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Conulariida
Taxonomy
Conulariida was named by Miller and Gurley (1896).
It was assigned to Scyphozoa by Leme et al. (2008); and to Conulatae by Van Iten et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Scyphozoa by Leme et al. (2008); and to Conulatae by Van Iten et al. (2014).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1896 | Conulariida Miller and Gurley |
| 2008 | Conulariida Leme et al. |
| 2014 | Conulariida Van Iten et al. p. 678 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Conulariida Miller and Gurley 1896
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Subor. †Conchopeltina Moore and Harrington 1956
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Subor. †Conulariina Miller and Gurley 1896
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Fm. †Conulariidae Walcott 1886
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G. †Anaconularia
G. †Archaeoconularia
G. †Baccaconularia Hughes et al. 2000
Subfm. †Conulariinae Walcott 1886
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G. †Conularia
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†Conularia acutilirata Fletcher 1938
†Conularia anuiensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Conularia crenulata Fletcher 1938
†Conularia kolymaensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Conularia miseneri Foerste 1917
†Conularia missouriensis Swallow 1860
†Conularia porcella Robson and Young 2013
†Conularia splendida Billings 1866
†Conularia triangulata Raymond 1905
Invalid names: Yangoconularia Xu and Li 1985 [synonym]
G. †Palaenigma
G. †Exoconularia
G. †Mesoconularia
G. †Notoconularia Thomas 1969
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†Notoconularia inornata Dana 1849
†Notoconularia levigata Morris 1845
†Notoconularia tenuistriata M'Coy 1847
G. †Paraconularia
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†Paraconularia abagaensis Min et al. 2022
†Paraconularia acuminata de Mariñelarena 1970
†Paraconularia arctica Babcock 1988
†Paraconularia caledonica Campbell 1984
†Paraconularia derwentensis Johnston 1887
†Paraconularia hollebeni Geinitz 1853
†Paraconularia kazanensis Weldon and Shi 2003
†Paraconularia laskeri Sahni and Srivastava 1956
†Paraconularia leonardensis Finks 1955
†Paraconularia margaritae Babcock 1988
†Paraconularia matauraensis Waterhouse 1979
†Paraconularia nefarius Campbell 1962
†Paraconularia ornata Waterhouse 1979
†Paraconularia pulcheria de Mariñelarena 1970
†Paraconularia punjabica Reed 1936
†Paraconularia qinglongensis Zhu 1985
†Paraconularia salaria Reed 1936
†Paraconularia spatia Waterhouse 1986
†Paraconularia sueroi de Mariñelarena 1970
†Paraconularia tepuelensis de Mariñelarena 1970
†Paraconularia torta M'Coy 1847
†Paraconularia warthi Waagen 1891
†Paraconularia yichunensis Zhu 1985
†Paraconularia zhongyingensis Zhu 1985
Subfm. †Paraconulariinae Sinclair 1952
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G. †Gondaconularia Waterhouse 1986
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†Gondaconularia elviniaria Waterhouse 1986
†Gondaconularia hollandi Waterhouse 1986
†Gondaconularia magnicosta Waterhouse 1986
†Gondaconularia triassica Waterhouse 1986
G. †Pseudoconularia
Fm. †Conulariopsidae Sugiyama 1942
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Meishucunian to the top of the Otapirian or 530.70000 to 201.60000 Ma
Collections (410 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meishucunian | China (Sichuan) | Conulariella sp. (107389) | |
| Ibexian | USA (California) | Conulariida indet. (205357 205358) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Conularia sp. (332) | |
| Arenig | USA (Montana) | Conularia sp. (286) | |
| Arenig | Spain (Sevilla) | Archaeoconularia sp. (20924) | |
| Klabava | Czech Republic | Conularia sp. (3841) | |
| Floian | China (Hunan) | Conulariida indet. (226639) | |
| Floian | France (Montagne Noire) | Eoconularia azaisi (20827) | |
| Floian | Morocco (Anti Atlas) | Conulariida indet. (166731) | |
| Fennian | France (Montagne Noire) | Eoconularia sp. (20825) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Spathian | Japan | Conulariopsis quadrata (132574) | |
| Middle Triassic | New Zealand | Conularia sp. (61460) | |
| Ladinian - Carnian | New Zealand | Conularia sp. (201925) | |
| Carnian | New Zealand | Conularia sp. (201935) Flectoconularia abapertura (120252 120254) | |
| Oretian | New Zealand | Conulariidae indet. (120255) | |
| Otamitan | New Zealand (Southland) | Paraconularia matauraensis (120250) | |
| Otamitan | New Zealand | Flectoconularia abapertura (120253) | |
| Rhaetian | New Zealand | Paraconularia sp. (50760) | |
| Otapirian | New Caledonia | Paraconularia matauraensis (133770 133784 178162) | |
| Otapirian | New Zealand (Southland) | Paraconularia matauraensis (120249 120251) | |