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Amphistrophiidae
Taxonomy
Amphistrophiidae was named by Harper (1973).
It was assigned to Strophomenoidea by Williams et al. (2000), Musteikis and Cocks (2004) and Rubel (2011).
It was assigned to Strophomenoidea by Williams et al. (2000), Musteikis and Cocks (2004) and Rubel (2011).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1973 | Amphistrophiidae Harper |
| 2000 | Amphistrophiidae Williams et al. p. 260 |
| 2004 | Amphistrophiidae Musteikis and Cocks |
| 2011 | Amphistrophiidae Rubel |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Amphistrophiidae Harper 1973
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Subfm. †Amphistrophiinae Harper 1973
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G. †Amphistrophia Hall and Clarke 1892
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Subg. †Amphistrophia (Amphistrophia) Hall and Clarke 1892
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†Amphistrophia (Amphistrophia) striata Hall 1892
†Amphistrophia (Amphistrophia) striata Hall 1892
Subg. †Amphistrophia (Amphistrophiella) Harper and Boucot 1978
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†Amphistrophia (Amphistrophiella) prolongata Foerste 1909
Subg. †Amphistrophiella (Amphistrophiella) Harper and Boucot 1978
†Amphistrophiella funiculata M'Coy 1846
Invalid names: Amphistrophiella (Amsdenostrophiella) Harper and Boucot 1978 [synonym]
†Amphistrophia striata Hall 1843
Invalid names: Strophonellites [synonym]
G. †Mesodouvillina Williams 1950
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†Mesodouvillina subinterstrialis Kozlovski 1929
†Mesodouvillina subinterstrialis Kozlovski 1929
†Mesodouvillina varistriata Conrad 1842
Invalid names: Planodouvillina [synonym]
Subfm. †Mesodouvillinae Harper and Boucot 1978
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Subfm. †Mesodouvillininae Harper and Boucot 1978
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G. †Desistrophia
G. †Eomaoristrophia
G. †Gladiostrophia
G. †Jakutostrophia
G. †Maoristrophia Allan 1947
G. †Sinostrophia
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Rhuddanian to the top of the Frasnian or 443.40000 to 372.20000 Ma
Collections (344 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rhuddanian | Norway | Amphistrophia sp. (13850) | |
| Juuru | Estonia | Eoamphistrophia sp. (193619) | |
| Llandovery | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Amphistrophia sp. (3040) | |
| Llandovery | USA (New York) | Amphistrophia sp. (459) | |
| Llandovery - Wenlock | Venezuela | Amphistrophia spp. (25066) | |
| Raikkula | Estonia (Hiiu) | Eoamphistrophia sp. (193620) | |
| Raikkula | Estonia | Eoamphistrophia sp. (172928 193523) | |
| Raikkula | Estonia (Pärnu) | Eoamphistrophia sp. (193621) | |
| Adavere | Estonia (Rapla) | Eoamphistrophia whittardi (193580) | |
| Telychian | Canada (New Brunswick) | Amphistrophia sp. (68834) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Pragian - Emsian | Turkey (Istanbul) | Mesodouvillina sp. (32470) | |
| Pragian - Emsian | China (Nei Mongol) | Maoristrophia sp., Sinostrophia sp. (25791) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | China (Heilongjiang) | Sinostrophia kondoi (25845) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | USA (Alaska) | Mesodouvillina sp. (3476 3477 3480 3483 3486) | |
| Zlichovian | USA (Alaska) | Mesodouvillina sp. (3478) | |
| Emsian | Germany (Hessen) | Gladiostrophia verneuili (38349) | |
| Emsian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Gladiostrophia verneuili, Mesodouvillina sp. (38350) | |
| Emsian | USA (Nevada) | Mclearnites invasor (164691 164803 164827) | |
| Eifelian | Myanmar | Mesodouvillina birmanica (25737) Mesodouvillina sp. (64813) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Afghanistan (Herat) | Mesodouvillina birmanica (70144) | |