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Triplesiidina
Taxonomy
Triplesiidina was named by Moore (1952).
It was assigned to Orthida by Mitchell (1977); and to Orthotetida by Williams et al. (2000), Rubel (2011), Hints et al. (2013) and Hints and Harper (2015).
It was assigned to Orthida by Mitchell (1977); and to Orthotetida by Williams et al. (2000), Rubel (2011), Hints et al. (2013) and Hints and Harper (2015).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1952 | Triplesiidina Moore |
| 1977 | Triplesiidina Mitchell |
| 2000 | Triplesiidina Williams et al. p. 681 |
| 2011 | Triplesiidina Rubel |
| 2013 | Triplesiidina Hints et al. |
| 2015 | Triplesiidina Hints and Harper |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Triplesiidina Moore 1952
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Superfm. †Triplesioidea Schuchert 1913
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Fm. †Triplesiidae Schuchert 1913
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G. †Amphiplecia Wright and Jaanusson 1993
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†Amphiplecia bondarevi Cocks and Modzalevskaya 1997
†Amphiplecia depressa Wright and Jaanusson 1993
†Amphiplecia tardicostata Wright and Jaanusson 1993
G. †Bicuspina Havlicek 1950
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†Bicuspina multicostellata Havlicek 1951
†Bicuspina subquadrata Williams 1974
G. †Brachymimulus
G. †Cliftonia Foerste 1909
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†Cliftonia lamellosa Williams 1951
†Cliftonia obovata Chang 1981
†Cliftonia oxoplecioides Wright 1963
†Cliftonia psittacina Wahlenberg 1821
†Cliftonia striata Foerste 1909
†Cliftonia tubulistriata Savage 1913
G. †Craigella
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†Craigella grayiae Davidson 1870
Invalid names: Epacroplecia Williams 1962 [synonym], Nucleorhynchia [synonym]
G. †Grammoplecia Wright and Jaanusson 1993
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†Grammoplecia subcraegensis Rukavishnikova 1956
†Grammoplecia triplesioides Wright and Jaanusson 1993
†Grammoplecia wrighti Popov et al. 2002
G. †Ogmoplecia Wright and Jaanusson 1993
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†Ogmoplecia nesca Popov and Cocks 2006
†Ogmoplecia plicata Wiman 1907
G. †Onychoplecia Cooper 1956
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†Onychoplecia brevirostris Cooper 1956
†Onychoplecia gracilis Raymond 1902
†Onychoplecia kindlei Cooper 1956
†Onychoplecia longirostris Billings 1859
†Onychoplecia matutina Cooper 1956
†Onychoplecia obesa Cooper 1956
†Onychoplecia schmidti Rõõmusoks 1964
†Onychoplecia tenuis Cooper 1956
G. †Onychotreta Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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†Onychotreta mesleri Ulrich and Cooper 1936
Invalid names: Eilotreta [synonym], Lissotreta [synonym]
G. †Oxoplecia Wilson 1913
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†Oxoplecia abnormis Cooper 1956
†Oxoplecia andersoni Reed 1917
†Oxoplecia calhouni Wilson 1913
†Oxoplecia cooperi Wright 1964
†Oxoplecia costellata Cooper 1956
†Oxoplecia holstonensis Willard 1928
†Oxoplecia monitorensis Cooper 1956
†Oxoplecia multicostellata Cooper 1956
†Oxoplecia plicata Wiman 1907
†Oxoplecia subborealis Davidson 1883
†Oxoplecia ujukensis Andreeva 1982
G. †Streptis Davidson 1881
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†Streptis altosinuata Holtedahl 1916
†Streptis grayii Davidson 1848
†Streptis monilifera M'Coy 1846
†Streptis monilifera altosinuata Holtedahl 1916
†Streptis undifera Ulrich and Cooper 1936
G. †Triplesia Hall 1859
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†Triplesia calcifera Billings 1861
†Triplesia carinata Cooper 1956
†Triplesia craigensis Reed 1917
†Triplesia edgelliana Davidson 1869
†Triplesia eospiriferoides Havlicek and Storch 1990
†Triplesia extans Emmons 1842
†Triplesia girvanensis Cocks 2008
†Triplesia hintsae Cocks 2014
†Triplesia iberica Villas 1985
†Triplesia insularis Eichwald 1843
†Triplesia maennili Rubel 1963
†Triplesia monilifera M'Coy 1846
†Triplesia sortanensis Nikitin and Popov 1996
†Triplesia subcarinata Cooper 1956
†Triplesia woodlandensis Reed 1917
†Triplesia yichangensis Zeng 1977
†Triplesia zhejiangensis Liang 1983
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Ordovician to the top of the Ludfordian or 485.40000 to 423.00000 Ma
Collections (681 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Triplesia sp. (332) | |
| Rangerian | USA (Nevada) | Onychoplecia sp. (80059) | |
| Chazyan | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Onychoplecia sp. (315) Triplesia sp. (314) | |
| Chazyan | Canada (Quebec) | Onychoplecia sp. (307 311) | |
| Chazyan | USA (New York) | Camerella longirostris (42808 56184 56185 56212 56214 171705 171707 171711 171798 172171 172187 172221 172227 172233 172236 172238 172246 172294 172296 172302 172303 172304 172307 172309 172310 172313 172318 172321 172323 172326 172328 172330 172331 172332 172342 172346 172348) Onychoplecia gracilis (164475) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Vermont) | Onychoplecia gracilis (186174) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Virginia) | Oxoplecia costellata (186183) | |
| Chazyan | Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) | Onychoplecia kindlei (104861) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Tennessee) | Onychoplecia brevirostris (204097) Onychoplecia longirostris (222075) Onychoplecia sp. (308) Oxoplecia holstonensis (186185 186186 219793) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Alabama) | Triplesia carinata (162364) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Wenlock | United Kingdom (England) | Streptis sp. (477) Triplesia sp. (49641) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Indiana) | Triplesia putillus (26778 26787 26789 26792 26794) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Streptis laevis (188807) Streptis sp. (188845 188847 188849) | |
| Wenlock - Silurian | USA (Wisconsin) | Oxoplecia niagarensis (13024 13075 13107) | |
| Homerian | Czech Republic | Placotriplesia moera (14098 14101) | |
| Homerian | Sweden (Gotland) | Plectotreta lindstroemi (13528) | |
| Homerian - Jaagarahu | Lithuania | Streptis grayii (192583) | |
| Jaagarahu | Estonia | Streptis grayii (193746) | |
| Gorstian - Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Plectotreta lindstroemi (13531) | |
| Ludlow | USA (Missouri) | Cliftonia sp. (26822) | |