| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Vexillum
Taxonomy
Vexillum was named by Röding (1798) [Sepkoski's age data: K Sn R Sepkoski's reference number: 614]. It is extant. Its type is Voluta plicaria.
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Mansfield (1925); to Volutidae by Bohm (1926); to Mitridae by Woodring (1928), Oostingh (1935), Olsson and Harbison (1953), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982) and Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Costellariidae by Wilson (1993), Davoli (2000), Todd (2001), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Wienrich and Janssen (2007).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Mansfield (1925); to Volutidae by Bohm (1926); to Mitridae by Woodring (1928), Oostingh (1935), Olsson and Harbison (1953), Ladd (1977), Ladd (1982) and Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Costellariidae by Wilson (1993), Davoli (2000), Todd (2001), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Wienrich and Janssen (2007).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
V. amblipleura, V. bellum, V. cervilirata, V. cincta, V. climacoton, V. climax, V. cnestum, V. crebricostatum, V. ctenotum, V. discoloria, V. gembacana, V. hamadryas, V. laevicostata, V. mangilopse, V. mikkulum, V. montense, V. multiostata, V. ornatum, V. radix, V. subcostatum, V. taeniatum, V. tallahalaensis, V. triptum, V. triptum, V. vindobonense, V. vulpecula, V. zebuense
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1798 | Vexillum Röding |
| 1925 | Vexillum Mansfield p. 43 |
| 1926 | Vexillum Bohm p. 71 |
| 1928 | Vexillum Woodring p. 244 |
| 1935 | Vexillum Oostingh p. 91 |
| 1953 | Vexillum Olsson and Harbison p. 191 |
| 1977 | Vexillum Ladd p. 63 |
| 1982 | Vexillum Ladd p. 54 |
| 1987 | Vexillum Ward and Blackwelder p. 132 |
| 1993 | Vexillum Wilson p. 162 |
| 2000 | Vexillum Davoli p. 197 |
| 2001 | Vexillum Todd |
| 2002 | Vexillum Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Vexillum Rosenberg et al. |
| 2007 | Vexillum Wienrich and Janssen p. 651 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Vexillum Röding 1798
show all | hide all
Subg. Vexillum (Costellaria) Swainson 1840
+
†Turricula (Costellaria) bullennewtoni Maury 1917
†Vexillum (Costellaria) cryptidulum Woodring 1928
†Vexillum (Costellaria) dasaplurum Woodring 1928
†Vexillum (Costellaria) javanum Martin 1879
†Vexillum (Costellaria) leurum Woodring 1928
†Vexillum (Costellaria) micramadum Woodring 1928
Subg. Vexillum (Vexillum) Röding 1798
+
†Vexillum (Vexillum) bataviana Martin 1884
Vexillum (Vexillum) gruneri Reeve 1844
†Vexillum (Vexillum) jonkeri Martin 1884
†Vexillum (Vexillum) limiticum Oostingh 1935
†Vexillum (Vexillum) pamaliense Oostingh 1935
†Vexillum (Vexillum) wanneri Tesch 1915
†Vexillum acupictum Reeve 1844
†Vexillum amanda Reeve 1845
†Vexillum cadaverosum Reeve 1844
†Vexillum coronatum Hebling 1779
†Vexillum daedalum Reeve 1845
†Vexillum deshayesi Reeve 1844
†Vexillum exasperatum Gmelin 1791
†Vexillum jasperi Wienrich and Janssen 2007
†Vexillum lindequisti Bohm 1926
†Vexillum lornense Marwick 1926
Vexillum plicaria Linnaeus 1758
†Vexillum sanguisugum Linnaeus 1758
†Vexillum unifascialis Lamarck 1811
Vexillum wandoense Holmes 1859
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Cenomanian to the top of the Holocene or 100.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Collections (168 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cenomanian | Germany | V. roemeri (66776 66779) | |
| Danian | Denmark | V. sp. (176994) | |
| Danian | Belgium | V. montense (22931) | |
| Paleocene | Austria (Salzburg) | V. subcostatum (84335) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | V. terebellum (8124) | |
| Middle Eocene | Indonesia | Mitra javana, Turricula bataviana (70102) Turricula wanneri (70082) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand (South Island) | V. lornense (205813) | |
| Priabonian | Namibia (Sperrgebiet) | V. lindequisti (149316) | |
| Priabonian | Bulgaria (Burgas) | V. biarritzensis (85445) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | V. sp. (78617) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | France (Essonne) | V. inornatum (9073 9076 9077 9078 9079 9098 9114 9169 9171 9172 9173 9174 9175 9177 9193 9267 9268 9269) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | V. cellulifera (6005 7112 66326 66335 177590) V. laevicostata, V. multiostata, V. cervilirata (5791) V. lintoidea (5501 5612 5779 5787 74077 74078 74079) V. tallahalaensis (6002) | |
| Oligocene | France (Essonne) | V. inornatum (9270) | |
| Aquitanian | France | Costellaria semiplicata (74861) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | V. jasperi (62882) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Colombia | V. tortuosum (131222) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Marshall Islands | V. gembacana (78030) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | V. analoga, V. cincta (178110) V. avellanum, V. turritum, V. ornatum, V. subglobosum, V. attiguum, V. borsoni, V. canaliculatum, V. consanguineum, V. crebricostatum, V. decipiens, V. minuta, V. notabilis, V. pluricostatum, V. similis, V. sp. 1 (178108) | |
| Langhian | Italy | V. cincta (178116) V. rectiplicata (178112) | |
| Langhian | Japan | V. setsukoae (176558) | |
| Langhian | Dominican Republic | V. bullennewtoni (74958) | |
| Middle Miocene | Marshall Islands | V. approximatum (77992) V. festum (77987) V. festum, V. discoloria (78023) | |
| Middle Miocene | Grenada | Pusia sp. (58667 58671) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Western Australia) | V. sp. (63305) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Pusia ardjunoi, Pusia escheri, Pusia menkrawitensis (70081 70107) Pusia catenatum (70174) V. gembacana (63040 70085) V. progoensis, Pusia cheribonensis (70086) | |
| Serravallian | Indonesia (West Java) | V. sucabumianum, Costellaria ickei (179626) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | V. sp. 1, V. sp. 2, V. ctenotum, V. triptum (136943) V. sp. 1, V. sp. 2, V. triptum, V. ctenotum (111204) | |
| Badenian | Slovakia | V. vindobonense (73139) | |
| Badenian | Austria | V. sp. (74649 74651 74652 74656) V. vexans (74650) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Marshall Islands | V. cernohorskyi (77990) V. festum (43339 77984) V. festum, V. gembacana, V. deshayesi (77986) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Fiji | V. radius (78059 78061) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Palau | V. amanda (77930) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Philippines | V. cruentatum (70138) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Borneo) | V. melongena, V. sanguisuga, V. thangaense, V. javanum (42311) V. spp. (42387) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | V. tortuosum (131220) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | Turricula bataviana (70122) V. gembacana (70078 70100) V. gembacana, V. javana (70077) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | V. sp. (173685) | |
| Messinian | Spain | V. sp. (56687) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | Costellaria sp., V. sp. (75038) V. bullennewtoni (74971) V. sp. (75037) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Indonesia (Java) | V. gedinganense (45344) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Costellaria bullennewtoni (58821 58822) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Marshall Islands | V. roseum (43322) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Japan (Okinawa) | Pusia emmae (42318) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | V. sp. (80084) Vexilum bullenewtoni (80136) | |
| Pliocene | Vanuatu | Mitra exasperata (77904) V. vulpecula, V. subdivisum (78049) | |
| Pliocene | India | V. lirocostatum (77658) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | V. microzonias, V. vavakuana (68180) V. obeliscus, V. strasfogeli (78073) V. strasfogeli (78071) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | Turricula bataviana (70087 70090) V. bataviana (70123) V. batavianum, V. jonkeri, V. pamaliense, V. limiticum, V. wanneri (84523) V. jonkeri (70080) V. limiticum (70105 84534) V. taeniataeformis (70110) | |
| Pliocene | Philippines (Tayabas) | V. amanda (41529) V. formosense, V. vulpecula, V. amanda (41525) V. obeliscus, V. costellaris, V. formosense, V. amanda (41524) V. obeliscus, V. formosense, V. gembacanum, V. vulpeca, V. cruentatum, V. amanda (41523) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Malaysia | V. batavianum (72092) V. batavianum, V. shurmanni (72098) V. sp. (72101) V. taeniatum (72102 72104) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Guam | V. zebuense (77937) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | V. sp. (131210) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | V. wandoense (58895) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | V. dasaplurum (69093) V. dasaplurum, V. micramadum, V. cryptidulum, V. leurum (58522) V. sp., V. micramadum (69090) V. syntonum, V. sp., V. dasaplurum, V. micramadum (69094) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Mitra wandoensis (59484) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Fiji | V. amanda (78065) V. radius (78063) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Indonesia (East Java) | V. pricardium, Costellaria obeliscus (96671) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Mitra wandoensis (92408) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Indonesia | V. obeliscus (67971) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Fiji | V. gembacanum, V. obeliscus, V. radix, V. angustissima (94832) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | V. wandoense (58897) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama (Bocas) | V. sp. (79871) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Taiwan | V. lirocostata (96259 96265 96276) | |
| Pleistocene | Mozambique | Pusia osiridis (122947) | |
| Pleistocene | Philippines (Panay) | V. curentatum, V. batavianum (41651) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Volutomitra wandoensis (79745) | |
| Pleistocene | Vanuatu | V. stainforthi (78042) V. vulpecula (78047) | |
| Pleistocene | South Africa | V. capense, Pusia patula (122945) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Yemen | V. glandiforme (55376) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | V. sp. (79844) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | V. approxima, V. bellum (96682) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Vanuatu | V. millecostatum, V. bellum, V. amanda, V. polygonum, V. coccineum (78043) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | Pusia aureolata (89307) Pusia aureolata, Pusia consanguinea, Pusia nodosa, Pusia semifasciata (89294) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Hawaii) | Pusia consanguinea (89292 89402) Pusia consanguinea, Pusia nodosa, Pusia semifasciata (89289) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | Mitra judaeorum (96787) Mitra obeliscus (96792) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | V. fuscoapicatum, V. subtruncatum, V. obeliscum (88886) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | V. marrowi (96708) V. vulpecula (63319 63351) | |
| Holocene | Mayotte | V. sp. (209860) | |
| Holocene | Marshall Islands | V. leucozonias (77974) |