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Athyridinae
Taxonomy
Athyridinae was named by M'Coy (1844). Its type is Athyris.
It was assigned to Athyrididae by Brunton and Champion (1974), Alvarez and Brunton (1993) and Williams et al. (2002).
It was assigned to Athyrididae by Brunton and Champion (1974), Alvarez and Brunton (1993) and Williams et al. (2002).
Subtaxa
Actinoconchus, Alvarezites, Athyris (type genus), Atrythyris, Brimethyris, Bruntonites, Eifyris, Gonathyris, Imacanthyris, Johnsonathyris, Lamellosathyris, Meristospira, Pachyplax, Protathyris, Zonathyris
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1844 | Athyridinae M'Coy |
| 1974 | Athyridinae Brunton and Champion p. 828 |
| 1993 | Athyridinae Alvarez and Brunton p. 310 |
| 2002 | Athyridinae Williams et al. p. 1497 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Athyridinae M'Coy 1844
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G. †Alvarezites
G. †Athyris
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Subg. †Athyris (Cliothyris) King 1850
Subg. †Athyris (Seminula) M'Coy 1844
Subg. †Athyris (Spirigera)
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Subg. †Spirigera (Didymospira) Salomon 1895
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†Spirigera (Didymospira) stoppanii Salomon 1895
†Spirigera (Didymospira) undata Salomon 1895
†Spirigera borovacensis Kittl 1903
†Spirigera forojulensis Bittner 1890
†Spirigera kaihikuana Trechmann 1917
†Spirigera kittlii Bittner 1902
†Spirigera manzavinii Bittner 1891
†Spirigera manzavinioides Trechmann 1917
†Spirigera milesi Smith 1927
†Spirigera misolica Krumbeck 1913
†Spirigera monticola White 1874
†Spirigera oppelii Laube 1865
†Spirigera pseudodielasma Fliegel 1901
†Spirigera schloenbachii Laube 1865
†Spirigera sellaris Klipstein 1843
†Spirigera siljanensis Kittl 1903
†Spirigera stoliczkai Bittner 1899
†Spirigera subindistincta Krumbeck 1924
†Spirigera sufflata Verneuil 1855
†Spirigera tricupii Bittner 1892
†Spirigera wreyi Zittel 1864
†Athyris ambiguaeformis Waagen 1883
†Athyris angelica Hall 1861
†Athyris angulata Mansuy 1912
†Athyris bisulcata Jin and Hu 1982
†Athyris bradyensis Carter 1967
†Athyris cestriensis Snider 1915
†Athyris concentrica von Buch 1834
†Athyris damesi Fliegel 1901
†Athyris globularis Phillips 1835
†Athyris goniocolpos Frech 1912
†Athyris lamellosa Léveillé 1835
†Athyris mirabilis Zeng et al. 1995
†Athyris persinuata Meek 1877
†Athyris plicatiformis Jin and Hu 1982
†Athyris spiriferoides Eaton 1831
†Athyris subquadrata Yang and Xu 1966
†Athyris xetra Diener 1915
G. †Atrythyris
G. †Eifyris
G. †Gonathyris
G. †Imacanthyris
G. †Lamellosathyris
G. †Meristospira
G. †Pachyplax
G. †Protathyris
G. †Zonathyris
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Collections (1063 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | USA (Alaska) | Athyris sp. (111812 111844) | |
| Silurian | USA (Kentucky) | Athyris fultonensis (5676) | |
| Silurian | USA (California) | Athyris sp. (229257) | |
| Llandovery | United Kingdom (England) | Protathyris sp. (464) | |
| Telychian - Wenlock | Canada (Manitoba) | Meristospira dunbari (26662 26674 26681) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Nevada) | Protathyris hesperalis (24889) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | China (Sichuan) | Protathyris didyma (27805) | |
| Ludlow | China (Yunnan) | Protathyris xungmiaoensis (27796 27912) Protathyris xungmiaoensis, Protathyris planosulcatus (25818) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Protathyris sp. (534) | |
| Ludlow | USA (Nevada) | Protathyris sp. (204035) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Tuvalian | USA (California) | Spirigera milesi (144383) | |
| Tuvalian | Hungary | Athyris gonicolpos, Athyris schloenbachi, Athyris subcurvata (23869) | |
| Tuvalian | New Caledonia | Athyris wreyi, Athyris manzavinioides (39934 39935) | |
| Norian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Spirigera eurycolpa (203844) Spirigera leptorhyncha (206615) | |
| Norian | Indonesia (Timor) | Spirigera sp. (205450) | |
| Norian | East Timor | Spirigera subindistincta (21182) | |
| Norian | USA (Nevada) | Spirigera sp. (100391) | |
| Oretian | New Zealand | Athyris sp. (137846) | |
| Alaunian - Sevatian | Indonesia | Spirigera misolica (204491) | |
| Rhaetian | Slovakia | Spirigera deslongchampsi (85059) | |