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Orkoraptor burkei

Reptilia - Megaraptoridae

Taxonomy
Orkoraptor burkei was named by Novas et al. (2008). Its type specimen is MPM-Pv 3457, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Cerro Los Hornos (Orkoraptor locality), which is in a Campanian fluvial mudstone/sandstone in the Cerro Fortaleza Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Orkoraptor.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2008Orkoraptor burkei Novas et al.
2009Orkoraptor burkei Ezcurra p. 1342
2010Orkoraptor burkei Benson et al. p. 75
2010Orkoraptor burkei Ezcurra et al. p. 1
2011Orkoraptor burkei Egerton et al. p. 10
2011Orkoraptor burkei Salisbury et al. p. 73
2012Orkoraptor burkei Carrano et al. p. 254
2012Orkoraptor burkei White et al. p. 21
2013Orkoraptor burkei Fernandes de Azevedo et al. p. 140
2013Orkoraptor burkei Novas et al. p. 189
2014Orkoraptor burkei Delsate and Ezcurra p. 178
2014Orkoraptor burkei Hendrickx and Mateus p. 21
2016Orkoraptor burkei Coria and Currie p. 2
2022Orkoraptor burkei Aranciaga Rolando et al. p. 2
2022Orkoraptor burkei Baiano and Filippi p. 6
2023Orkoraptor burkei Agnolín et al.
2023Orkoraptor burkei Davis et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
RankNameAuthor
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Megaraptora
familyMegaraptoridae
genusOrkoraptor
speciesburkei

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Orkoraptor burkei Novas et al. 2008
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. E. Novas et al. 2008Orkoraptor burkei is a large theropod differing from other tetanurans in the following combination of characters: teeth with unserrated and transversely wide mesial margins; teeth with a median depression flanked by two longitudinal and narrow furrows on the lingual surface (autapomorphy); postorbital with a wide jugal process, and an orbital margin that is obtuse and devoid of a suborbital flange; quadratojugal with a short jugal process; proximal caudal vertebrae with small pleurocoels (convergently aquired with Megaraptor, Carcharodontosauridae, and Oviraptorosauria).
Measurements
partNmean
tibia diameter189.0

Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Benton 1983

Age range: Campanian or 83.60000 to 72.10000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Campanian83.6 - 72.1Argentina (Santa Cruz) Orkoraptor burkei (type locality: 232634)