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Polytoechioidea
Taxonomy
Polytoechioidea was named by Opik (1934).
It was assigned to Clitambonitidina by Williams et al. (2000); and to Billingsellida by Popov et al. (2009).
It was assigned to Clitambonitidina by Williams et al. (2000); and to Billingsellida by Popov et al. (2009).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1934 | Polytoechioidea Opik |
| 2000 | Polytoechioidea Williams et al. p. 707 |
| 2009 | Polytoechioidea Popov et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Polytoechioidea Opik 1934
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Fm. †Polytoechiidae Opik 1934
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G. †Admixtella
G. †Antigonambonites Opik 1934
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†Antigonambonites aequistriatus Gagel 1890
†Antigonambonites anna Opik 1934
†Antigonambonites costatus Opik 1934
†Antigonambonites maekulaensis Opik 1934
†Antigonambonites planus costatus Opik 1934
†Antigonambonites soror Opik 1934
†Antigonambonites sulcatus Opik 1934
G. †Eremotoechia Cooper 1956
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†Eremotoechia alabamensis Cooper 1956
†Eremotoechia cloudi Cooper 1956
†Eremotoechia inchoata Popov et al. 2001
†Eremotoechia silicica Cooper 1956
†Eremotoechia spissa Popov et al. 2001
G. †Martellia Wirth 1936
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†Martellia mesocosta Benedetto 1987
†Martellia reliqua Popov et al. 2001
†Martellia shabdjerehensis Percival et al. 2009
†Martellia talacostensis Benedetto 1987
G. †Peritritoechia
G. †Polytoechia
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†Polytoechia inaequistriata Ulrich and Cooper 1938
†Polytoechia subcircularis Cooper 1952
G. †Protambonites
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†Protambonites hooshangi Popov et al. 2009
†Protambonites lermontovae Andreeva 1960
†Protambonites soror Barrande 1879
G. †Raunites
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†Raunites janischewskyi Lessnikow 1924
†Raunites venusta Opik 1934
Invalid names: Rauna Öpik 1932 [replaced]
G. †Tritoechia Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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Subg. †Tritoechia (Parvitritoechia) Benedetto et al. 2003
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†Tritoechia (Parvitritoechia) preandina Benedetto et al. 2003
Subg. †Tritoechia (Tritoechia) Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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†Tritoechia (Tritoechia) prima Benedetto et al. 2003
†Tritoechia alta Ulrich and Cooper 1938
†Tritoechia billingsi Neuman 1968
†Tritoechia careyi Brown 1948
†Tritoechia crassa Popov et al. 2001
†Tritoechia delicatula Ulrich and Cooper 1936
†Tritoechia florentinensis Laurie 1980
†Tritoechia karmbergensis Laurie 1980
†Tritoechia kendyktasica Rukavishnikova 1961
†Tritoechia lewisi Brown 1948
†Tritoechia mollesensis Benedetto 2003
†Tritoechia quebecensis Ulrich and Foerste 1936
†Tritoechia sinuata Ulrich and Cooper 1938
†Tritoechia tokmakensis Popov et al. 2001
†Tritoechia typica Schuchert and Cooper 1932
Fm. †Tritoechiidae Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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Subfm. †Tritoechiinae Ulrich and Cooper
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G. †Pomatotrema Ulrich and Cooper 1932
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†Pomatotrema fecunda Popov et al. 2001
†Pomatotrema inconspicuum Williams and Curry 1985
†Pomatotrema oklahomense Ulrich and Cooper 1936
†Pomatotrema orbicularis Zeng 1977
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Invalid names: Martellia transversa Feng and Zeng 1977 [synonym]
†Pomatotrema transversum Ulrich and Cooper 1938
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Bambach et al. 2007, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Tulean to the top of the Whiterockian or 480.80000 to 457.30000 Ma
Collections (309 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibexian | USA (Nevada) | Asymphylotoechia nolani (104434) Tritoechia alta (91172) | |
| Tremadoc | Iran | Polytoechia hecatompylensis (116235 116238) Protambonites hooshangi (116232 116233 210345) Protambonites sp. (116512) Tritoechia sp. (185924 185925) | |
| Tremadoc | China (Hubei) | Polytoechia sp., Pomatotrema sp., Tritoechia sp. (7728) Tritoechia sp. (4727 4728 4729 4730 4738 61727) | |
| Tremadoc | China (Sichuan) | Tritoechia sp. (7651 7673) | |
| Tremadoc | China (Anhui) | Tritoechia sp. (80137) | |
| Tremadoc | Argentina | Tritoechia preandina, Tritoechia prima (66890) | |
| Tremadoc | China (Guizhou) | Tritoechia sp. (4770 4772) | |
| Tremadoc | Argentina (San Juan) | Tritoechia preandina, Tritoechia prima (66889 66891) | |
| Tremadoc | China (AnHui) | Tritoechia sp. (7831) | |
| Tremadoc | Czech Republic | Protambonites soror (192830 210110) Protambonites sp. (3782 3837) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Darriwilian | China (Tibet) | Tritoechia sp. (186228) | |
| Darriwilian | Iran | Martellia shabdjerehensis (66874) Martellia sp. (116508) Polytoechia sp. (186094) | |
| Darriwilian | Canada (Newfoundland) | Antigonambonites sp., Tritoechia billingsi (185947) Tritoechia billingsi (185948 185949 185950) | |
| Late/Upper Llanvirn | China (Yunnan) | Polytoechia sp., Martellia sp. (7283) | |
| Llandeilo | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Eremotoechia silicica (164937) | |
| Llandeilo | Kazakhstan | Eremotoechia inchoata (165495 165496 165647) | |
| Llandeilo | China (XinJiang) | Polytoechia sp., Martellia sp. (20809) | |
| Costonian - Harnagian | China (ShanXi) | Polytoechia sp. (8009) | |
| Caradoc | China (Guizhou) | Peritritoechia imbricatia (186302) | |
| Caradoc | Kazakhstan | Eremotoechia spissa (165645 165646) | |