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Strophomeninae
Taxonomy
Strophomeninae was named by King (1846).
It was assigned to Strophomenidea by Roomusoks (2004); and to Strophomenidae by Bassett and Cocks (1974), Mitchell (1977), Owen and Harper (1982), Howe (1988), Williams et al. (2000), Popov et al. (2000), Cocks (2010), Jakobsen et al. (2014) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Strophomenidea by Roomusoks (2004); and to Strophomenidae by Bassett and Cocks (1974), Mitchell (1977), Owen and Harper (1982), Howe (1988), Williams et al. (2000), Popov et al. (2000), Cocks (2010), Jakobsen et al. (2014) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1846 | Strophomeninae King |
| 1974 | Strophomeninae Bassett and Cocks |
| 1977 | Strophomeninae Mitchell |
| 1982 | Strophomeninae Owen and Harper |
| 1988 | Strophomeninae Howe p. 216 |
| 2000 | Strophomeninae Popov et al. |
| 2000 | Strophomeninae Williams et al. p. 220 |
| 2004 | Strophomeninae Roomusoks |
| 2010 | Strophomeninae Cocks |
| 2014 | Strophomeninae Jakobsen et al. |
| 2017 | Strophomeninae Liljeroth et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Strophomeninae King 1846
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G. †Actinomena Opik 1930
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G. †Esilia
G. †Gunnarella Spjeldnaes 1957
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†Gunnarella corrugata Conrad 1842
†Gunnarella corrugatella Portlock 1843
†Gunnarella delta Spjeldnaes 1957
†Gunnarella magnifica Cocks 2005
†Gunnarella mcdermotti Cocks 2014
†Strophomena (Gunnarella) beta Spjeldnaes 1957
G. †Holtedahlina Foerste 1924
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†Holtedahlina moensis Roomusoks 2004
†Holtedahlina orientalis Popov and Cocks 2006
†Holtedahlina paraprostrata Jin and Zhan 2001
†Holtedahlina rakverensis Oraspold 1956
†Holtedahlina sakuensis Oraspold 1956
†Holtedahlina sinica Zhan and Cocks 1998
†Holtedahlina subtilis Roomusoks 2004
†Holtedahlina suedica Cocks 2005
†Holtedahlina sulcata Hall and Clarke 1892
†Holtedahlina sulcata moniquensis Foerste 1924
†Holtedahlina varsensis Foerste 1924
G. †Longvillia Bancroft 1933
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†Longvillia asmusi Verneuil 1845
†Longvillia deficiens Reed 1917
†Longvillia grandis de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Longvillia lanx Popov 1985
†Longvillia mediterranea Havlicek 1981
†Longvillia norvegica Spjeldnaes 1957
†Strophomena norvegica lata Williams 1962
G. †Rhipidomena Cooper 1956
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†Rhipidomena fillocostellata Cooper 1956
†Rhipidomena mesleri Cooper 1956
†Rhipidomena subparallela Cooper 1956
†Rhipidomena tennesseensis Willard 1928
†Rhipidomena tenuitesta Willard 1928
G. †Rugomena Rõõmusoks 1993
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†Rugomena adilensis Rõõmusoks 1993
†Rugomena kiaeri Holtedahl 1916
†Rugomena planocorrugata Twenhofel 1928
†Rugomena vetusta James 1874
G. †Strophomena Rafinesque and De Blainville 1824
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Subg. †Strophomena (Actinomena) Opik 1930
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†Strophomena (Actinomena) arachnoidea Lindström 1880
†Strophomena (Actinomena) orta Öpik 1930
Subg. †Strophomena (Eostrophomena) Walcott 1905
Subg. †Strophomena (Keilamena) Rõõmusoks 1993
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†Keilamena steinari Spjeldnaes 1957
†Strophomena (Keilamena) occidens Oraspold 1956
Subg. †Strophomena (Pentlandina) Bancroft 1949
Subg. †Strophomena (Strophomena) Rafinesque and De Blainville 1824
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†Strophomena (Strophomena) orthonurensis Misius 1986
†Strophomena aesopea Barrande 1879
†Strophomena amoena Wang 1949
†Strophomena arcuata Shaler 1865
†Strophomena auburnensis Fenton 1928
†Strophomena auburnensis nasuta Cooper 1956
†Strophomena billingsi Winchell and Schuchert 1893
†Strophomena cancellata Portlock 1843
†Strophomena compressa Sowerby 1823
†Strophomena concordensis Foerste 1909
†Strophomena depressa Vanuxem 1842
†Strophomena dignata Fenton 1928
†Strophomena extensa Wilson 1932
†Strophomena filitexta Hall 1847
†Strophomena folium Barrande 1879
†Strophomena fontinalis White 1874
†Strophomena girvanensis Reed 1944
†Strophomena grandes Okulitch 1935
†Strophomena hollii Davidson 1871
†Strophomena huronensis Foerste 1912
†Strophomena incurvata Shephard 1838
†Strophomena inspeciosa Willard 1928
†Strophomena keilhaui Holtedahl 1916
†Strophomena lata Spjeldnaes 1957
†Strophomena lethea Nikiforova 1955
†Strophomena magna Wilson 1945
†Strophomena maysvillensis Foerste 1909
†Strophomena nutans Hall and Clarke 1892
†Strophomena occidentalis Foerste 1912
†Strophomena parvula Langenhan 1899
†Strophomena parvula Foerste 1917
†Strophomena pectenoides Andreeva 1961
†Strophomena pectinoides Andreeva 1961
†Strophomena planoconvexa Hall 1847
†Strophomena planumbona Hall 1847
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†Strophomena planumbona chambliensis Foerste 1914
Invalid names: Strophomena rugosa Rafinesque and De Blainville 1824 [replaced]
†Strophomena plattinensis Fenton 1928
†Strophomena rhomboidalis Logan 1863
†Strophomena rhomboidalis lepidula Barrande 1879
†Strophomena rukavishnikovae Nikitina 1985
†Strophomena satterfieldi Amsden 1974
†Strophomena scofieldi Winchell and Schuchert 1892
†Strophomena septata Winchell and Schuchert 1892
†Strophomena trilobata Owen 1852
†Strophomena varsensis Dyer 1923
†Strophomena vetusta James 1874
Invalid names: Streptorhynchus (Strophomena) James 1874 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Tetraphalerella Wang 1949
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†Strophomena (Tetraphalerella) cooperi Wang 1949
†Strophomena (Tetraphalerella) namasensis Popov and Cocks 2014
†Tetraphalerella bestiubensis Nikitin et al. 2003
†Tetraphalerella churchillensis Jin et al. 1997
†Tetraphalerella costellata Cooper 1956
†Tetraphalerella hecuba Billings 1860
†Tetraphalerella musculosa Fenton 1928
†Tetraphalerella neglecta James 1891
†Tetraphalerella planobesa Cooper 1956
†Tetraphalerella planodorsata Winchell and Schuchert 1892
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Dawan to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 478.60000 to 254.17000 Ma
Collections (1191 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadoc | China (Hubei) | Strophomena sp. (7728) | |
| Ordovician | USA (Tennessee) | Strophomena sp. (1959) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Strophomena sp. (332) | |
| Dawan | China (Hubei) | Strophomena sp. (7727) | |
| Arenig | China (GanSu) | Strophomena sp. (8575) | |
| Arenig | China (AnHui) | Strophomena sp. (7841) | |
| Arenig | China (YunNan) | Strophomena sp. (7741) | |
| Dapingian | China | Ochyromena plana (185762) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Tennessee) | Rhipidomena sp. (319) Strophomena sp. (329) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Virginia) | Strophomena incurvata (6992) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Wenlock | USA (New York) | Strophomena sp. (472) | |
| Homerian - Gorstian | Sweden (Gotland) | Strophomena sp. (13602) | |
| Ludlow - Pridoli | Morocco | Strophomena rhomboidalis (27196) | |
| Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Strophomena concinna (13616) Strophomena orbignyi (13621 13622 13623) Strophomena sp. (13620) | |
| Pridoli | Russian Federation | Strophomena sp. (24740) | |
| Pridoli - Helderbergian | Morocco | Strophomena hirundo, Strophomena rhomboidalis (27195) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Italy | Strophomena frechi, Strophomena carnica, Strophomena hirundo (26245) | |
| Hastarian | United Kingdom (England) | Strophomena paeckelmanni (229584 229586) | |
| Visean | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Strophomena sp. (206738) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Poland | Strophomena parvula (137886) | |