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Entactinosphaera
Taxonomy
Entactinosphaera was named by Foreman (1963) [Sepkoski's age data: O Cara-l P Guad-u Sepkoski's reference number: 2,546]. Its type is Entactinosphaera esostrongyla.
It was synonymized subjectively with Trilonche by Aitchison et al. (1999) and De Wever et al. (2001).
It was assigned to Entactiniinae by Aitchison (1993); to Spumellaria by Sepkoski (2002); and to Entactiniidae by Won (1997), Feng et al. (2004), Takahashi and Miyake (2014) and Noble et al. (2017).
It was synonymized subjectively with Trilonche by Aitchison et al. (1999) and De Wever et al. (2001).
It was assigned to Entactiniinae by Aitchison (1993); to Spumellaria by Sepkoski (2002); and to Entactiniidae by Won (1997), Feng et al. (2004), Takahashi and Miyake (2014) and Noble et al. (2017).
Species
Belowea crassitesta, Belowea hexaculeata, Belowea tenuistesta, E. aculeata, E. aculeatissima, E. aenigma, E. aitpaiensis, E. aksakensis, E. almae, E. altasulcata, E. amphilaphes, E. assidera, E. aubouini, E. australis, E. baragensis, E. bellula, E. brevihebes, E. brevispinosa, E. calthrata, E. carssispira, E. cimelia, E. conglobata, E. crassiclathrata, E. crassispinosa, E. diplostraca, E. dystactotata, E. egindyensis, E. elegans, E. erebenna, E. esostrongyla (type species), E. euthlasta, E. excurrens, E. explicata, E. foremanae, E. fredericki, E. gengmaensis, E. grandis, E. guangxiensis, E. hapala, E. hirta, E. hystricosa, E. inconstans, E. inpercepta, E. inusitata, E. liquidambarfructa, E. menneri, E. neocimelia, E. octospina, E. orientalis, E. palimbola, E. paracimelia, E. polyacanthina, E. pseudocimelia, E. pulcherima, E. riedeli, E. ruesti, E. simoni, E. spinulata, E. strangulata, E. symphypora, E. trendalli, E. tretactinia, E. triassica, E. unimana, E. variacanthina, E. verrucula, E. wuhanensis, E. zapfei, Thecentactinia indeterminata
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1963 | Entactinosphaera Foreman |
| 1975 | Thecentactinia Nazarov |
| 1989 | Stolbergia Kozur and Mostler |
| 1993 | Entactinosphaera Aitchison |
| 1997 | Entactinosphaera Won |
| 1997 | Thecentactinia Won |
| 2001 | Stolbergia De Wever et al. p. 182 |
| 2002 | Belowea Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Entactinosphaera Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Entactinosphaera Feng et al. p. 386 |
| 2014 | Entactinosphaera Takahashi and Miyake p. 291 |
| 2017 | Entactinosphaera Noble et al. p. 441 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Entactinosphaera Foreman 1963
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†Entactinosphaera aculeata Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera aculeatissima Aitchison 1993
†Entactinosphaera aenigma Nazarov 1986
†Entactinosphaera aitpaiensis Nazarov 1973
†Entactinosphaera aksakensis Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera almae Won 1983
†Entactinosphaera altasulcata Won 1983
†Entactinosphaera amphilaphes Carter 1993
†Entactinosphaera assidera Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera aubouini Caridroit and De Wever 1986
†Entactinosphaera australis Aitchison 1993
†Entactinosphaera baragensis Nazarov 1981
†Entactinosphaera bellula Wang 1997
†Entactinosphaera brevihebes Won 1983
†Entactinosphaera brevispinosa Sashida and Tonishi 1988
†Entactinosphaera calthrata Nazarov 1986
†Entactinosphaera carssispira Liu 1992
†Entactinosphaera cimelia Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Entactinosphaera conglobata Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera crassiclathrata Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Entactinosphaera crassispinosa Sashida and Tonishi 1985
†Entactinosphaera diplostraca Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera dystactotata Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera egindyensis Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera elegans Furutani 1990
†Entactinosphaera erebenna Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera esostrongyla Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera euthlasta Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera excurrens Nazarov 1980
†Entactinosphaera explicata Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera foremanae Ormiston and Lane 1976
†Entactinosphaera fredericki Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera gengmaensis Feng 1992
†Entactinosphaera grandis Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera guangxiensis Li and Wang 1991
†Entactinosphaera hapala Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera hirta Nazarov 1980
†Entactinosphaera hystricosa Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera inconstans Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera inpercepta Nazarov 1975
†Entactinosphaera inusitata Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera liquidambarfructa Ormiston and Lane 1976
†Entactinosphaera menneri Afanasieva 1997
†Entactinosphaera neocimelia Feng et al. 1998
†Entactinosphaera octospina Won 1991
†Entactinosphaera orientalis Sashida and Tonishi 1985
†Entactinosphaera palimbola Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera paracimelia Feng and Liu 1993
†Entactinosphaera polyacanthina Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia Sashida and Tonishi 1988
†Entactinosphaera pulcherima Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
†Entactinosphaera riedeli Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera ruesti Won 1991
†Entactinosphaera simoni Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Entactinosphaera spinulata Carter 1993
†Entactinosphaera strangulata Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
†Entactinosphaera symphypora Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera trendalli Won 1983
†Entactinosphaera tretactinia Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera triassica Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Entactinosphaera unimana Nazarov 1977
†Entactinosphaera variacanthina Foreman 1963
†Entactinosphaera verrucula Nazarov 1976
†Entactinosphaera wuhanensis Feng 1992
†Entactinosphaera zapfei Kozur and Mostler 1979
Invalid names: Belowea [synonym], Stolbergia Kozur and Mostler 1989 [synonym], Thecentactinia Nazarov 1975 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available