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Schizophoriidae
Taxonomy
Schizophoriidae was named by Schuchert and Le Vene (1929).
It was assigned to Dalmanellacea by Wright (1964); to Enteletacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974), Hints (1975) and Mitchell (1977); and to Enteletoidea by Williams et al. (2000) and Stigall Rode (2005).
It was assigned to Dalmanellacea by Wright (1964); to Enteletacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974), Hints (1975) and Mitchell (1977); and to Enteletoidea by Williams et al. (2000) and Stigall Rode (2005).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1929 | Schizophoriidae Schuchert and Le Vene |
| 1964 | Schizophoriidae Wright |
| 1974 | Schizophoriidae Bassett and Cocks |
| 1975 | Schizophoriidae Hints |
| 1977 | Schizophoriidae Mitchell |
| 2000 | Schizophoriidae Williams et al. p. 840 |
| 2005 | Schizophoriidae Stigall Rode p. 147 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Schizophoriidae Schuchert and Le Vene 1929
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G. †Acosarina Cooper and Grant 1969
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†Acosarina antesulcata Waterhouse 1983
†Acosarina baylorensis King 1931
†Acosarina circular Xu 1987
†Acosarina dorashamensis Sokolskaja 1965
†Acosarina dunbari Cooper and Grant 1976
†Acosarina fecunda Liao 1979
†Acosarina grandis Chen and Shi 2006
†Acosarina incisiva Waagen 1884
†Acosarina janiceps Waagen 1884
†Acosarina juresanensis Tschernyschew 1902
†Acosarina mesoplatys King 1931
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Invalid names: Rhipidomella leonardensis King 1931 [synonym], Rhipidomella transversa King 1931 [synonym]
†Acosarina minuta Abich 1878
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Invalid names: Acosarina dorsisulcata Cooper and Grant 1969 [synonym], Acosarina kanmerai Yanagida and Nakornsri 1999 [synonym], Kotlaia capillosa Grant 1993 [synonym], Orthis indica Waagen 1884 [synonym], Sunacosarina campana Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Acosarina monocosta Li 1986
†Acosarina peculiaris Girty 1931
†Acosarina rectimarginata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Acosarina regularis Liao 1980
†Acosarina tumita Zeng et al. 1995
Invalid names: Sunacosarina Liang 1990 [synonym]
G. †Aulacophoria Schuchert and Cooper 1931
G. †Enteletoides Stuckenberg 1905
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†Enteletoides redux Reed 1944
†Enteletoides tenuiplicatus Reed 1944
G. †Kotlaia Grant 1993
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†Kotlaia aethopa Grant 1993
†Kotlaia bistriata Reed 1944
†Kotlaia strophiria Xu and Grant 1994
†Kotlaia waterhousei Grant 1976
G. †Neoschizophoria
G. †Orthotichia Hall and Clarke 1892
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†Orthotichia altilis Liang 1990
†Orthotichia avushensis Sokolskaja 1965
†Orthotichia chekiangensis Chao 1927
†Orthotichia derbyi Waagen 1884
†Orthotichia fushanensis Liao 1982
†Orthotichia gypidularhynchia Liang 1990
†Orthotichia hueconiana Girty 1929
†Orthotichia irregularis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Orthotichia japonica Hayasaka 1932
†Orthotichia jiangxiensis Hu and Jin 1982
†Orthotichia kozlowskii King 1931
†Orthotichia latirostrata Toula 1869
†Orthotichia lengshuixiensis Tong 1978
†Orthotichia lentiformis Liang 1990
†Orthotichia magnifica Grabau 1936
†Orthotichia marmorea Waagen 1884
†Orthotichia morganiana Derby 1874
†Orthotichia nana Grabau 1931
†Orthotichia nawtawaketensis Watkins 1974
†Orthotichia newelli Cooper and Grant 1976
†Orthotichia parva Sokolskaja 1965
†Orthotichia pentamera Eichwald 1860
†Orthotichia sulcata Reed 1944
†Orthotichia transversa Liao 1979
†Orthotichia trigona Yang 1977
†Orthotichia xizangensis Sun 1983
G. †Schizophoria King 1850
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†Orthis (Schizophoria) iowensis Hall and Clarke 1892
Subg. †Schizophoria (Eoschizophoria) Rong and Yang 1980
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†Schizophoria (Eoschizophoria) hesta Rong et al. 1974
†Schizophoria (Eoschizophoria) oriskania Schuchert 1913
†Schizophoria (Eoschizophoria) parafragilis Johnson 1970
†Schizophoria (Eoschizophoria) paraprima Stigall Rode 2005
Subg. †Schizophoria (Rhenoschizophoria) Jansen 2001
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†Schizophoria (Rhenoschizophoria) provulvaria Mauer 1886
Subg. †Schizophoria (Schizophoria) King 1850
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†Schizophoria (Schizophoria) australis Kindle 1909
†Schizophoria (Schizophoria) chouteauensis Weller 1914
†Schizophoria (Schizophoria) impressa Hall 1843
†Schizophoria (Schizophoria) iowensis Hall 1858
†Schizophoria (Schizophoria) macfarlanii Meek 1868
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Invalid names: Schizophoria (Schizophoria) meeki Fenton and Fenton 1928 [synonym]
†Schizophoria (Schizophoria) magna Fenton and Fenton 1924
†Schizophoria (Schizophoria) swallovi Weller 1914
†Schizophoria amanaensis Stainbrook 1945
†Schizophoria annanaensis Stainbrook 1945
†Schizophoria chouteauensis Weller 1914
†Schizophoria depressa Easton 1962
†Schizophoria kintaensis Shi and Waterhouse 1991
†Schizophoria kutsingensis Grabau 1932
†Schizophoria lata Stainbrook 1940
†Schizophoria nevadaensis Merriam 1940
†Schizophoria paraprima Johnson et al. 1973
†Schizophoria parenteletiformis Huang 1933
†Schizophoria poststriatula Weller 1914
†Schizophoria resupinata Martin 1809
†Schizophoria rhomboidalis Huang 1933
†Schizophoria striatula von Schlotheim 1813
†Schizophoria striatula Girty 1900
†Schizophoria sulcata Easton et al. 1958
†Schizophoria supracarbonica Tschernyschew 1902
†Schizophoria swallowi Weller 1914
†Schizophoria tani Huang 1933
†Schizophoria upensis Sarycheva and Sokolskaja 1952
†Schizophoria verulamensis Cvancara 1958
†Schizophoria vulvaria von Schlotheim 1820
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Niagaran to the top of the Griesbachian or 438.00000 to 250.50000 Ma
Collections (1780 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | Australia (Victoria) | Schizophoria sp. (10191) | |
| Silurian | USA (California) | Schizophoria striatula (229253 229257 230235) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Quebec) | Schizophoria senecta (184842) | |
| Niagaran | USA (Ohio) | Schizophoria impressa (475) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Yukon) | Schizophoria fragilis (23078) | |
| Ludlow | China (Yunnan) | Eoschizophoria sp. (25818) Schizophoria hesta (27796) | |
| Ludlow - Pridoli | China (Nei Mongol) | Schizophoria sp. (25819 27903) | |
| Ludlow - Pridoli | USA (California) | Schizophoria bisinuata (79807) | |
| Ludlow - Pridoli | China (Yunnan) | Eoschizophoria hesta (25786 25787 25794 25821 25822 25823 25824 25825 25826 25827) | |
| Ludfordian | USA (Indiana) | Schizophoria sp. (6706) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Changhsingian | Malaysia (Pahang) | Acosarina sp. (206773) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Acosarina dorashamensis (95283 95285 95287 95288 95292 95293 95297 95298 95299 95302) Acosarina minuta (60472 156817) Acosarina sp. (117503) Acosarina strophiria (50030) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | Acosarina minuta, Acosarina strophiria (50028) Kotlaia strophiria (60533 105214) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangdong) | Orthotichia sp. (96803 109783) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | Acosarina minuta (203184 203186 203187 203188) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | Acosarina minuta (117540 138548 138549) Orthotichia sp. (136849) Orthotichia sp., Acosarina dorashamensis (105918) | |
| Changhsingian | Thailand | Acosarina antesulcata (42776) Acosarina kneichowensis (8145) | |
| Changhsingian - Griesbachian | China (Zhejiang) | Acosarina minuta (111652) | |
| Griesbachian | China (Chongqing) | Acosarina indica (148537) | |
| Griesbachian | China (Zhejiang) | Acosarina sp. (63508) Acosarina strophiria (43789) Kotlaia strophiria (105216 105220) Orthotichia sp. nov. (105217) Orthotichia sp. nov., Kotlaia strophiria (105221) | |