Moore (1984), Squires (1999) and Baluk (2003); and to Clavatulidae by Harzhauser et al. (2009).
It was reranked as Mitra (Turricula) by Abrard (1946).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Mansfield (1925); to Volutidae by Bohm (1926); to Mitra by Abrard (1946); to Turriculinae by MacNeil (1960), Addicott (1970), Hickman (1976), Hickman (1980) and Wilson (1994); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Turridae by Olsson (1931), Turner (1938), Mukerjee (1939), Durham (1944), Harris and Palmer (1947), Adegoke (1977), Moore (1984), Squires (1999) and Baluk (2003); and to Clavatulidae by Harzhauser et al. (2009).
Species
Surcula africana, Surcula andersoni, Surcula birmanica, Surcula clarki, Surcula coaequalis, Surcula cowlitzensis, Surcula culleni, Surcula decipiens, Surcula fairbanksi, Surcula holwayi, Surcula ingens, Surcula iravadica, Surcula karenaica, Surcula labiata, Surcula marylandica, Surcula mayi, Surcula merriami, Surcula piura, Surcula riomaonis, Surcula sullana, Surcula thompsoni, Surcula uvasana, Surcula washingtoniana, Surcula wateleti, T. (Crenaturricula), T. (Leptosurcula), T. (Surcula) steinbacherae, T. (Turricula), T. beanensis, T. bremertonensis, T. bulwaldana, T. burroensis, T. calafia, T. cooperi, T. emerita, T. eolavinia, T. esdailei, T. excelsa, T. flammea, T. fluctuosa, T. hanguensis, T. haydeni, T. kayalensis, T. keaseyensis, T. mclellani, T. nelliae, T. ochsneri (syn. Drillia wilsoni, T. libya), T. piercei, T. plutonica, T. praepromensis, T. promensis, T. rossellae, T. sethuramae, T. spuria, T. taurina, T. terryi, T. thangaensis, T. tornata, T. waringi, T. washingtoniana
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1817 | Turricula Schumacher |
| 1853 | Surcula Adams and Adams |
| 1865 | Pleurotoma (Surcula) Gabb p. 183 |
| 1866 | Pleurotoma (Surcula) Gabb p. 5 |
| 1873 | Turris (Surcula) Gabb p. 207 |
| 1906 | Pleurotoma (Surcula) Oppenheim p. 332 figs. pl. 24, figs. 26 a, b |
| 1908 | Turris (Surcula) Dall |
| 1919 | Turricula (Surcula) Dall p. 4 |
| 1921 | Surcula Vredenburg p. 86 |
| 1922 | Surcula Woods p. 106 |
| 1925 | Turricula Mansfield p. 13 |
| 1926 | Turricula Bohm p. 71 |
| 1931 | Surcula Olsson p. 118 |
| 1931 | Turricula Olsson p. 118 |
| 1935 | Clavatula (Surcula) Oostingh p. 108 |
| 1938 | Turricula Turner p. 70 |
| 1939 | Turricula Mukerjee p. 77 |
| 1944 | Turricula Durham p. 187 |
| 1946 | Mitra (Turricula) Abrard p. 100 |
| 1947 | Turricula Harris and Palmer p. 428 |
| 1960 | Turricula MacNeil p. 108 |
| 1967 | Surcula Abbass p. 120 |
| 1970 | Turricula Addicott p. 129 |
| 1976 | Turricula Hickman p. 33 |
| 1977 | Turricula Adegoke p. 189 |
| 1980 | Turricula Hickman p. 80 |
| 1984 | Turricula Moore p. 24 |
| 1986 | Turricula (Surcula) Covacevich and Frassinetti p. 39 |
| 1994 | Turricula Wilson p. 189 |
| 1999 | Turricula Squires p. 21 |
| 2002 | Surcula Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Turricula Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Turricula Baluk p. 30 |
| 2009 | Turricula Harzhauser et al. p. 355 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Turricula Schumacher 1817
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Subg. †Turricula (Crenaturricula) Vokes 1939
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†Crenaturricula crenatospira Cooper 1894
†Crenaturricula vokesi Clark and Durham 1946
Subg. †Turricula (Leptosurcula) Casey 1904
Subg. †Turricula (Turricula) Schumacher 1817
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†Turricula (Turricula) ewekoroensis Adegoke 1977
†Turricula (Turricula) nigeriensis Adegoke 1977
†Turricula beanensis Durham 1944
†Turricula bremertonensis Durham 1944
†Turricula bulwaldana Anderson and Martin 1914
†Turricula burroensis Nelson 1925
†Turricula calafia Nelson 1925
†Turricula cooperi Dickerson 1916
†Turricula emerita Hickman 1976
†Turricula eolavinia Olsson 1930
†Turricula esdailei Marwick 1926
†Turricula excelsa Bohm 1926
Turricula flammea Schumacher 1817
†Turricula fluctuosa Harris 1937
†Turricula hanguensis Cox 1930
†Turricula haydeni Cox 1930
†Turricula kayalensis Dey 1961
†Turricula keaseyensis Hickman 1976
†Turricula mclellani Tegland 1933
Turricula nelliae Smith 1877
†Turricula ochsneri Anderson and Martin 1914
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Invalid names: Drillia wilsoni Anderson and Martin 1914 [synonym], Turricula libya Dall 1919 [synonym]
†Turricula piercei Arnold 1909
†Turricula plutonica Casey 1903
†Turricula plutonica weisbordi Harris 1937
†Turricula praepromensis Eames 1952
†Turricula promensis Vredenburg 1921
†Turricula promensis silistrensis Vredenburg 1921
†Turricula rossellae Durham 1944
†Turricula sethuramae Vredenburg 1921
†Turricula spuria Hedley 1922
†Turricula taurina Olsson 1922
†Turricula terryi Olsson 1922
†Turricula thangaensis Vredenburg 1921
Turricula tornata Dillwyn 1817
†Turricula waringi Nelson 1925
†Turricula washingtoniana Weaver 1912
Invalid names: Surcula Adams and Adams 1853 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available