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Chemnitzia
Taxonomy
Chemnitzia was named by d'Orbigny (1840) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo R]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) by Martin (1904), Oldroyd (1925) and Addicott (1970).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Cox (1857); to Turbonilla by Martin (1904), Oldroyd (1925) and Addicott (1970); to Pyramidellidae by Todd (2001); and to Heterostrophia by Sepkoski (2002).
It was reranked as Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) by Martin (1904), Oldroyd (1925) and Addicott (1970).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Cox (1857); to Turbonilla by Martin (1904), Oldroyd (1925) and Addicott (1970); to Pyramidellidae by Todd (2001); and to Heterostrophia by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
C. (Eocerithium), C. costaria, C. curvicostata, C. densecostata, C. elegantior, C. elegantissima, C. gregaria, C. infraliasica, C. loxonematoides, C. manzavinii, C. muricata, C. oblita, C. paucicostata, C. planulata, C. quenstedti, C. rufa, C. solida, C. spillmani, C. subregularis, C. texana, C. undosa, C. unica, C. varicula, C. vaticani, C. zebra, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) bartschiana, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) gatunensis, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) hannai, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) ivea, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) montiscrucis, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) soriensis
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Chemnitzia d'Orbigny 1840
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Subg. †Chemnitzia (Eocerithium) Bonarelli 1927
†Chemnitzia costaria Wood 1842
†Chemnitzia curvicostata Wood 1842
Chemnitzia densecostata Philippi 1844
†Chemnitzia elegantior Wood 1842
Chemnitzia elegantissima Montagu 1803
†Chemnitzia gregaria von Schlotheim 1822
†Chemnitzia infraliasica Stoppani 1865
†Chemnitzia loxonematoides Giebel 1856
†Chemnitzia manzavinii Bittner 1892
Chemnitzia muricata Carpenter 1856
†Chemnitzia oblita Giebel 1856
†Chemnitzia paucicostata Ponzi 1876
†Chemnitzia planulata Gabb 1869
†Chemnitzia quenstedti Stoppani 1857
Chemnitzia rufa Philippi 1836
†Chemnitzia solida Böhm 1895
†Chemnitzia spillmani Conrad 1860
†Chemnitzia subregularis Krumbeck 1924
†Chemnitzia texana Roemer 1852
†Chemnitzia undosa Forbes 1846
Chemnitzia unica Montagu 1803
†Chemnitzia varicula Wood 1842
†Chemnitzia vaticani Ponzi 1876
†Chemnitzia zebra Gabb 1869
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) bartschiana Brown and Pilsbry 1913
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) gatunensis Brown and Pilsbry 1913
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) hannai Addicott 1970
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) ivea Stimpson 1851
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) montiscrucis Stache 1877
Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) soriensis Eames 1952
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Anisian to the top of the Holocene or 247.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Collections (58 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Loxonema loxonematoides (206384) | |
| Anisian | Germany | C. sp. (66078) | |
| Anisian | Germany (Hessen) | C. hehli (38545 44358) | |
| Middle Triassic | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | C. oblita, C. loxonematoides (201970) | |
| Carnian - Norian | Indonesia (Timor) | C. subregularis (205303) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Turkey (Balıkesir) | C. sp., C. manzavinii (201912) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom (Somerset) | C. granum (62956) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy (Lombardy) | C. sp., C. quenstedti (38083) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy | C. sp. (204952) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy (Trento) | C. sp. (232114) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Italy (Trento) | C. terebra (232108) | |
| Late/Upper Toarcian - Aalenian | France | C. sp. (51501) | |
| Campanian | USA (North Carolina) | C. sp. (190555) | |
| Thanetian | France (Oise) | C. subhordeacea (177978) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Texas) | Turbonilla obliqueatum (205455) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | Turbonilla reklawensis (205520) | |
| Bartonian | Pakistan | Turbonilla soriensis (183862) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | C. sp. (39662) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (Auckland) | C. sp. (84915) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | C. sp. (67897) | |
| Serravallian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | C. sp. (135818) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | C. sp. (136016) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | C. sp. (136007 136104) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Turbonilla adelaidensis, Turbonilla currongae, Turbonilla widningae, Turbonilla sp., Turbonilla wurongae, Turbonilla subfusca (63439) Turbonilla adelaidensis, Turbonilla mappingae (63432) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | C. sp. (135816) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Turbonilla sp. (41544) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela | C. sp. (131241) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas) | C. sp. (135832) | |
| Zanclean | United Kingdom (England) | C. curvicostata, C. rufa, C. elegantissima, C. costaria, C. densecostata, C. varicula, C. unica (84755) | |
| Zanclean | Holy See (Vatican City State) | C. densecostata, C. vaticani, C. paucicostata (209253) | |
| Pliocene | Ecuador | Turbonilla houseri (96596) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | Turbonilla atlasi (134767 134768 134769) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela (Carabobo) | Turbonilla pustulella (41540) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | C. sp. (131210) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Turbonilla sp. B (59484 59486) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | C. sp. (135876 135885) | |
| Gelasian | USA (North Carolina) | Turbonilla nivea (71138) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (North Carolina) | C. sp. (211182 211183) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Turbonilla sp. (60987 60988 60989) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Turbonilla nivea (203377) | |
| Calabrian | USA (Florida) | Turbonilla sp. a (41705) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | C. sp. 1, C. sp. 2, C. sp. 3 (97961) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Mexico (Baja California) | Turbonilla sp. (89573 194417 194427) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Turbonilla muricata (222661) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Turbonilla mariae, Turbonilla sp. (63350) | |
| Holocene | Thailand | Turbonilla approximata (67932) |