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Chilidiopsoidea

Strophomenata - Orthotetida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1959Chilidiopsoidea Boucot
2000Chilidiopsoidea Williams et al. p. 670
2011Chilidiopsoidea Rubel
2015Chilidiopsoidea Hints and Harper

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderOrthotetidaWaagen 1884
suborderOrthotetidina
superfamilyChilidiopsoideaBoucot 1959
superfamilyChilidiopsoideaBoucot 1959

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Chilidiopsoidea Boucot 1959
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Fm. †Areostrophiidae Manankov 1979
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Subfm. †Adectorhynchinae Henry and Gordon 1985
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G. †Floweria Cooper and Dutro 1982
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Floweria anomala Winchell 1866
Floweria arctostriata Hall 1843
Floweria becraftensis Clarke 1900
Floweria bellulus Clarke 1894
Floweria chemungensis Conrad 1842
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Invalid names: Floweria bifurcata Hall 1843 [synonym], Floweria pectinacea Hall 1843 [synonym]
Floweria cornucopia Imbrie 1959
Floweria crassa Imbrie 1959
Floweria deformis Hall 1857
Floweria iowensis Stainbrook 1943
Floweria lirella Imbrie 1959
Floweria magnacicatrix Cooper and Dutro 1982
Floweria pandora Billings 1860
Floweria perversa Hall 1857
Floweria prava Hall 1858
Floweria pseudoelegans Gosselet 1877
Floweria transversalis Cooper and Dutro 1982
Subfm. †Areostrophiinae Manankov 1979
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G. †Aesopomum Havlicek 1965
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Aesopomum delicatum Rong et al. 1974
Aesopomum varistriatus Johnson 1970
G. †Carinastrophia Gratsianova 1975
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Invalid names: Xenizostrophia [synonym]
G. †Imbriea Reily 2020
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Imbriea flabellum Whitfield 1882
Imbriea orthoplicata Stainbrook 1943
Imbriea rhipis Imbrie 1959
Invalid names: Orthopleura [replaced]
Fm. †Chilidiopsidae Boucot 1959
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Subfm. †Chilidiopsinae Boucot 1959
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G. †Hipparionix King
G. †Iridistrophia Havlicek 1965
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Iridistrophia chinensis Hamada 1971
Iridistrophia umbella Barrande 1848
Invalid names: Hinganella Su 1980 [synonym], Magicostrophia [synonym]
G. †Kopella Nikitina et al. 2006
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Kopella incerta Nikitina et al. 2006
G. †Morinorhynchus Havlicek 1965
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Morinorhynchus adnatus Hedström 1917
Morinorhynchus crispus Lindström 1861
Morinorhynchus orbignyi Davidson 1848
Morinorhynchus rubeli Musteikis and Cocks 2004
Morinorhynchus wieniukowi Kozlovski 1929
Invalid names: Fardeniinae Williams 1951 [synonym]
G. †Fardenia Lamont 1935
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Subg. †Fardenia (Coolinia) Bancroft 1949
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Coolinia applanata Salter 1846
Coolinia convexa Savage 1913
Coolinia gamachiana Twenhofel 1928
Coolinia gracilis Andreeva 1961
Coolinia pecten Linnaeus 1758
Coolinia sulcata Boucot et al. 1988
Fardenia (Coolinia) dalmani Bergström 1968
Invalid names: Chilidiopsis [synonym], Krizistrophia [synonym]
Subg. †Fardenia (Fardenia) Lamont 1935
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Fardenia (Fardenia) flexa Rong et al. 2013
Fardenia comes Marek and Havlíček 1967
Fardenia costatula Cooper and Kindle 1936
Fardenia filistriata Boucot et al. 1972
Fardenia flabellata Beznosova 1985
Fardenia gwaliae Cocks 2014
Fardenia modica Rong and Li 1999
Fardenia oblectator Baarli 1995
Fardenia scalena Williams 1962
Fardenia transversalis Stearn 1956
Subfm. †Gacellinae Williams et al. 2000
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G. †Gacella Williams 1962
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Gacella insolita Williams 1962
Gacella institata Popov et al. 2002
Gacella ponderosa Williams 1962
G. †Saughina Bancroft 1949
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Saughina pertinax Reed 1917
G. †Valdaria Bassett and Cocks 1974
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Valdaria testudo Bassett and Cocks 1974
G. †Xystostrophia Havlicek 1965
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Xystostrophia umbraculum von Schlotheim 1820
Invalid names: Apicilirella [synonym]
Fm. †Eocramatiidae Williams 1974
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryp
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalp
Diet: suspension feederp
Vision: blindc
Created: 2010-02-15 05:25:57
Modified: 2010-02-15 07:25:57
Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Llanvirn to the top of the Kinderhookian or 468.00000 to 352.00000 Ma

Collections (1077 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Whiterockian470.0 - 457.3USA (Nevada) Gacella sp. (104438)
Abereiddian468.0 - 461.1Kazakhstan Kopella incerta (165482 165539 165540 165541)
Early/Lower Llanvirn468.0 - 461.1United Kingdom (Shropshire) Eocramatia dissimulata (43952 43955 43956)
Llandeilo461.1 - 458.4United Kingdom (Scotland) Gacella insolita (164937 164941) Gacella ponderosa (164928)
Sandbian458.4 - 453.0China (Hubei) Fardenia sp. (186304)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Kazakhstan Gacella institata (80181 80215 80217 80218)
Onnian - Cautleyan453.0 - 448.8Belgium Fardenia sp. (185317 185318)
Katian - Hirnantian453.0 - 443.4Sweden (Dalarne) Fardenia sp. (73413)
Cheneyan452.5 - 451.3United Kingdom (Scotland) Fardenia scalena (164412)
Edenian - Gamachian451.0 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) Fardenia costatula (37793)

Youngest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (Pennsylvania) Schuchertella chemungensis (54530 54531 55007 55011 55014)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (Nevada) Floweria magnacicatrix (231668 231669)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (Montana) Schuchertella arctostriata (7247 54254 54255 54462)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Belgium Floweria pseudoelegans (92833)
Famennian - Tournaisian372.2 - 346.7United Kingdom (England) Xystostrophia umbraculum (38439)
Middle Famennian370.6 - 364.7USA (Montana) Schuchertella arctostriata (6975)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Colorado) Schuchertella chemungensis (3615)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Montana) Schuchertella arctostriata (7151) Schuchertella chemungensis (7311)
Early/Lower Mississippian358.9 - 346.7USA (California) Schuchertella chemungensis (226416)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Arizona) Schuchertella chemungensis (13240)