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Pseudemys caelata

Reptilia - Testudines - Emydidae

Taxonomy
Pseudemys caelata was named by Hay (1908) [nuchal plate designated as the holotype by Hay 1908]. Its type specimen is USNM 2508, a partial shell (nuchal plate), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Mixson's Bone Bed, which is in a Hemphillian terrestrial horizon in the Alachua Formation of Florida.

It was recombined as Chrysemys caelata by Jackson (1976); it was considered a nomen dubium by Vlachos (2018).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1908Pseudemys caelata Hay
1930Pseudemys caelata Hay p. 97
1976Chrysemys caelata Jackson p. 655
1986Pseudemys caelata Seidel and Smith p. 243
2023Pseudemys caelata Weems

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
Pantestudinoidea
superfamilyTestudinoidea
familyEmydidaeRafinesque 1815
genusPseudemysGray 1856
speciescaelata

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pseudemys caelata Hay 1908
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. E. Weems 2023Vlachos (2018) felt that the holotype nuchal described by Hay (1908) was insufficient to erect a new species of Pleistocene Pseudemys, but the Late Miocene age of this material and the fact that the material of its junior synonym Chrysemys carri includes a nearly complete carapace and plastron together provide ample evidence that this is a valid taxon.