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Clitambonitoidea
Taxonomy
Clitambonitoidea was named by Winchell and Schuchert (1893).
It was assigned to Clitambonitidina by Williams et al. (2000), Zuykov and Hints (2002), Benedetto (2003) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Clitambonitidina by Williams et al. (2000), Zuykov and Hints (2002), Benedetto (2003) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1893 | Clitambonitoidea Winchell and Schuchert |
| 2000 | Clitambonitoidea Williams et al. p. 695 |
| 2002 | Clitambonitoidea Zuykov and Hints |
| 2003 | Clitambonitoidea Benedetto |
| 2017 | Clitambonitoidea Liljeroth et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Clitambonitoidea Winchell and Schuchert 1893
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Fm. †Arctohedridae Williams et al. 2000
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Fm. †Clitambonitidae Winchell and Schuchert 1893
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G. †Apomatella Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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†Apomatella ingrica Pahlen 1877
†Apomatella secunda Öpik 1939
G. †Atelelasma Cooper 1956
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†Atelelasma decorticatum Cooper 1956
†Atelelasma dorsoconvexum Cooper 1956
†Atelelasma longisulcum Liljeroth et al. 2017
†Atelelasma multicosta Hudson 1905
†Atelelasma perfectum Cooper 1956
†Atelelasma primotica Ross and Barnes 1967
†Atelelasma subdorsoconvexum Rozman and Severgina 1983
G. †Clinambon Schuchert and Cooper 1932
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†Clinambon anomala von Schlotheim 1822
†Clinambon anomalus praecedens Opik 1934
†Clinambon inflatus Opik 1934
G. †Clitambonites Pander 1830
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†Clitambonites adscendens Eichwald 1861
†Clitambonites anomalus Schlotheim 1822
†Clitambonites maximus Pander 1830
†Clitambonites schmidti Pahlen 1877
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†Clitambonites schmidti schmidti Alikhova 1953
†Clitambonites schmidti septatus Opik 1934
†Clitambonites schmidti epigonus Opik 1934
†Clitambonites squamatus Pahlen 1877
Subfm. †Clitambonitinae Schuchert and Cooper 1932
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G. †Hemipronites Pander 1830
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†Hemipronites excelsa Pander 1830
†Hemipronites imbricata Opik 1934
†Hemipronites tumida Pander 1830
G. †Ilmarinia Opik 1934
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†Ilmarinia dimorpha Opik 1934
†Ilmarinia ponderosa Opik 1934
†Ilmarinia sinuata Pahlen 1877
G. †Pahlenella
G. †Palaeoneumania Hansen and Harper 2005
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†Palaeoneumania atlanticus Neuman 1976
†Palaeoneumania paucicostata Egerquist 2003
Invalid names: Neumania Bruton and Harper 1981 [replaced]
G. †Vellamo Opik 1930
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†Vellamo aenigma Opik 1934
†Vellamo ambisulcata Opik 1934
†Vellamo anijana Opik 1934
†Vellamo defecta Opik 1934
†Vellamo diconvexa Nasedkina 1970
†Vellamo diversa Shaler 1865
†Vellamo emarginata Pahlen 1877
†Vellamo grayiae Davidson 1883
†Vellamo leigeri Opik 1934
†Vellamo magna Opik 1934
†Vellamo mitra Nasedkina 1970
†Vellamo oandoensis Opik 1934
†Vellamo phrygia Opik 1934
†Vellamo praeemarginata Alichova 1953
†Vellamo putukuneiensis Oradovskaya 1977
†Vellamo pyramidalis Pahlen 1877
†Vellamo pyramidalis simplex Opik 1930
†Vellamo sauramoi Opik 1934
†Vellamo shallockiense Davidson 1883
†Vellamo silurica Opik 1934
†Vellamo simplex Opik 1930
†Vellamo sinclairi Wilson 1946
†Vellamo sulcata Wright 1964
†Vellamo sulculata Wright 1964
†Vellamo summa Bondarev 1968
†Vellamo symmetrica Opik 1934
†Vellamo trentonensis Raymond 1921
†Vellamo typylica Nasedkina 1970
†Vellamo verneuili Eichwald 1843
†Vellamo verneuilii Eichwald 1843
Invalid names: Atelelasmatinae Cooper 1956 [empty]
Fm. †Gonambonitidae Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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G. †Anchigonites
G. †Estlandia Schuchert and Cooper 1931
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†Estlandia hispida Zuykov and Hints 2002
†Estlandia marginata Pahlen 1877
†Estlandia pyron silicificata Opik 1934
†Estlandia seidlitzi Rubel 1963
G. †Gonambonites Pander 1830
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†Gonambonites imbricatus Rubel 1963
†Gonambonites lata Pander 1830
†Gonambonites latus Pander 1830
†Gonambonites parallelus Pander 1830
G. †Kullervo Opik 1932
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†Kullervo aluverensis Opik 1934
†Kullervo complectens Wiman 1907
†Kullervo complectens albida Reed 1917
†Kullervo grandis Cocks 2014
†Kullervo intacta Opik 1934
†Kullervo lacunata Opik 1934
†Kullervo ornata Cooper 1956
†Kullervo panderi Opik 1930
†Kullervo parva Cooper 1956
†Kullervo sulcata Cooper 1956
G. †Oslogonites Öpik 1939
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†Oslogonites costellatus Rubel 1963
†Oslogonites orthoides Opik 1939
†Oslogonites septatus Rubel 1963
Subfm. †Progonambonitinae Rubel 1963
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G. †Progonambonites Öpik 1934
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†Progonambonites catellatus Opik 1934
†Progonambonites estonus Opik 1934
†Progonambonites inflexus Pander 1830
†Progonambonites reclinatus Pander 1830
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Invalid names: Gonambonites reclinata Pander 1830 [synonym]
†Progonambonites volborthi Pahlen 1877
Invalid names: Gonambonitinae Schuchert and Cooper 1931 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Bambach et al. 2007 | |||||
Age range: base of the Middle Cambrian to the top of the Porkuni or 509.00000 to 443.70000 Ma
Collections (516 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solvan | Australia (New South Wales) | Arctohedra alata (56531) | |
| Solvan | USA (Alaska) | Arctohedra minima, Arctohedra mertiei (219912) | |
| Middle Cambrian | Kyrgyzstan | Arctohedra pyramidalis (116223 192056) | |
| Floran - Undillan | Australia (New South Wales) | Arctohedra austrina (9394) | |
| Tremadoc | China (Hubei) | Hemipronites sp. (7728) | |
| Dawan | China (Hubei) | Clitambonites sp. (7727) | |
| Arenig | United Kingdom (England) | Oslogonites sp. (3684) | |
| Arenig | Argentina | Clitambonites sp. (8783) | |
| Arenig | China (Hubei) | Atelelasmoidea sp. (4715) | |
| Arenig | United Kingdom (Shropshire) | Oslogonites sp. (43930) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | Kullervo grandis (185115 185145 185147) Vellamo diversa (8293) | |
| Rawtheyan | Belgium | Kullervo complectens (185305 185308) Vellamo sp. (185316) | |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (England) | Kullervo sp., Vellamo sp. (3667) | |
| Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) | Kullervo sp., Vellamo sp. (365) | |
| Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Vellamo diversa (8292) | |
| Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | United Kingdom | Kullervo complectens (165230) | |
| Porkuni | Estonia | Vellamo silurica, Vellamo aenigma, Ilmarinia ponderosa (158490) | |
| Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) | Kullervo sp. (441) | |
| Hirnantian | Canada (Quebec) | Vellamo diversa (158774 163765 163767) | |
| Hirnantian | Canada (Québec) | Vellamo diversa (24336) | |