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Clorindoidea

Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida

Taxonomy
Clorindoidea was named by Rzhonsnitskaia (1956).

It was assigned to Pentameridina by Williams et al. (2002); and to Pentamerida by Rasmussen et al. (2010).

Subtaxa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1956Clorindoidea Rzhonsnitskaia
2002Clorindoidea Williams et al. p. 1020
2010Clorindoidea Rasmussen et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderPentameridaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
suborderPentameridinaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
superfamilyClorindoideaRzhonsnitskaia 1956
superfamilyClorindoideaRzhonsnitskaia 1956

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Clorindoidea Rzhonsnitskaia 1956
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Fm. †Clorindidae Rzhonsnitskaia 1956
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G. †Clorilamnulella Rasmussen et al. 2010
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Clorilamnulella malmoyensis St. Joseph 1938
Clorilamnulella osmundsbergensis Rasmussen et al. 2010
Clorilamnulella undata de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
Subfm. †Clorindinae Rzhonsnitskaia 1956
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G. †Antirhynchonella Oehlert 1887
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G. †Clorinda Barrande 1879
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Clorinda armata Barrande 1879
Clorinda parvolinguifera Sapelnikov 1972
Clorinda rotunda Lindström 1861
Clorinda superundata Jin and Copper 2000
Clorinda tumidula Billings 1866
G. †Indaclor Havlicek and Storch 1990
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Indaclor sellarius Havlicek and Storch 1990
Subfm. †Pentamerellinae Sapelnikov 1973
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Pentamerella arata Conrad 1841
Pentamerella wintereri Johnson 1966
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:11:46
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:11:46
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Hirnantian to the top of the Frasnian or 445.20000 to 372.20000 Ma

Collections (471 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Sweden (Dalarna) Clorilamnulella osmundsbergensis (101023 162497)
Hirnantian - Aeronian445.2 - 438.5Norway Clorinda undata (14292)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8Norway (Asker) Clorinda undata (160131 191026 191029 191030 191031 191032 191033)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8Norway Clorinda undata (13843 13844 13850 14322)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8United Kingdom (Wales) Clorinda undata (3471 8409) Clorindinae indet. (3453 3465 5091 5100) Clorindinae indet., Clorinda undata (3469)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia (Tartu) Clorinda undata (193828)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia (Saare) Clorinda undata (193706)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia Clorinda sp. (172929) Clorinda undata (193102 206916 206958)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia (Viljandi) Clorinda undata (206920)
Rhuddanian - Aeronian443.4 - 438.5Norway (Asker) Clorinda undata (191036 191038 191039)

Youngest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Wisconsin) Pentamerella multicosta (96333)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New York) Pentamerella pavilionensis (94411 94431 94432 94433) Pentamerella pavillionensis (8978 8979 8984 8987 8993 8994 8996 9003 9005 9006 9019 9028 10107 10110 10119 89669 89672 89673 96209 96211 96212) Pentamerella pericosta (96214) Pentamerella petoskyensis (96215 96216)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Pentamerella sp. (626)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Michigan) Pentamerella alpenensis (206795) Pentamerella athyroides (96298) Pentamerella aulax (96308) Pentamerella lingua (207859 231629 231630) Pentamerella papilla, Pentamerella petoskeyensis (94447) Pentamerella pericosta (94446 96304) Pentamerella petoskeyensis, Pentamerella athyroides (96307) Pentamerella proteus (94448 96306) Pentamerella sp. (85062 96293 96295 96300) Pentamerella sp. E, Pentamerella papilla, Pentamerella petoskeyensis (96305)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Iowa) Pentamerella laeviscula, Pentamerella dubia (93847) Pentamerella magna, Pentamerella rugosa (93845) Pentamerella multicostella (93842) Pentamerella multicostella, Pentamerella obsolescens, Pentamerella laeviscula (93843) Pentamerella subarata (93844)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Nevada) Pentamerella davidsoni (94402)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Indiana) Pentamerella arata (170009)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) Pentamerella yavorskii (84384)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Missouri) Pentamerella fultonensis (93850)
Late/Upper Devonian382.7 - 358.9USA (Alaska) Pentamerella sp. (112156)