| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Spiroraphe
Taxonomy
Pleurotomaria (Spiroraphe) was named by Perner (1903). Its type is Pleurotomaria (Spiroraphe) bohemica.
It was corrected as Spirorapha by Twenhofel (1928); it was synonymized subjectively with Eotomaria by Knight et al. (1960); it was reranked as Spiroraphe by Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Pleurotomaria by Perner (1903); to Gastropoda by Twenhofel (1928); and to Gosseletininae by Wagner (2023).
It was corrected as Spirorapha by Twenhofel (1928); it was synonymized subjectively with Eotomaria by Knight et al. (1960); it was reranked as Spiroraphe by Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Pleurotomaria by Perner (1903); to Gastropoda by Twenhofel (1928); and to Gosseletininae by Wagner (2023).
Synonymy list
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Spiroraphe Perner 1903
show all | hide all
†Spiroraphe aequilatera Wahlenberg 1821
†Spiroraphe bohemica Perner 1907
hide
†Spiroraphe bohemica cristifera Perner 1907
Invalid names: Spiroraphe amica Perner 1907 [synonym], Spiroraphe cristifera Perner 1907 [synonym], Spiroraphe ventricosa Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Spiroraphe bohemica ventricosa Perner 1907
†Spiroraphe cryptata Billings 1866
†Spiroraphe galtensis Billings 1865
†Spiroraphe putillus Northrop 1939
†Spiroraphe shelvensis Pitcher 1939
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: g = genus, o = order | |||||
| References: Bambach et al. 2007, Hendy 2009 | |||||
Collections (29 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | Canada (Manitoba) | Eotomaria galtensis (26737) | |
| Alexandrian | Canada (Québec) | Spirorapha cryptata (63786) | |
| Llandovery | China (Xinjiang) | S. bohemica (27853) | |
| Aeronian | Canada (Quebec) | S. cryptata (159922 163575 172939 172940) | |
| Aeronian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Stenoloron aequilaterum (56395) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Ontario) | Eotomaria galtensis (77332) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Quebec) | Euomphalopterus aequilaterus (184851) | |
| Telychian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Stenoloron aequilaterum (56394 172854) | |
| Telychian | Sweden (Gotland) | Pleurotomaria aequilatera (3972) Stenoloron aequilatera (3976) | |
| Telychian | Norway (Oslo) | Stenoloron aequilatera (49985) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | Pleurotomaria aequilatera (4010 4661 13547 13592 154965) | |
| Homerian | USA (New York) | Eotomaria galtensis (154368) | |
| Gorstian | Canada (Ontario) | Pleurotomaria galtensis (155012) | |
| Gorstian | Czech Republic | Pleurotomaria amica (155561) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Ontario) | Pleurotomaria galtensis (154346) | |
| Ludfordian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Pleurotomaria bohemica, S. cristifera, Pleurotomaria ventricosa (104939) | |
| Pridoli | Czech Republic (Praha) | Stenoloron ambigena (155864) | |
| Pridoli | Canada (Quebec) | Pleurotomaria putillus (207843) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Trochotremaria pollens (156586) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Stenoloron pollens (104794) |