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Turbonilla
Taxonomy
Turbonilla was named by Risso (1826) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 700]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Rissoa (Turbonilla) by Schauroth (1859).
It was assigned to Rissoa by Schauroth (1859); to Heterostrophia by Sepkoski (2002); to Turbonillinae by Rosenberg et al. (2006); and to Pyramidellidae by Martin (1904), Palmer (1923), Harris and Palmer (1947), MacNeil (1960), Addicott (1970), Kensley (1972), Dockery (1977), Farinati (1985), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Todd (2001), Wienrich and Janssen (2007) and Darragh (2017).
It was reranked as Rissoa (Turbonilla) by Schauroth (1859).
It was assigned to Rissoa by Schauroth (1859); to Heterostrophia by Sepkoski (2002); to Turbonillinae by Rosenberg et al. (2006); and to Pyramidellidae by Martin (1904), Palmer (1923), Harris and Palmer (1947), MacNeil (1960), Addicott (1970), Kensley (1972), Dockery (1977), Farinati (1985), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Todd (2001), Wienrich and Janssen (2007) and Darragh (2017).
Species
Rissoa (Turbonilla) gracilior, T. (Lancea), T. (Mormula), T. (Pyrgiscus), T. (Pyrgolidium), T. (Sulcurturbonilla), T. (Terebronilla), T. (Tragula), T. (Turbonilla), T. acicula, T. aepynota, T. alpina, T. antemunda, T. arnoldi, T. asser, T. buttoni, T. callimene, T. cancellata, T. caroliniana, T. castanea, T. cuevensis, T. dunnensis, T. exarata, T. filosa, T. gracillima, T. halistrepta, T. hemphilli (syn. T. admeta), T. hypolispa (syn. T. (Strioturbonilla) aresta), T. internodula, T. interrupta, T. jewetti, T. kernensis, T. kraussi, T. letzia, T. levis (syn. T. alcmena), T. lineata, T. madrynensis, T. major, T. marshensis, T. mumia, T. ornata, T. quinquestriata, T. rixtae, T. smithi, T. speira, T. stearnsii, T. striata, T. stylina, T. subcoronata, T. subulata, T. terebra, T. torquata (syn. T. (Strioturbonilla) pecora), T. valdezi, T. zekelii
Species lacking formal opinion data
T. aersispira, T. aragoni, T. atypha, T. berryi, T. cooki, T. leafensis, T. liraecostata, T. meta, T. miomutiniensis, T. neglecta, T. notata, T. obliquata, T. pseudocostellata, T. pseudoterebralis, T. pusilla, T. raymondi, T. rufa, T. sabina, T. scalaroides, T. thyne, T. varicosa, T. woodburnei, T. zesulcata
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1826 | Turbonilla Risso |
| 1859 | Rissoa (Turbonilla) Schauroth |
| 1904 | Turbonilla Martin p. 222 |
| 1923 | Turbonilla Palmer p. 299 |
| 1947 | Turbonilla Harris and Palmer p. 228 |
| 1960 | Turbonilla MacNeil p. 46 |
| 1970 | Turbonilla Addicott p. 145 |
| 1972 | Turbonilla Kensley p. 181 |
| 1977 | Turbonilla Dockery p. 100 |
| 1985 | Turbonilla Farinati p. 216 |
| 1987 | Turbonilla Ward and Blackwelder p. 132 |
| 2001 | Turbonilla Todd |
| 2002 | Turbonilla Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Turbonilla Rosenberg et al. |
| 2007 | Turbonilla Wienrich and Janssen p. 757 |
| 2017 | Turbonilla Darragh p. 96 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Turbonilla Risso 1826
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†Rissoa (Turbonilla) gracilior M'Coy 1851
Subg. Turbonilla (Lancea) Pease 1868
Subg. Turbonilla (Mormula) Adams 1864
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Mormula pentalopha Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Turbonilla (Mormula) loripana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Turbonilla (Mormula) mitchelliana Aldrich 1911
Turbonilla (Mormula) regina Dall and Bartsch 1909
Subg. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Philippi 1841
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Pyrgiscus antestriatus Dall and Bartsch 1907
Pyrgiscus auricoma Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Pyrgiscus himertus Oldroyd 1925
Pyrgiscus laminatus Carpenter 1864
†Pyrgiscus latifundius Dall and Bartsch 1903
Pyrgiscus moerchi Dall and Bartsch 1907
Pyrgiscus tenuiculus Gould 1853
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Invalid names: Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) crebrifilata Carpenter 1865 [synonym], Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) subcuspidata Carpenter 1865 [synonym]
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) adusta Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) agrestis Aldrich 1911
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) almo Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) bravoensis Keen 1943
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) canfieldi Dall and Bartsch 1907
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) hormigacuesta Addicott 1970
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) ista Bartsch 1917
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) sanctorum Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) senistriata Wood 1877
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) superba Willett 1937
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) vexativa Dall and Barsch 1909
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) weldi Dall and Bartsch 1909
Subg. †Turbonilla (Sulcurturbonilla) Sacco 1892
Subg. Turbonilla (Tragula)
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†Turbonilla (Tragula) greenhornensis Addicott 1970
†Turbonilla (Tragula) gubernatoria Martin 1904
Subg. †Turbonilla (Turbonilla) Risso 1826
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†Turbonilla (Turbonilla) grouardi Willett 1948
Turbonilla (Turbonilla) ralphi Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla (Turbonilla) simpsoni Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla acicula Holmes 1859
Turbonilla aepynota Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla alpina Winckler 1861
Turbonilla antemunda Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla arnoldi Dall and Bartsch 1903
Turbonilla asser Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla buttoni Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla callimene Bartsch 1912
†Turbonilla cancellata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla caroliniana Holmes 1859
Turbonilla castanea Keep 1887
†Turbonilla cuevensis Ihering 1897
†Turbonilla dunnensis Palmer 1923
Turbonilla exarata Lea 1859
†Turbonilla filosa Wood 1842
Turbonilla gracillima Gabb 1865
Turbonilla halistrepta Dall and Bartsch 1909
Turbonilla hypolispa Dall and Bartsch 1909
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Invalid names: Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) aresta Dall and Bartsch 1909 [synonym]
†Turbonilla internodula Wood 1848
Turbonilla interrupta Totten 1835
Turbonilla jewetti Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla kernensis Anderson and Hanna 1925
Turbonilla kraussi Clessin 1890
†Turbonilla letzia Hanna 1927
†Turbonilla lineata Holmes 1859
Turbonilla madrynensis Lamy 1905
†Turbonilla major Meyer 1887
†Turbonilla marshensis Clark and Woodford 1927
†Turbonilla mumia Adams 1861
†Turbonilla ornata von Alberti 1850
†Turbonilla quinquestriata Holmes 1859
Turbonilla rixtae Jong and Coomans 1988
Turbonilla smithi Pfeffer 1905
Turbonilla speira Ravenel 1859
†Turbonilla stearnsii Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Turbonilla striata Quenstedt 1867
Turbonilla stylina Gould 1853
†Turbonilla subcoronata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla subulata Holmes 1859
†Turbonilla terebra Giebel 1856
Turbonilla torquata Gould 1853
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Invalid names: Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) pecora Oldroyd 1925 [synonym]
Turbonilla valdezi Dall and Bartsch 1907
†Turbonilla zekelii Giebel 1856
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Anisian to the top of the Holocene or 247.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Collections (358 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Tretospira striata, Promathildia ornata (206384) | |
| Middle Triassic | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | T. nodulifera, T. zekelii, T. terebra, T. gracilior (201970) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Germany | T. alpina (202142) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Pyrgiscus woodwardi (6280) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | T. laqueata (48725) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | T. sp. (205541) | |
| Danian | Greenland | Pyrgiscus sp. (22943) | |
| Middle Paleocene - Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Texas) | T. spp. (84649) | |
| Selandian | Denmark | T. beyrichi (35263 35264 35265 35266 35267) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | T. sp. A, T. tuscahomensis (92352) T. tuscahomensis (90818) | |
| Thanetian | Poland | T. sp. (27018) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Louisiana) | T. sp. (173476) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Virginia) | T. potomacensis (91859 101306) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Texas) | T. meta (7789) T. meta, T. sp. (83950) T. neglecta (178054) T. sp., T. meta, T. neglecta (7788 84337) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | T. sp. (3267) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | T. dunnensis (201621) T. letzia (238132) T. marshensis (52430 52431) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | T. agrestis (90609) | |
| Ypresian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | T. woodburnei (63547 63549) | |
| Eocene | USA (California) | Terebra californica (207112) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | T. sp. (8105) | |