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Dicoelosiidae
Taxonomy
Dicoelosiidae was named by Cloud (1948).
It was assigned to Dalmanellacea by Wright (1964); to Enteletacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974); to Orthida by Mitchell (1977); to Brachiopoda by Zhang and Boucot (1988); to Orthoidea by Jin and Chatterton (1997); and to Dalmanelloidea by Williams et al. (2000) and Rubel (2011).
It was assigned to Dalmanellacea by Wright (1964); to Enteletacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974); to Orthida by Mitchell (1977); to Brachiopoda by Zhang and Boucot (1988); to Orthoidea by Jin and Chatterton (1997); and to Dalmanelloidea by Williams et al. (2000) and Rubel (2011).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1948 | Dicoelosiidae Cloud |
1964 | Dicoelosiidae Wright |
1974 | Dicoelosiidae Bassett and Cocks |
1977 | Dicoelosiidae Mitchell |
1988 | Dicoelosiidae Zhang and Boucot |
1997 | Dicoelosiidae Jin and Chatterton |
2000 | Dicoelosiidae Williams et al. p. 799 |
2011 | Dicoelosiidae Rubel |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Dicoelosiidae Cloud 1948
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G. †Dicoelosia King 1850
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†Dicaelosia johnsoni Sheehan 1976
†Dicaelosia oklahomenesis Amsden 1956
†Dicoelosia alticavata Whittard and Barker 1950
†Dicoelosia anticipata Wright 1968
†Dicoelosia baltica Musteikis and Puura 1983
†Dicoelosia biloba Linnaeus 1758
†Dicoelosia cathaysiensis Huang et al. 2013
†Dicoelosia diversifrons Johnson et al. 1976
†Dicoelosia indenta Cooper 1930
†Dicoelosia inghami Wright 1968
†Dicoelosia jonesridgensis Ross and Dutro 1966
†Dicoelosia lata Wright 1964
†Dicoelosia osloensis Wright 1968
†Dicoelosia paralata Bassett 1972
†Dicoelosia parvifrons Johnson et al. 1976
†Dicoelosia simulata Mitchell 1977
†Dicoelosia transversa Wright 1968
†Dicoelosia varica Conrad 1842
†Dicoelosia verneuiliana Beecher 1891
Invalid names: Bilobites Quenstedt 1869 [synonym]
G. †Epitomyonia Wright 1968
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†Epitomyonia amplissima Zhang 1989
†Epitomyonia clausula Johnson et al. 1976
†Epitomyonia glypha Wright 1968
†Epitomyonia pachytriseptata Zhang and Boucot 1988
†Epitomyonia paucitropida Chen et al. 2008
†Epitomyonia relicina Potter 1990
†Epitomyonia schwiensis Lenz 1977
†Epitomyonia sekwiensis Lenz 1977
†Epitomyonia triseptata Lenz 1977
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 |
Age range: base of the Richmondian to the top of the Frasnian or 449.60000 to 372.20000 Ma
Collections (463 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Onnian - Cautleyan | Belgium | Dicoelosia lata (185311 185314 185317 185318) Dicoelosia lata, Dicoelosia jonesridgensis (185313) | |
Katian | United Kingdom | Dicoelosia inghami (163114) | |
Katian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Epitomyonia paucitropida (162753) | |
Katian - Hirnantian | Sweden (Dalarne) | Epitomyonia glypha, Dicoelosia indenta (73413) | |
Vormsi | Estonia | Dicoelosia sp. (168968) Dicoelosia transversa (168967) | |
Kralodvorian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Epitomyonia dorsicava (151985) Epitomyonia sp. (151986) | |
Kralodvorian | Italy (Sardinia) | Epitomyonia sp. (75890 185148) | |
Kralodvorian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Epitomyonia sp. (76479) | |
Kralodvorian - Rawtheyan | Czech Republic | Epitomyonia sp. (3879) | |
Richmondian | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | Dicoelosia simulata (89260) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Pragian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Dicoelosia indet. (75582) | |
Pragian | Czech Republic | Dicoelosia dimera (12102 12103 12104) | |
Pragian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Dicoelosia biloba (81649 81654) | |
Pragian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Dicoelosia sp. (12071) | |
Zlichovian | Czech Republic (Barrandia) | Teichertina polyformis, Teichertina minax (12112) | |
Late/Upper Emsian | USA (Alaska) | Teichertina sp. (3948) | |
Eifelian | China (Nei Mongol) | Teichertina americana (25834) | |
Eifelian | USA (Nevada) | Teichertina americana (3826) | |
Givetian | USA (Nevada) | Teichertina fitzroyensis (94272 94274 94275 94404 94406 94407 94408) Teichertina sp. (94273) | |
Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | Teichertina fitzroyensis (92881) |