Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Finkelnburgiidae

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Finkelnburgiidae

Taxonomy
Finkelnburgiidae was named by Schuchert and Cooper (1931).

It was assigned to Orthacea by Neuman and Bruton (1974); and to Plectorthoidea by Williams et al. (2000), Zhan et al. (2010), Hansen and Holmer (2011).

Subtaxa
Diparelasma, Fasciculina, Finkelnburgia (syn. Marcharella), Guoleella, Notoscaphidia, Orusia
Entered
by M. Clapham on 2008-06-26; modified by B. Kröger on 2017-11-20

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1931Finkelnburgiidae Schuchert and Cooper
1974Finkelnburgiidae Neuman and Bruton
2000Finkelnburgiidae Williams et al. p. 769
2010Finkelnburgiidae Zhan et al.
2011Finkelnburgiidae Hansen and Holmer

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderOrthidinaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
superfamilyPlectorthoideaSchuchert and Le Vene 1929
familyFinkelnburgiidaeSchuchert and Cooper 1931
familyFinkelnburgiidaeSchuchert and Cooper 1931

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Finkelnburgiidae Schuchert and Cooper 1931
show all | hide all
G. †Diparelasma Ulrich and Cooper 1936
hide
†Diparelasma pogonipensis Hall and Whitfield 1877
†Diparelasma typicum Ulrich and Cooper 1936
G. †Finkelnburgia Walcott 1905
hide
†Finkelnburgia cullisoni Ulrich and Cooper 1936
+
Invalid names: Fasciculina fasciculata Cooper 1952 [synonym], Finkelnburgia auriculata Cooper 1952 [synonym]
†Finkelnburgia macleodi Whitfield 1889
†Finkelnburgia missouriensis Ulrich and Cooper 1936
†Finkelnburgia wemplei Cleland 1900
Invalid names: Marcharella [synonym]
G. †Guoleella Zhan et al. 2010
hide
†Guoleella lata Zhan et al. 2010
hide
†Notoscaphidia relevata Williams and Curry 1985
G. †Orusia Walcott 1905
hide
†Orusia lenticularis Wahlenberg 1821
+
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 1.0 to < 10f
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Comments: BODY SIZE: Based on component genera; 2 of 2 genera share 1 to < 10 length, inconsistent width.f
Created: 2009-06-11 19:53:05
Modified: 2009-06-11 21:53:05
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the St Davids to the top of the Arenig or 506.50000 to 468.00000 Ma

Collections (157 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Cambrian538.8 - 486.85Russian Federation (kaliningrad oblast) Orusia lenticularis (235432)
St Davids506.5 - 497.0USA (Vermont) Finkelnburgia sp. (78912)
Paibian497.0 - 494.2Poland Orusia lenticularis (72273)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85China (Guangxi) Guoleella lata (116360 116418 116420)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Sweden (Västra Götaland) Orusia lenticularis (133670)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Oslo-Asker) Orusia lenticularis (194113 194114 194115 194116)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway Orusia lenticularis (194108 194112 194123)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Eiker-Sandsvær ) Orusia lenticularis (194109)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Ringsaker) Orusia lenticularis (194121)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Eiker-Sandsvær) Orusia lenticularis (194110)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Modum) Orusia lenticularis (194117)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Ringerike) Orusia lenticularis (194118 194119)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Hedmark) Orusia lenticularis (194120)
Iverian494.2 - 491.0Russian Federation Finkelnburgia sp., Orusia sp. (62223)
Jiangshanian494.2 - 491.0Sweden Orusia lenticularis (240172 240173 240174 240175)
Jiangshanian - Stage 10494.2 - 486.85Sweden Orusia lenticularis (203756)
Batyrbaian - Tremadocian491.5 - 477.1Russian Federation (Siberia) Finkelnburgia arbucklensiformis (205624)
Trempealeauan490.2 - 486.85USA (Oklahoma) Finkelnburgia finkelnburgi (221102)
Trempealeauan490.2 - 486.85USA (Missouri) Finkelnburgia missouriensis (98337 98345 154350 154351)
Skullrockian488.9 - 483.4Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Finkelnburgia sp. (195689 195691)
Skullrockian488.9 - 483.4Canada (Newfoundland) Finkelnburgia sp. (195680 195681 195703 195704 195745)
Mansian486.85 - 485.0Russian Federation (Siberia) Finkelnburgia sp. (9273 9280)
Demingian486.85 - 483.4USA (New York) Finkelnburgia sp. (427)
Demingian486.85 - 483.4USA (Pennsylvania) Finkelnburgia bridgei (56468)
Demingian486.85 - 483.4USA (Virginia) Finkelnburgia buttsi, Finkelnburgia sp. 1, Finkelnburgia sp. 2 (56651)
Gasconadian486.85 - 477.1USA (Texas) Finkelnburgia sp. (271)
Gasconadian486.85 - 477.1USA (Nevada) Finkelnburgia scenidioides (104650) Finkelnburgia sp. (104646)
Gasconadian486.85 - 477.1USA (New York) Finkelnburgia sp. (273)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1USA (Virginia) Finkelnburgia buttsi (78881)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Norway (Eiker-Sandsvær) Orusia lenticularis (194111)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Russian Federation (Siberia) Finkelnburgia arbucklensiformis, Finkelnburgia sp. (205623)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Canada (Alberta) Finkelnburgia sp. (229374)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Finkelnburgia sp. (80769)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1USA (New York) Dalmanella wemplei (189361) Finkelnburgia wemplei (189334)
Early/Lower Ordovician486.85 - 471.3USA (Texas) Finkelnburgia sp. (293)
Early/Lower Ordovician486.85 - 471.3USA (Alaska) Finkelnburgia sp. (101845 101847)
Early/Lower Ordovician486.85 - 471.3USA (Utah) Diparelasma sp. (77844 77845)
Jeffersonian486.85 - 471.3USA (Texas) Finkelnburgia cullisoni (80088)
Jeffersonian486.85 - 471.3USA (Oklahoma) Finkelnburgia crassicostellata (80100) Finkelnburgia sp. (80102)
Tremadocian - Floian486.85 - 471.3Russian Federation (Siberia) Finkelnburgia sp. (206294)
Canadian - Arenigian486.85 - 468.0Canada (Northwest Territories) Diparelasma sp. (25279 25280 25281)
Canadian486.85 - 457.3USA (Maryland) Diparelasma sp. (428) Diparelasma sp., Finkelnburgia sp. (292) Finkelnburgia sp. (274 285)
Canadian486.85 - 457.3Canada (Northwest Territories) Diparelasma sp. (294)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Bolivia Finkelnburgia sp. (8801 8838)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Russian Federation (Siberia) Finkelnburgia sp. (9231 9232 9271 9274 9275 9276 9278 9285)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Sichuan) Finkelnburgia sp. (7664)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1USA (Texas) Finkelnburgia sp. (223754)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina Finkelnburgia sp. (9021)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Russian Federation (Gorny Altai) Finkelnburgia arbucklensiformis (186011) Finkelnburgia sp. (186013)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Guizhou) Finkelnburgia sp. (4774 7357)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Hunan and Hubei) Finkelnburgia sp. (7720)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (AnHui) Finkelnburgia sp. (7832)
Stairsian483.4 - 481.7USA (Vermont) Orthis macleodi (154942)
Cassinian483.4 - 471.3Canada (Quebec) Finkelnburgia armanda, Finkelnburgia cullisoni (50062) Finkelnburgia cullisoni (50065)
Cassinian483.4 - 471.3USA (Utah) Diparelasma pogonipensis (104059) Diparelasma rowelli, Diparelasma sp. (104062) Diparelasma sp. (104058) Diparelasma transversum, Diparelasma sp. (104063)
Cassinian483.4 - 471.3USA (Tennessee) Diparelasma magnum (210753)
Cassinian483.4 - 471.3USA (Missouri) Diparelasma extensum (75519 75521 75525 75557) Diparelasma indet. (75560) Diparelasma n. sp., Diparelasma indet. (75552)
Tulean - Blackhillsian481.7 - 471.3USA (Nevada) Diparelasma pogonipense (210810)
Dawan478.8 - 466.6China (JiangSu) Diparelasma sp. (7876)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Russian Federation (Siberia) Finkelnburgia delicatula (205383) Finkelnburgia sp. (9292 206296 206297)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (Sichuan) Diparelasma sp. (5408 7663)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0United Kingdom (England) Diparelasma sp. (3684)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (Guizhou) Diparelasma sp. (4757 5262)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (JiangSu) Diparelasma sp. (7878 7922 7924 7925)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (QingHai) Finkelnburgia sp. (8684)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0USA (Texas) Finkelnburgia crassicostellata (80082)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Russian Federation (Siberia) Finkelnburgia sp. (9225 9272 9279 9286)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0USA (Oklahoma) Finkelnburgia sp. (80094)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0USA (North Dakota) Finkelnburgia sp. (429)
Arenigian477.1 - 468.0USA (Utah) Diparelasma sp. (64555)
Arenigian477.1 - 468.0USA (Nevada) Diparelasma sp. (64522)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (Alabama) Diparelasma typicum (186527)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (Nevada) Diparelasma sp. (104354 104551 104570) Diparelasma typicum (104301)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (Utah) Diparelasma sp. (295 63846 103785 103830 103831 103917 104124)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (Idaho) Diparelasma sp. (103789 103790 103791) Diparelasma sp., Diparelasma typicum (103792)
Blackhillsian - Rangerian475.3 - 470.3USA (Utah) Diparelasma sp. (103784)
Castlemainian - Yapeenian471.3 - 469.4Ireland Notoscaphidia relevata (153922)
Dapingian471.3 - 469.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Finkelnburgia sp. (9293)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3USA (Utah) Diparelasma sp. (103829)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3USA (Alaska) Diparelasma sp. (56192)
Middle Ordovician - Late/Upper Ordovician471.3 - 443.1USA (Georgia) Finkelnburgia sp. (33332 33333 33334 33335)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Argentina (San Juan) Finkelnburgiidae indet. (195044)