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Spiriferellinidae
Taxonomy
Spiriferellinidae was named by Ivanova (1972). Its type is Spiriferellina.
It was assigned to Pennospiriferinoidea by Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Pennospiriferinoidea by Williams et al. (2006).
Subtaxa
Crenispirifer, Lancangjiangia, Metriolepis, Pseudospiriferina, Spiriferellina (type genus), Sulcispiriferina, Tulungospirifer
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1972 | Spiriferellinidae Ivanova |
| 2006 | Spiriferellinidae Williams et al. p. 1918 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Spiriferellinidae Ivanova 1972
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G. †Crenispirifer Stehli 1954
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†Crenispirifer alpheus Huang 1933
†Crenispirifer angulatus King 1931
†Crenispirifer dzhulfensis Ivanova 1965
†Crenispirifer effrenus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Crenispirifer jubatus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Crenispirifer myllus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Crenispirifer nakamurai Tazawa and Shintani 2014
†Crenispirifer sagus Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Metriolepis Cooper and Grant 1976
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†Metriolepis carotica Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis diabloensis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis exserta Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis irenae Stehli 1954
†Metriolepis kuzuensis Tazawa 2012
†Metriolepis larina Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis nabis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis pedicosa Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis pinea Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis pulvinata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis scrupea Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis tegulata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Metriolepis ziczac Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Pseudospiriferina Yang and Xu 1966
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†Pseudospiriferina lipoldiformis Yang and Yin 1962
†Pseudospiriferina multicostata Yang and Xu 1966
†Pseudospiriferina paucicostata Yang and Yin 1962
†Pseudospiriferina pinguis Yang and Xu 1966
†Pseudospiriferina tsinghaiensis Yang and Yin 1962
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Invalid names: Pseudospiriferina biplicata Xu and Liu 1983 [synonym], Spiriferina pauciplicata Yang and Yin 1962 [synonym]
†Pseudospiriferina variabilis Yang and Xu 1966
G. †Spiriferellina
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†Spiriferellina aduncata Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
†Spiriferellina aequiplicata Reed 1944
†Spiriferellina altiplecusformis Feng 1978
†Spiriferellina anguliplica Waterhouse 1987
†Spiriferellina baywullensis Maxwell 1960
†Spiriferellina bilotensis Reed 1944
†Spiriferellina cambodgiensis Mansuy 1914
†Spiriferellina cristata von Schlotheim 1816
†Spiriferellina discoformis Liang 1990
†Spiriferellina disparata Waterhouse 1987
†Spiriferellina elegantula Liao 1980
†Spiriferellina enteleteformis Liang 1990
†Spiriferellina excelens Zhan 1989
†Spiriferellina hilli Girty 1908
†Spiriferellina hochuanensis Liao 1978
†Spiriferellina lacunosa Waterhouse 1968
†Spiriferellina lata Lane 1963
†Spiriferellina nanbuensis Tazawa and Shintani 2014
†Spiriferellina nasuta Waagen 1883
†Spiriferellina nasuta Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferellina neerkolensis Maxwell 1951
†Spiriferellina netschajewi Ivanova 1960
†Spiriferellina nuda Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferellina orientalis Frech 1911
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Invalid names: Metriolepis asiatica Liang 1990 [synonym], Metriolepis pollostosa Liang 1990 [synonym], Punctospirifer shenzhouensis Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Spiriferellina paucicostata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferellina pauciplicata Cooper 1957
†Spiriferellina pokrowskensis Glushenko 1975
†Spiriferellina quadriplicata Waterhouse 1987
†Spiriferellina quantula Glushenko 1975
†Spiriferellina rouxi Mansuy 1913
†Spiriferellina tareica Chernyak 1963
†Spiriferellina tricosa Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferellina triquetra Liao 1980
†Spiriferellina vercherei Waagen 1883
†Spiriferellina vescula Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferellina yanagidai Grant 1976
†Spiriferellina yunnanensis Fang 1983
†Spiriferellina zewanensis Diener 1915
G. †Sulcispiriferina Waterhouse and Gupta 1982
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†Sulcispiriferina plicata Waterhouse and Gupta 1982
†Sulcispiriferina vihiana Davidson 1866
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Invalid names: Spirifera kashmeriensis Davidson 1866 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Collections (690 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Famennian - Tournaisian | United Kingdom (England) | Spiriferellina sp. (38439) | |
| Tournaisian | United Kingdom | Spiriferellina sp. (62873) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (Queensland) | Spiriferellina baywullensis (145045) | |
| Tournaisian | United Kingdom (England) | Spiriferellina octoplicata (8694) Spiriferellina sp. (38449) | |
| Tournaisian | Belgium | Spiriferellina indet. (141618) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Alaska) | Spiriferina cristata (112176 112177) | |
| Mississippian | USA (California) | Spiriferina cristata (214521) | |
| Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | Spiriferellina octoplicata (76501) | |
| Arundian - Holkerian | Ireland | Spiriferellina octoplicata (76517) | |
| Chadian - Holkerian | United Kingdom (England) | Spiriferellina perplicata (5509 5510 5511 5512) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Bithynian | China (Xizang) | Tulungospirifer stracheyi (110244) | |
| Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Pseudospiriferina pinguis, Pseudospiriferina multicostata (135667) | |
| Middle Triassic - Anisian | China (Guizhou) | Pseudospiriferina multicostata (111833 111855) | |
| Pelsonian | China (Chongqing) | Pseudospiriferina multicostata (123665) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Yunnan) | Pseudospiriferina sp. (206770) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Pseudospiriferina multicostata (152027) Pseudospiriferina sp. (206771) Pseudospiriferina variabilis, Pseudospiriferina pinguis (152031) | |
| Carnian | China (Yunnan) | Lancangjiangia spinosa (165315 165325) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | China (Xizang) | Lancangjiangia spinosa (165362) | |
| Norian | China (Yunnan) | Lancangjiangia spinosa (165326) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | United Arab Emirates | Spiriferina stracheyi (101399) | |