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Gigantostrea gigantica

Bivalvia - Ostreida - Gryphaeidae

Taxonomy
Ostrea gigantica was named by Solander in Brander (1766) [DISTRIBUTION: Eocene; western Europe.]. It is not a trace fossil.

It was recombined as Chama gigantea by Lowry et al. (1866); it was recombined as Ostrea (Gigantostrea) gigantica by Sacco (1897); it was recombined as Gigantostrea gigantea by Vialov (1936); it was recombined as Pycnodonte (Pycnodonte) gigantica by Glibert and Van de Poel (1965); it was recombined as Pycnodonte gigantea by Glibert and van de Poel (1965); it was recombined as Pycnodonte gigantica by Glibert (1975); it was misspelled as Ostrea gigantea by Burton (1933); it was recombined as Gigantostrea gigantica by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1766Ostrea gigantica Solander
1766Ostrea gigantica Solander in Brander p. 36 figs. pl. 7, fig. 88
1866Chama gigantea Lowry et al.
1897Ostrea (Gigantostrea) gigantica Sacco p. 1
1933Ostrea gigantea Burton
1936Gigantostrea gigantea Vialov p. 18
1965Pycnodonte (Pycnodonte) gigantica Glibert and Van de Poel p. 68
1965Pycnodonte gigantea Glibert and van de Poel p. 68
1975Pycnodonte gigantica Glibert
1995Gigantostrea gigantica Pacaud and Le Renard

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
RankNameAuthor
OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
OstreioniFerussac 1822
OstreataFerussac 1822
superorderOstreiformiiFerussac 1822
orderOstreida(FĂ«russac 1822)
suborderOstreidina(Ferussac 1822)
superfamilyOstreoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyGryphaeidaeVialov 1936
subfamilyPycnodonteinaeStenzel 1959
genusGigantostrea(Sacco 1897)
speciesgigantica(Solander in Brander 1766)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Gigantostrea gigantica Solander in Brander 1766
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitef
Environment: marine, brackisho
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2007-09-26 08:05:58
Modified: 2009-08-18 19:34:53
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Steuber 2002, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Chattian or 47.80000 to 23.03000 Ma

Collections (28 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Turkey Ostrea gigantea (40793)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) Pycnodonte gigantica (8124)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0France (Oise) Ostrea gigantica (3494)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Turkey Ostrea gigantea (40794)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0France Pycnodonte gigantea (78567)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0United Kingdom (England) Ostrea gigantea (42636 42639 42644)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Bulgaria (Kurdzhali) Ostrea gigantica (102406)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Bulgaria Gryphaea gigantica (102289 103757)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Italy Pycnodonte gigantea (78565) Pycnodonte gigantica (81043)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Romania Gryphaea gigantica (101969 101970 102026)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Bulgaria (Burgas) Gryphaea gigantica (85445 102350)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Germany (Bavaria) Pycnodonte gigantica (10963)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Ostrea gigantea (42640)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Turkey Pycnodonte gigantica (111672)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Bulgaria (Blagoevgrad) Ostrea gigantica (103965)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Bulgaria (Kurdzhali) Gryphaea gigantica (102286 102287)
Rupelian - Chattian33.9 - 23.03Turkey (Denizli) Pycnodonte gigantica (85566)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Hungary Ostrea gigantea (8211)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Israel Ostrea gigantica (99564)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Austria (Upper Austria) Pycnodonte gigantica (55237)