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Acosarina minuta
Taxonomy
Streptorhynchus minutus was named by Abich (1878) [Streptorhynchus peregrinus var. minutus]. Its type specimen is NIGP 4682, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil.
It was recombined as Orthotichia minuta by Sokolskaja (1965); it was recombined as Acosarina minuta by Liao (1980), Wang et al. (1982), Zhan (1989), Zeng et al. (1995), Shi and Shen (1998), Campi et al. (2005), Shen and Shi (2007), Shen and Zhang (2008), Li and Shen (2008), He et al. (2008), Chen and Liao (2009), Chen (2009), Zhang et al. (2014), He and Shi (2014), Garbelli and Angiolini (2014), Ghaderi et al. (2015), Shen et al. (2016), Wu et al. (2018), Wu et al. (2019), Xu et al. (2019), He et al. (2019), Wu and Zhang (2020) and Wu et al. (2022).
It was recombined as Orthotichia minuta by Sokolskaja (1965); it was recombined as Acosarina minuta by Liao (1980), Wang et al. (1982), Zhan (1989), Zeng et al. (1995), Shi and Shen (1998), Campi et al. (2005), Shen and Shi (2007), Shen and Zhang (2008), Li and Shen (2008), He et al. (2008), Chen and Liao (2009), Chen (2009), Zhang et al. (2014), He and Shi (2014), Garbelli and Angiolini (2014), Ghaderi et al. (2015), Shen et al. (2016), Wu et al. (2018), Wu et al. (2019), Xu et al. (2019), He et al. (2019), Wu and Zhang (2020) and Wu et al. (2022).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1878 | Streptorhynchus minutus Abich p. 78 figs. Pl 10, figs 1a,b,c; text-fig 13 |
| 1884 | Orthis indica Waagen pp. table 2 figs. Pl 56, figs 7,8,14-16 |
| 1900 | Dalmanella indica Arthaber p. 244 |
| 1911 | Dalmanella indica Frech p. 120 figs. Pl 18, figs 1a-c |
| 1922 | Dalmanella indica Hayasaka p. 76 figs. Pl 4, fig 3 |
| 1933 | Orthis indica Bancroft pp. table 2 |
| 1938 | Orthis indica Whittington p. 245 figs. pl. 10, figs. 4-7 |
| 1959 | Orthis indica Cave and Dean pp. 293 - 294 figs. Plate 53, figs. 2-4 |
| 1965 | Orthotichia indica Fantini Sestini p. 31 figs. Pl 3, figs 1a-d, 2 |
| 1965 | Schizophoria indica Gauri p. 35 figs. pl. 5, fig. 10-11 |
| 1965 | Orthotichia minuta Sokolskaja p. 200 figs. Pl 29, figs 4-5 |
| 1969 | Acosarina dorsisulcata Cooper and Grant p. 2 figs. Pl 5, figs 19-23 |
| 1973 | Orthotichia indica Yanagida p. 358 figs. Pl 40, fig 4 |
| 1976 | Acosarina dorsisulcata Cooper and Grant p. 2621 figs. Pl 667, figs 1-26; pl 673, figs 1-6 |
| 1977 | Acosarina indica Yang et al. p. 311 figs. Pl 130, fig 3 |
| 1978 | Acosarina dorsisulcata Feng and Jiang p. 235 figs. Pl 85, fig 10 |
| 1978 | Acosarina indica Jin and Hu p. 108 figs. Pl 1, figs 1-6 |
| 1978 | Acosarina indica Tong p. 211 figs. Pl 77, fig 3 |
| 1979 | Acosarina indica Jin and Ye p. 74 figs. Pl 36, figs 6-9 |
| 1979 | Orthotichia indica Zhan p. 61 figs. Pl 4, figs 1-2 |
| 1980 | Acosarina indica Lee and Gu p. 329 figs. Pl 158, figs 9,10 |
| 1980 | Acosarina minuta Liao figs. Pl 1, figs 23-28 |
| 1982 | Acosarina indica Wang et al. p. 190 figs. Pl 80, fig 7; pl 85, fig 6; pl 90, fig 6 |
| 1982 | Acosarina minuta Wang et al. p. 190 figs. Pl 96, figs 4,5,27 |
| 1984 | Acosarina indica Yang p. 204 figs. Pl 29, fig 10 |
| 1986 | Acosarina indica Li et al. figs. Pl 1, fig 4 |
| 1987 | Acosarina indica Chang p. 755 figs. Pl 1, figs 18-20 |
| 1989 | Acosarina minuta Zhan figs. Pl 25, figs 2,4 |
| 1990 | Acosarina indica Liang p. 354 figs. Pl 1, figs 6-10 |
| 1990 | Sunacosarina campana Liang p. 356 figs. Pl 1, figs 11-16 |
| 1993 | Kotlaia capillosa Grant pp. 5-6 figs. 4.1-4.6 |
| 1994 | Acosarina indica Yanagida and Pillevuit p. 76 figs. Pl 4, figs 13-15 |
| 1995 | Acosarina dorsisulcata Shen et al. fig. 2.17,2.18 |
| 1995 | Acosarina minuta Zeng et al. figs. Pl 1, figs 8,9; pl 3, fig 15 |
| 1998 | Acosarina minuta Shi and Shen p. 506 |
| 1999 | Acosarina kanmerai Yanagida and Nakornsri p. 111 figs. Pl 26, figs 1-7 |
| 2004 | Orthotichia indica Chen p. 29 figs. Pl 5, figs 1-9; text-figs 6,7 |
| 2005 | Acosarina minuta Campi et al. p. 135 figs. Pl 5, figs A-G |
| 2007 | Acosarina minuta Shen and Shi p. 39 figs. Pl 14, figs 27-38; pl 15, figs 1-21 |
| 2008 | Acosarina minuta He et al. p. 817 figs. 5.19-5.22 |
| 2008 | Acosarina minuta Li and Shen p. 318 figs. 6.27-6.32 |
| 2008 | Acosarina minuta Shen and Zhang figs. 3.2-3.5 |
| 2009 | Acosarina minuta Chen p. 174 |
| 2009 | Acosarina minuta Chen and Liao p. 331 fig. 5S,T |
| 2014 | Acosarina minuta Garbelli and Angiolini p. 44 figs. Pl 3, figs 7-9 |
| 2014 | Acosarina minuta He and Shi p. 950 figs. 21A-D |
| 2014 | Acosarina minuta Zhang et al. p. 488 figs. 7X-AC, 9A-D |
| 2015 | Acosarina minuta Ghaderi et al. figs. Pl 2, figs 22-24 |
| 2016 | Acosarina minuta Shen et al. p. 530 figs. 6L-T |
| 2018 | Acosarina minuta Wu et al. p. 354 figs. 8F-H |
| 2019 | Acosarina minuta He et al. p. 200 fig. 9.73 |
| 2019 | Acosarina minuta Wu et al. p. 622 figs. 6L-N |
| 2019 | Acosarina minuta Xu et al. p. 888 figs. 6.11-6.15 |
| 2020 | Acosarina minuta Wu and Zhang p. 879 fig. 11S,T |
| 2022 | Acosarina minuta Wu et al. p. 116 figs. 8.1-8.4 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Acosarina minuta Abich 1878
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Invalid names: Acosarina dorsisulcata Cooper and Grant 1969 [synonym], Acosarina kanmerai Yanagida and Nakornsri 1999 [synonym], Kotlaia capillosa Grant 1993 [synonym], Orthis indica Waagen 1884 [synonym], Sunacosarina campana Liang 1990 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 66 | 7.42 | 3.20 | 14.9 | 7.55 | 2.56 | |
| valve height | 1 | 12.0 | - | - | - | - |
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Gzhelian to the top of the Griesbachian or 303.70000 to 250.50000 Ma
Collections (283 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gzhelian | China (Guangxi) | Acosarina indica (134310) | |
| Cisuralian - Guadalupian | Myanmar | Schizophoria indica (209001) | |
| Artinskian | China (Xinjiang) | Orthotichia indica (35515 35516) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Texas) | Acosarina dorsisulcata (43544 43559 43564 43565 43570 43579 43605 43607 43612 75885 75886 75930 75931 75933 75936 102613 105685) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Acosarina dorsisulcata (75927 75929 81696 105749 105929 105972) | |
| Kungurian | China (Anhui) | Acosarina indica (94924) | |
| Kungurian | China (Jiangxi) | Acosarina indica (120112) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Acosarina dorsisulcata (43467 43496 43497 43505 43534 43560 43561 43562 43566 43586 66103 75861 75862 75863 75864 75865 75881 75922 75923 75924 75925 75961 81710 81724 81860 81938 81951 81952 102627 105679 105689 105738 105905 105996 106173 106176) | |
| Kungurian | China (Sichuan) | Acosarina indica (103465) | |
| Kungurian - Roadian | China (Xizang) | Acosarina minuta (182793 182794 182795 182797 182799 182801 182803) | |
| Kungurian - Capitanian | China (Hubei) | Dalmanella indica (121096) | |
| Guadalupian - Lopingian | Pakistan | Orthis resupinata (117783) | |
| Roadian | Japan | Orthotichia indica (52093) | |
| Roadian | China (Jiangxi) | Acosarina indica (100093 100096) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Myanmar | Schizophoria indica (208999) | |
| Wordian | China (Jiangxi) | Acosarina indica (100099) | |
| Wordian | China (Anhui) | Acosarina indica (97299) Acosarina minuta (109850) | |
| Wordian | Pakistan | Orthis indica (81503 125804 125818 125819 125820 125823 125827 125844) | |
| Wordian | China (Qinghai) | Acosarina indica (103607) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | China (Qinghai) | Acosarina minuta (81387) | |
| Capitanian | Pakistan | Orthis indica (119688) | |
| Capitanian | China (Zhejiang) | Acosarina indica (111932) Sunacosarina campana (111934) | |
| Capitanian | Malaysia | Acosarina minuta (105036) | |
| Capitanian | China (Guangxi) | Acosarina minuta (117490) | |
| Capitanian | Thailand | Acosarina kanmerai (120918) | |
| Capitanian | China (Fujian) | Acosarina indica (120105) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Chongqing) | Acosarina minuta (138492 156827 156828 156837 156879) Orthotichia indica (121031) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China | Acosarina minuta (61846) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangdong) | Acosarina minuta (211750 211805 228449 229438) Orthotichia indica (109781) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Kotlaia capillosa (109260 109262) Orthis indica (90250 119518 124769 126264 126280 126281 126293 126296 126298 126299 126300 126452 126453 126693 126984 126995) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Iran | Acosarina minuta (155067 155068 155086 175877 175880 175881 175892) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Sichuan) | Acosarina minuta (148474) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Hunan) | Acosarina minuta (117461) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Azerbaijan | Acosarina minuta (95630) Orthis indica (132463) Orthotichia minuta (110669 110676 110678 116759) Streptorhynchus minutus, Orthis resupinata (232366) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Armenia | Orthotichia minuta (110747 116774) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | Acosarina dorsisulcata (95175 197496) Acosarina minuta (81339 105169 105170 112000 138495 138496 138497 138498 138499 138501 138503 138504 138506 138507 138509 138510 138517 138519 138520 138521 138559) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Hubei) | Acosarina indica (107748) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Zhejiang) | Acosarina minuta (111504 111506 111507 122707 122716) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | Acosarina minuta (138528 138529 138544 138546) | |
| Lopingian | China (Jiangxi) | Dalmanella indica (109628) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | China (Hubei) | Acosarina indica (105445) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Fujian) | Acosarina minuta (220217 220220 220221) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | Acosarina minuta (203184 203186 203187 203188) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Acosarina dorsisulcata (117510 117511) Acosarina minuta (138525 138526 138533 138535 138545 206105 206152 206156) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Acosarina minuta (60472 156817) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Anhui) | Acosarina minuta (136860 136862 136869) | |
| Changhsingian | China | Acosarina minuta (221335 221336 221337 221338 221339 221342) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | Acosarina minuta (117540 138548 138549) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Acosarina dorsisulcata (117464 117465 117475 117476 117478 117485 117486 117487 197491 197493) Acosarina dorsisulcata, Acosarina rectimarginata (117481) Acosarina minuta (89321 99268 99630 105173 112132 136834 138502 138511 138512 138513 138514 138515 138516 138522 138523 145681 145682 145684 145685 145686 163278 180415 197009 197012 197034) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | Acosarina dorsisulcata (94966 94967 94968 94969 94970 94972 94976 94978 94984 94985 94987 94988 94989) Acosarina minuta (138386 138387 138389 138390 138391 138452 138454 138456 138457 138467 138468 138487 138488 138493 156885) Acosarina minuta, Acosarina indica (148539) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | Acosarina minuta (50028) | |
| Changhsingian | Vietnam | Acosarina minuta (42910) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan (Northwest Frontier) | Orthotichia sp. 1 (41557) | |
| Changhsingian - Griesbachian | China (Zhejiang) | Acosarina minuta (111652) | |
| Griesbachian | China (Chongqing) | Acosarina indica (148537) |