PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Caelifera

Insecta - Orthoptera

Taxonomy

Caelifera was named by Ander (1936). It is extant.

It was assigned to Orthoneoptera by Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004); and to Orthoptera by Ander (1936), Sharov (1968), Whalley (1985), Heads (2008), Song et al. (2015) and Song et al. (2020).

Subtaxa

Acrididea, Ochrilidia lineata, Pneumoridea, Tridactylidea

Synonyms

Proscopiodea is a suborder. It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Caelifera by Song et al. (2015).

It was assigned to Orthoptera by Kevan and Wighton (1981).
Ochrilidia lineata was named by Piton (1940). Its type specimen is Coll. Piton 161, an exoskeleton, and it is a compression fossil. Its type locality is Menat (Piton collection), which is in a Selandian crater lake diatomite in the Menat Formation of France.

It was considered a nomen dubium by Schubnel et al. (2020).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1936	Caelifera Ander p. 93
1940	Ochrilidia lineata Piton pp. 143-144 fig. 19
1968	Caelifera Sharov
1981	Proscopiodea Kevan and Wighton p. 1834
1985	Caelifera Whalley
2004	Caelifera Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence
2008	Caelifera Heads
2015	Caelifera Song et al.
2020	Caelifera Song et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Ecdysozoa
—	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
class	Insecta

Rank	Name	Author
—	Dicondylia
—	Paranotalia
subclass	Pterygota	()
—	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
—	Polyneoptera	Martynov 1938
order	Orthoptera
suborder	Caelifera
suborder	Caelifera

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. Caelifera Ander 1936

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Infraor. Acrididea MacLeay 1821

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Unr. Acridomorpha

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Superfm. Acridoidea Latreille 1802

Fm. Acrididae Latreille 1802 [short-horned grasshopper]

Subfm. Acridinae Latreille 1802 [slant-faced grasshopper]

G. †Acridiopsis Bode 1953

Subfm. Catantopinae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 [spur-throated grasshopper]

Subfm. Cyrtacanthacridinae Kirby 1902 [spur-throated grasshopper]

Subfm. Gomphocerinae Fieber 1853

G. †Heeracris Zeuner 1937

Subfm. Melanoplinae Scudder 1897

Subfm. Oedipodinae Walker 1871 [band-winged grasshopper]

G. †Proschistocerca Zeuner 1937

G. †Tyrbula Scudder 1885

Invalid names: Acrydium barthelemyi Hope 1848 [nomen dubium], Gomphocerus abstrusus Scudder 1890 [nomen dubium], Gomphocerus femoralis Heer 1849 [nomen dubium], Nanthacia Scudder 1890 [nomen dubium], Nanthacia torpida Scudder 1890 [nomen dubium], Oedipoda germari Heer 1864 [nomen dubium], Oedipoda haidingeri Heer 1864 [nomen dubium], Oedipoda longipennis Pongrácz 1928 [nomen dubium], Oedipoda oeningensis Heer 1849 [nomen dubium], Oedipoda partschi Pongrácz 1928 [nomen dubium], Oedipoda praefocata Scudder 1890 [nomen dubium], Oedipoda pulchra Pongrácz 1928 [nomen dubium], Oedipoda saussurei Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Orthacanthacris lineata Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Pardalophora hungarica Pongrácz 1928 [nomen dubium], Tryxalis kudiana Cockerell 1927 [nomen dubium], Tyrbula scudderi Cockerell 1914 [nomen dubium]

Fm. Lentulidae Dirsh 1956

Subfm. Lentulinae Dirsh 1956

Fm. Pamphagidae Stal 1873 [toad grasshopper]

Subfm. Akicerinae Bolivar 1916

Fm. Romaleidae Pictet and Saussure 1887 [lubber grasshopper]

Subfm. Romaleinae Pictet and Saussure 1887

Superfm. Eumastacoidea Burr 1899

Fm. Chorotypidae Stål 1873

Subfm. Eruciinae Burr 1899

G. †Paleochina Schubnel et al. 2020

Fm. Episactidae Burr 1899

Subfm. Episactinae Burr 1899

Subfm. Espagnolinae Rehn and Rehn 1939

Fm. Eumastacidae Burr 1899 [monkey grasshopper]

G. †Archaeomastax Sharov 1968

G. †Eoerianthus Gorochov 2012

G. †Eozaenhuepfer Zessin 2017

G. †Taphacris Scudder 1890

Invalid names: Eobanksia Cockerell 1909 [synonym]

Fm. †Promastacidae Kevan and Wighton 1981

G. †Promastax Handlirsch 1910

Superfm. †Locustopsoidea Handlirsch 1906

Fm. †Bouretidae Martins-Neto 2001

G. †Bouretia Martins-Neto 2001

Fm. †Locustavidae Sharov 1968

G. †Ferganopsis Sharov 1968

G. †Hejiafanga Xu et al. 2020

Subfm. †Locustavinae Sharov 1968

G. †Mesacridites Riek 1954

Subfm. †Praelocustopsinae Gorochov 2011

Fm. †Locustopsidae Handlirsch 1906

Subfm. †Araripelocustinae Martins-Neto 1995

G. †Conocephalella Strand 1928

Invalid names: Conocephalites Handlirsch 1906 [replaced]

G. †Cratolocustopsis Martins-Neto 2003

G. †Cratozeunerella Martins-Neto 1998

G. †Eolocustopsis Riek 1976

G. †Liadolocusta Handlirsch 1906

Subfm. †Locustopsinae Handlirsch 1906

G. †Locustrix Martins-Neto 2003

G. †Parapleurites Brauer et al. 1889

G. †Phaneropterites Handlirsch 1906

G. †Pseudoacrida Lin 1982

G. †Schwinzia Zessin 1983

Superfm. Pneumoroidea Blanchard 1845

Invalid names: Pneumoridae Stal 1873 [empty]

Superfm. Proscopioidea Audinet-Serville 1838

Fm. Proscopiidae Audinet-Serville 1838

G. †Eoproscopia Heads 2008

Superfm. Pyrgomorphoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl 1874

Fm. Pyrgomorphidae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1874 [gaudy grasshopper]

Subfm. Pyrgomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1874

Invalid names: Tanaoceroidea Rehn 1948 [empty], Trigonopterygoidea Walker 1870 [empty]

Superfm. Tetrigoidea Rambur 1838

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Fm. Tetrigidae Rambur 1838 [pygmy grasshopper]

G. †Archaeotetrix Sharov 1968

†Archaeotetrix locustopseiformis Sharov 1968

Subfm. Batrachideinae Bolivar 1887

Tr. Batrachideini Bolivar 1887

G. †Eotetrix Gorochov 2012

G. Tettigidea Scudder 1862

Subfm. Cladonotinae Bolivar 1887

G. Antillotettix Perez-Gelabert 2003

G. †Baeotettix Heads 2009

G. †Electrotettix Heads and Thomas 2014

G. †Eozaentetrix Zessin 2017

†Eozaentetrix furi Zessin 2017

†Eozaentetrix wittecki Zessin 2017

G. †Prototetrix Sharov 1968

†Prototetrix reductus Sharov 1968

Subfm. Tetriginae Rambur 1838

G. †Succinotettix Piton 1938

Tr. Tetrigini Serville 1838

Infraor. Tridactylidea Brullé 1835

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Superfm. †Dzhajloutshelloidea Gorochov 1994

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Fm. †Dzhajloutshellidae Gorochov 1994

G. †Adzhajloutshella Gorochov 1994

†Adzhajloutshella plana Gorochov 2005

†Adzhajloutshella talis Gorochov 1994

G. †Dzhajloutshella Gorochov 1994

†Dzhajloutshella arcanum Gorochov 1994

†Dzhajloutshella flexuosa Gorochov 2005

G. †Triassoxya Gorochov 2005

†Triassoxya novozhilovi Gorochov 2005

Fm. †Regiatidae Gorochov 1995

G. †Micromacula Whalley 1985

†Micromacula gracilis Whalley 1985

G. †Protochaeta Handlirsch 1939

†Protochaeta lanceolata Handlirsch 1939

†Protochaeta masculina Handlirsch 1939

G. †Regiata Whalley 1985

†Regiata scutra Whalley 1985

Superfm. Tridactyloidea Brullé 1835

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Fm. Ripipterygidae Ander 1939

G. †Archaicaripipteryx Xu et al. 2020

†Archaicaripipteryx rotunda Xu et al. 2020

G. †Burmaripipteryx Zhao et al. 2022

†Burmaripipteryx oblongus Zhao et al. 2022

G. †Magnidactylus Xu et al. 2020

†Magnidactylus gracilis Gu et al. 2022

†Magnidactylus mirus Gu et al. 2022

†Magnidactylus robustus Xu et al. 2020

G. Mirhipipteryx Gunther 1969

†Mirhipipteryx antillarum Heads 2010

Fm. Tridactylidae Brullé 1835 [pygmy mole cricket]

G. †Cratodactylus Martins-Neto 1990

†Cratodactylus ferreirai Martins-Neto 1990

†Cratodactylus kellneri Martins-Neto 1990

Subfm. Dentridactylinae Gunther 1979

G. †Burmadactylus Heads 2009

G. †Cascogryllus Poinar 2018

G. †Guntheridactylus Azar and Nel 2008

Subfm. †Mongoloxyinae Gorochov 1992

G. †Baisoxya Gorochov and Maehr 2008

Invalid names: Monodactylus Sharov 1968 [replaced]

G. †Birmitoxya Gorochov 2010

G. †Cretoxya Gorochov et al. 2006

G. †Mongoloxya Gorochov 1992

G. †Monodactyloides Sharov 1968

G. †Paraxya Cao et al. 2019

†Paraxya hui Cao et al. 2019

Subfm. Tridactylinae Brullé 1835

G. †Amberotridactylus Du et al. 2021

G. Ellipes Scudder 1902

G. †Latedactylus Zheng et al. 2023

G. †Phyllotridactylus Xu et al. 2022

G. Tridactylus Olivier 1789

Invalid names: Tridactylini Brullé 1835 [invalid subgroup]

Invalid names: Cylindrachetidae Giglio-Tos 1914 [empty]

Invalid names: Ochrilidia lineata Piton 1940 [nomen dubium], Pneumoridea Uvarov 1966 [empty], Proscopiodea [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

chitinsubo

Grouping:

gregarioussubo

Environment:

terrestrialsubo

Locomotion:

fast-movingsubo

Life habit:

ground dwellingsubo

Diet:

grazersubo

Diet 2:

herbivoresubo

Vision:

well-developedsubo

Reproduction:

oviparoussubo

Dispersal:

direct/internalsubo

Dispersal 2:

mobilesubo

Created:

2011-07-02 09:51:38

Modified:

2011-07-01 18:51:38

Source: subo = suborder

Reference: Tillyard 1921

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Changhsingian to the top of the Holocene or 254.17000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 252.17 Ma

Collections (187 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	South Africa (Natal)	Eolocustopsis primitiva (124428)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk)	Praelocustopsis mirabilis (113449)
Anisian	247.2 - 242.0	Australia (New South Wales)	Mesacridites elongata (106483)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Kyrgyzstan (Osh)	Brevilocustavus microscopicus (106090) Dzhajloutshella arcanum (113406) Ferganopsis lanceolatus, Locustavus problematicus, Locustavus intermedius, Locustavus deformatus, Locustavus minutus, Adzhajloutshella plana (106088) Locustavus madygensis, Adzhajloutshella talis, Adzhajloutshella plana, Dzhajloutshella flexuosa (110763) Locustavus problematicus, Locustavus intermedius, Locustavus minutus, Miolocustavus reductus, Brevilocustavus distinctus (105007) Triassoxya novozhilovi (123394)
Longobardian	242.0 - 235.0	China (Shaanxi)	Locustavidae indet. (183209)
Norian	228.0 - 208.5	Australia (Queensland)	Triassolocusta leptoptera (106484 111558)
Rhaetian	208.5 - 201.3	United Kingdom (Somerset)	Plesioschwinzia sharovi (193353)
Rhaetian	208.5 - 201.3	United Kingdom (England)	Locustopsis spectabilis, Locustopsis elegans, Locustopsis bucklandi, Locustopsis gracilis, Locustopsis dobbertinensis, Locustopsis constricta, Locustopsis nana, Brodiana cubitalis (113961)
Angulata	201.3 - 196.5	Switzerland	Gomphocerites bucklandi (131766)
Early/Lower Hettangian	201.3 - 196.5	United Kingdom (England)	Gryllus bucklandi (113960) Locustopsis bucklandi (113956) Locustopsis lacoei (114682)
Planorbis	201.3 - 196.5	United Kingdom (England)	Locustopsis spectabilis (115368)
Hettangian - Sinemurian	201.3 - 190.8	Kyrgyzstan (Tonskiy)	Locustopsis anatolica (105086 105087)
Obtusum	196.5 - 189.6	United Kingdom (England)	Locustopsis spectabilis (114637) Regiata scutra, Micromacula gracilis (114639)
Turneri	196.5 - 189.6	United Kingdom (England)	Locustopsis spectabilis (123282) Micromacula gracilis (114645)
Early/Lower Toarcian	183.0 - 182.0	Germany	Locustopsis maculosa, Locustopsis gyra, Plesioschwinzia thalassophila (114991) Locustopsis reticulata, Locustopsis elongata, Locustopsis magnifica, Locustopsis reducta, Locustopsis dobbertinensis, Gomphocerites bernstorffi, Locustopsis nana, Locustopsis dubia, Protochaeta masculina, Protogryllus lanceolatus, Gomphocerites bernstorffi (123987)
Early/Lower Toarcian	183.0 - 182.0	Germany (Niedersachsen)	Acridiopsis spoliata (107558) Liadolocusta ornata (107323) Locustopsis kruegeri, Locustopsis procera (114995) Locustopsis maculosa (107552) Locustopsis sp. (153458)
Early/Lower Toarcian	183.0 - 182.0	Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)	Locustopsis sp 1, Locustopsis sp 2, Locustopsis sp 3, Locustopsis bernstorffi, Protochaeta masculina, Protochaeta lanceolata, Locustopsis kruegeri, Locustopsis gyra (114993) Locustopsis kruegeri, Locustopsis gyra (114994) Locustopsis sippeli (114992)
Toarcian	182.7 - 174.1	Kyrgyzstan	Locustopsis ferghanensis (114702) Locustopsis latipennis (114703)
Toarcian	182.7 - 174.1	Kyrgyzstan (Batken)	Locustopsis shurabica (110817)
Toarcian	182.7 - 174.1	Russian Federation (Irkutsk)	Parapleurites gracilis (114696) Parapleurites sibiricus (104995)
Toarcian	182.7 - 174.1	Germany	Locustopsis spp., Locustopsis sp. 13, Locustopsis bernstorffi, Locustopsis kruegeri, Locustopsis gyra, Schwinzia sola, Locustopsis pulchella, Locustopsis lacera, Locustopsis procera, Locustopsis mecklenburgica (104056)
Bajocian - Bathonian	170.3 - 166.1	Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk)	Locustopsis spp., Locustopsis picta (118010)
Bathonian	168.3 - 166.1	Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk)	Locustopsis apicalis (125474)
Callovian - Oxfordian	166.1 - 157.3	Kazakhstan (Chimkent)	Locustopsis karatavica (105971) Locustopsis karatavica, Archaeomastax jurassicus (106101)
Callovian - Oxfordian	166.1 - 157.3	China (Nei Mongol)	Locustopsis rhytofemoralis (117610)
Kimmeridgian	157.3 - 152.1	USA (Colorado)	Parapleurites morrisonensis (102476)
Early/Lower Tithonian	150.8 - 145.0	Germany (Bayern)	Phaneroptera germari (123144 123906 123985 133578)
Early/Lower Tithonian	150.8 - 145.0	Germany	Conocephalus capito (121197)
Early/Lower Tithonian	150.8 - 145.0	Germany (Bavaria)	Conocephalites capito (122586 139876)
Early/Lower Berriasian	145.0 - 140.2	United Kingdom (England)	Cretoxya rasnitsyni (104006) Locustopsidae indet. (104004) Zessinia borealis, Britannacrida distincta (104007)
Late/Upper Berriasian	145.0 - 140.2	United Kingdom (England)	Mesolocustopsis anglica (103833)
Berriasian - Valanginian	145.0 - 132.9	Egypt	Locustopsis africanus (114156)
Late/Upper Hauterivian	136.4 - 130.0	United Kingdom (England)	Zeunerella prior (106281)
Early/Lower Barremian	130.0 - 125.45	United Kingdom (England)	Mesolocustopsis angusta (118921) Mesolocustopsis problematica (45193)
Barremian	129.4 - 125.0	China (Ningxia)	Pseudoacrida costata (123447)
Aptian	125.0 - 113.0	China (Shandong)	Mesolocustopsis sinica (154886 154887) Pseudoacrida costata (125196)
Aptian	125.0 - 113.0	China (Zhejiang)	Taphacris turgis (155596)
Aptian	125.0 - 113.0	Mongolia	Mongoloxya ponomarenkoi (103657)
Aptian	125.0 - 113.0	Russian Federation (Buryatia)	Archaeotetrix locustopseiformis, Monodactylus dolichopterus, Monodactyloides curtipennis (105536) Archaeotetrix locustopseiformis, Prototetrix reductus (113403) Mongoloxya fossor (113350)
Late/Upper Aptian	122.46 - 113.0	Brazil (Ceará)	Araripelocusta longinota, Araripelocusta brevis, Cratodactylus ferreirai, Cratodactylus kellneri (125511) Cratodactylus ferreirai (152600) Cratodactylus ferreirai, Cratodactylus kellneri (149767) Cratozeunerella amedegnatoi, Cratozeunerella soaresi, Zessinia vikingi, Bouretia elegans (123013) Cratozeunerella godoii (122352) Cratozeunerella neotropica, Locustopsis cretacea, Locustopsis araripensis, Zessinia pulcherrima, Zessinia caririensis, Zessinia reticulata, Cratozeunerella nordestina (105330) Eoproscopia martilli (122557 122922) Pseudoacrida sennlaubi (227841) Zessinia sp., Cratozeunerella godoii, Cratozeunerella nervosa, Cratozeunerella soaresi, Cratozeunerella titanella, Cratolocustopsis contumax, Zessinia caririensis, Zessinia petruleviciusi, Zessinia vikingi, Locustrix gallegoi, Locustrix audax (104659)
Late/Upper Aptian	122.46 - 113.0	Australia (Victoria)	Tridactylidae indet. (77192)
Early/Lower Cenomanian	99.6 - 93.5	Myanmar	Birmitoxya intermedia (123020) Burmadactylus grimaldii (111688) Burmaripipteryx oblongus (224419) Magnidactylus gracilis (226623) Magnidactylus mirus (165561 229432) Magnidactylus robustus, Archaicaripipteryx rotunda, Amberotridactylus cheni, Cascogryllus setosus (161726) Paraxya hui, Burmadactylus tenuicerci, Latedactylus longapedi (200460) Phyllotridactylus wangi (167760)
Early/Lower Cenomanian	99.6 - 93.5	Myanmar (Kachin)	Cascogryllus lobiferus (104053)
Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	Kazakhstan	Zeunerella arborea (103274)
Paleocene	66.0 - 56.0	China (Yunnan)	Taphacris stenosis (165250)
Selandian	61.6 - 59.2	France (Auvergne)	Acrididae indet. (113750) Caelifera indet. A (120579) Oedipoda indet., Ochrilidia lineata (113685) Paleochina duvergeri, Paleochina minuta (123463)
Ypresian	56.0 - 47.8	Denmark	Eozaenhuepfer erteboellei (152149) Eozaenhuepfer erteboellei, Eozaentetrix wittecki, Eozaentetrix furi (157040)
Ypresian	56.0 - 47.8	Canada (British Columbia)	Promastox archaicus (119857)
Ypresian	56.0 - 47.8	France (Oise)	Guntheridactylus grimaulti (123850)
Bridgerian	50.3 - 46.2	USA (Wyoming)	Tyrbula multispinosa (122090 122092)
Bridgerian	50.3 - 46.2	USA (Colorado)	Eoerianthus eocaenicus (138684 159277 159278) Eotetrix unicornis (154004 159279 159281 159282 159283) Eotetrix unicornis, Eoerianthus eocaenicus (138664 138671 138673 138809 156240 159280)
Lutetian	47.8 - 41.3	Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt)	Acrididae indet. (13322) Tetrix sp. (155693)
Uintan	46.2 - 39.7	USA (Colorado)	Eotetrix unicornis (138688) Eotetrix unicornis, Eoerianthus eocaenicus (138683)
Priabonian	38.0 - 33.9	Russian Federation	Danatettix hoffeinsorum (123419)
Priabonian	38.0 - 33.9	United Kingdom (England)	Proschistocerca oligocaenica (21976 123959 123960)
Priabonian	38.0 - 33.9	Russian Federation (Kaliningrad)	Acrydium bachofeni (123221 123870) Succinotettix chopardi (157322) Succinotettix sp. (120610)
Priabonian	38.0 - 33.9	France	Orthacanthacris lineata, Oedipoda sp. (113709)
Chadronian	37.2 - 33.9	USA (Colorado)	Eobanksia bittaciformis (106381) Gomphocerus abstrusus, Tyrbula multispinosa, Oedipoda praefocata, Tyrbula russelli, Nanthacia torpida, Taphacris reliquata (106384) Taeniopodites pardalis, Eobanksia bittaciformis (106380) Tyrbula scudderi (113749)
Rupelian	33.9 - 28.1	Germany	Orthacanthacris rhenana (122407)
Rupelian	33.9 - 28.1	Iran	Acrididae indet. (200817)
Whitneyan	33.3 - 30.8	USA (Montana)	Erucius sp., Locustopsoidea indet. (120623) Locustopsidae indet. (120622)
Arikareean	29.5 - 18.5	USA (Oregon)	Caelifera indet. (228640)
Chattian	28.1 - 23.03	France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)	Oedipoda saussurei, Locusta sp., Tridactylus sp. (122488)
Chattian	28.1 - 23.03	France (Bouches-Du-Rhone)	Acrididae indet. (153412) Acrididae indet., Acridium barthelemyi (113682) Oedipoda saussurei (113712)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.03 - 15.97	Spain (Castellon)	Acrididae indet. (225781) Oedipodinae indet. (140792 140793 140794 140796 140797)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.03 - 15.97	Spain	Acrididae indet. 1 (123306 155647 189954) Acrididae indet. 2 (189951)
Burdigalian	20.44 - 15.97	China (Shandong)	Aestilocusta graminea (128551) Nymphacrida dyscrita (138946) Oedipodidae indet., Oedemastopoda grammaca (138945) Tumearolium humifuse (128552)
Burdigalian	20.44 - 15.97	Japan (Gifu)	Patanga sp. (181074)
Burdigalian	20.44 - 15.97	USA (Nevada)	Mioedipoda reisereri (27179)
Burdigalian	20.44 - 15.97	Russian Federation	Tryxalis kudiana (113705)
Burdigalian - Langhian	20.44 - 13.82	Dominican Republic	Archaeoellipes engeli (122473) Archaeoellipes engeli, Mirhipipteryx antillarum, Paleomastacris ambarinus, Antillotettix electrum, Baeotettix lottiae (122982) Electrotettix attenboroughi (139308) Paleomastacris ambarinus (152045) Paleomastacris ambarinus, Ellipes dominicana (122472)
Sarmatian	12.7 - 11.608	Germany (Wurttemberg)	Acrididae indet., Protocatantops gracilis, Miocaenacris soergeli, Protocatantops miocaenicus, Protocatantops sp. (113752)
Sarmatian	12.7 - 11.608	Croatia	Acrididae indet., Gryllacris kittli, Oedipoda nigrofasciolata (117247) Oedipoda haidingeri, Oedipoda longipennis, Oedipoda partschi, Oedipoda pulchra, Scyllina imperialis, Oedipoda nigrofasciolata (113698) Oedipoda melanosticta (117246 122873) Pardalophora hungarica, Stenobothrus femoralis, Bryodema sp., Bryodema croatica, Scyllina oeningensis (113693)
Sarmatian	12.7 - 11.608	Germany (Baden-Württemberg)	Acrididae indet., Scyllina oeningensis (113695) Acridium oeningense (113830) Gomphocerus femoralis (113689) Oedipoda fischeri, Oedipoda germari, Tetrix gracilis (117252) Oedipoda oeningensis (113711)
Messinian	7.246 - 5.333	Italy (Tuscany)	Acrididae indet. (113751)
Piacenzian	3.6 - 2.588	Germany (Niedersachsen)	Oedipodini indet., Tetrix sp., Mecostethus sp., Sphingonotus sp. (109196)
Pleistocene	2.588 - 0.0117	Trinidad and Tobago	Tropidacris latreillei (113828)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Peru	Acrididae indet. (71346)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Ukraine	Acrididae indet., Melanoplus frigidus, Miramella alpina, Chorthippus angulatus, Gomphocerus sibiricus, Stenobothrus posthumoides (113753) Stenobothrus sp. (153476)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	USA (California)	Melanoplus differentialis (44954)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	Tanzania	Mecostibus sp. (123991)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	USA (Montana)	Melanoplus spretus (185941)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	USA (Wyoming)	Melanoplus spretus, Spharagemon campestris (185942)