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Clorindinae

Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Clorindidae

Taxonomy
Clorindinae was named by Rzhonsnitskaia (1956).

It was assigned to Pentameridae by Bassett and Cocks (1974); and to Clorindidae by Williams et al. (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1956Clorindinae Rzhonsnitskaia
1974Clorindinae Bassett and Cocks
2002Clorindinae Williams et al. p. 1023

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderPentameridaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
suborderPentameridinaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
superfamilyClorindoideaRzhonsnitskaia 1956
familyClorindidaeRzhonsnitskaia 1956
subfamilyClorindinaeRzhonsnitskaia 1956
subfamilyClorindinaeRzhonsnitskaia 1956

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Clorindinae Rzhonsnitskaia 1956
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G. †Antirhynchonella Oehlert 1887
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G. †Clorinda Barrande 1879
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†Clorinda armata Barrande 1879
†Clorinda parvolinguifera Sapelnikov 1972
†Clorinda rotunda Lindström 1861
†Clorinda superundata Jin and Copper 2000
†Clorinda tumidula Billings 1866
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-11 14:44:08
Modified: 2009-06-11 16:44:08
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Rhuddanian to the top of the Late/Upper Emsian or 443.40000 to 391.90000 Ma

Collections (261 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Silurian443.8 - 419.2United Kingdom (England) Clorinda sp. (486)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (Alaska) Clorinda sp. (111788 111808)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8United Kingdom (Wales) Clorindinae indet. (3453 3465 3469 5091 5100)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia Clorinda sp. (172929)
Rhuddanian - Aeronian443.4 - 438.5United Kingdom (Wales) Clorindinae indet. (4940 4944 4946 4947 4954 4962 4973 4978 4985 4986 4993 4994 4995 4997 4999 5002 5011 5020 5025 5026 5032 5033 5034 5040 5044 5045)
Alexandrian - Ontarian443.4 - 433.4Canada (Québec) Clorinda sp. (24595 24596)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Lithuania Clorinda sp. (207293 207330)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4USA (New York) Clorinda fornicata (77051) Clorinda sp. (463)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4USA (Nevada) Antirhynchonella sp. (467)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4United Kingdom (England) Clorinda sp. (464)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Czech Republic (Praha) Clorinda acrimona (5804)
Zlichovian409.1 - 391.9Czech Republic (Barrandia) Clorinda armata (12112)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Germany (Hessen) Clorinda armata (38349)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Czech Republic Clorinda exarmata, Clorinda robustisella (5800) Clorinda exarmata, Clorinda robustisella, Clorinda baccalaria, Clorinda acrimona (5783)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Czech Republic Clorinda mesodevonica (12144)
Late/Upper Emsian - Eifelian402.5 - 387.7Morocco Clorinda exarmata (207889)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Czech Republic Clorinda strix (5792)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Czech Republic (Koneprusy) Clorinda sp. (12257)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7China (Nei Mongol) Antirhynchonella sp. (25834)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Czech Republic (Moravia) Clorinda spp. (25118)