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Calymeninae
Taxonomy
Calymeninae was named by Milne Edwards (1840). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Calymenidae by Adrain et al. (1995) and Adrain and Edgecombe (1997).
It was assigned to Calymenidae by Adrain et al. (1995) and Adrain and Edgecombe (1997).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Calymeninae Milne Edwards |
| 1995 | Calymeninae Adrain et al. |
| 1997 | Calymeninae Adrain and Edgecombe p. 657 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Calymeninae Milne Edwards 1840
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G. †Alcymene Ramsköld et al. 1994
G. †Arcticalymene Adrain and Edgecombe 1997
G. †Calymene Brongniart 1822
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Subg. †Calymene (Calymene) Brongniart 1822
†Calymene ansensis Männil 1977
†Calymene barnesi Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Calymene blumenbachii Brongniart 1822
†Calymene breviceps Raymond 1916
†Calymene bufo Green 1832
†Calymene callicephala Green 1832
†Calymene celebra Raymond 1916
†Calymene conradi Emmons 1855
†Calymene frontosa Lindström 1885
†Calymene gamachei Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Calymene granulosa Foerste 1909
†Calymene hadyardensis Lamont 1949
†Calymene latifrons Bronn 1825
†Calymene latigenata Männil 1977
†Calymene marginata Shirley 1936
†Calymene mimaspera livonica Männil 1977
†Calymene minimarginata Schrank 1970
†Calymene nasuta Ulrich 1879
†Calymene niagarensis Hall 1843
†Calymene nowlani Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Calymene orthomarginata Schrank 1970
†Calymene polgari Siveter and Chatterton 1996
†Calymene pompeckji Kummerow 1928
†Calymene retrorsa Foerste 1910
†Calymene ubitquitosus Howells 1982
G. †Diacalymene Kegel 1927
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†Diacalymene consimilis Schuchert and Cooper 1930
†Diacalymene gabrielsi Siveter and Chatterton 1996
†Diacalymene lesperancei Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Diacalymene schucherti Twenhofel 1928
Invalid names: Dekalymene Curtis and Lane 1998 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009 | |||||
Collections (495 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadoc | China (Hunan and Hubei) | Calymene sp. (7720) | |
| Llanvirn | China (SiChuan) | Calymene sp. (7951) | |
| Darriwilian | Canada (Newfoundland) | Atlanticalymene bardensis (228225 228226 228227 228228) | |
| Llandeilo | China (AnHui) | Calymene sp. (7860) | |
| Dobrotivian - Berounian | France | Calymene sp. (20846 20850) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Tennessee) | Calymene sp. (5351 5368) | |
| Chatfieldian - Edenian | Canada (Nunavut) | Calymene macmillani (24116) | |
| Edenian | Canada (Ontario) | Calymene granulosa (173337) | |
| Edenian | Canada (Quebec) | Calymene sp. (440) | |
| Edenian | Canada (Québec) | Calymene sp. (164218) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Kuressaare | Latvia | Calymene latvica (13729) | |
| Lochkovian | Kazakhstan | Calymene sp. (24743) | |
| Lochkovian | New Zealand | Calymene spp. (40534) | |
| Lochkovian | Bolivia (La Paz) | Calymene sp. (37052) | |
| Lochkovian | China (Jilin) | Calymene sp. (27748) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian | Australia (Victoria) | Calymene sp. (8375) | |
| Pragian | USA (Nevada) | Calymene sp. (595) | |
| Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | Calymene bowiei (234674 234675) Calymene sp. (8502 8503 8508) | |
| Pragian | France (Finistere) | Calymene sp. (6182 6186 6191) | |
| Pragian | Morocco (Anti-Atlas) | C. sp. 1 (136448) C. sp. 2 (136454) | |