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Pentamerellinae

Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Clorindidae

Taxonomy
Pentamerellinae was named by Sapelnikov (1973). Its type is Pentamerella.

It was assigned to Clorindidae by Williams et al. (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1973Pentamerellinae Sapelnikov
2002Pentamerellinae Williams et al. p. 1024

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderPentameridaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
suborderPentameridinaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
superfamilyClorindoideaRzhonsnitskaia 1956
familyClorindidaeRzhonsnitskaia 1956
subfamilyPentamerellinaeSapelnikov 1973
subfamilyPentamerellinaeSapelnikov 1973

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Pentamerellinae Sapelnikov 1973
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†Pentamerella arata Conrad 1841
†Pentamerella wintereri Johnson 1966
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-11 14:44:08
Modified: 2009-06-11 16:44:08
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Silurian to the top of the Frasnian or 443.80000 to 372.20000 Ma

Collections (157 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (California) Pentamerella arata (229254) Pentamerella sp. (229253)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation (Chelyabinskaya Oblast) Clorindina arataeformis (81662)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Clorindina toschemkaensis (81792) Clorindina toschemkaensis, Clorindina vijaica (81749)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Uzbekistan Clorindina arataeformis (106712)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation (Bashkir) Clorindina vijaica (13942)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation Clorindina toschemkensis (13960)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.2 - 407.6Russian Federation Clorindina arataeformis, Clorindina toschemkaensis, Clorindina uralica (24774) Clorindina sp. (24737)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.2 - 407.6Russian Federation (Nenets) Clorindina toschemkaensis (81605)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Tajikistan Clorindina arataeformis (13985)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Clorindina kuzbassica (81793) Clorindina vijaica, Clorindina kuzbassica, Clorindina eifliensis (81750)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Russian Federation (Chelyabinskaya Oblast) Clorindina arataeformis (81663)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) Clorindina vijaica (81655) Clorindina vijaica, Clorindina kuzbassica (81649 81654)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) Clorindina sp. (81661) Clorindina vijaica (81656 81660)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Clorindina eifliensis (81790 81794) Clorindina kuzbassica (81797)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5China (Guangxi) Pentamerella sp. (25866)
Emsian - Eifelian407.6 - 387.7USA (Alaska) Pentamerella sp. (111906)
Emsian - Eifelian407.6 - 387.7Canada (Ontario) Pentamerella sp. (40039)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9USA (New York) Pentamerella arata (232948)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Canada (Ontario) Pentamerella pavilionensis (3844 3846 3847 3848 3850 3853 3854) Pentamerella pavilionensis, Pentamerella grandis (3845)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Nevada) Pentamerella davidsoni (5310 5314 5317) Pentamerella sp. (612) Pentamerella wintereri (3826 5290 5291 5292 5293 5295 5296)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (New York) Pentamerella arata (9537 9539 9540 9547 9549 9552 9553 9555 9556 9557 9558 9559 9560 9561 9562 9563 9565 9570 9571 9572 9573 9574 9577 9581 9613 9614 9616 9617 77056 77076 77077 77078 77080) Pentamerella aruta (9615)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Pennsylvania) Pentamerella arata (232686)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7USA (Nevada) Pentamerella davidsoni (94266 94278)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (Alaska) Pentamerella sp. (40668)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (New York) Pentamerella pavillionensis (91091 91216 91237 91240 91277 91278 91279)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (Indiana) Pentamerella pavilionensis (11101)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Czech Republic (Moravia) Pentamerella davidsoni (5767)
Early/Lower Givetian - Middle Givetian388.1 - 380.2USA (Michigan) Pentamerella alpenensis (231661) Pentamerella alpenensis, Pentamerella aftonensis (231664)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Indiana) Pentamerella arata (170009)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Pentamerella sp. (626)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) Pentamerella yavorskii (84384)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New York) Pentamerella pavilionensis (94411 94431 94432 94433) Pentamerella pavillionensis (8978 8979 8984 8987 8993 8994 8996 9003 9005 9006 9019 9028 10107 10110 10119 89669 89672 89673 96209 96211 96212) Pentamerella pericosta (96214) Pentamerella petoskyensis (96215 96216)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Nevada) Pentamerella davidsoni (94402)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Iowa) Pentamerella laeviscula, Pentamerella dubia (93847) Pentamerella magna, Pentamerella rugosa (93845) Pentamerella multicostella (93842) Pentamerella multicostella, Pentamerella obsolescens, Pentamerella laeviscula (93843) Pentamerella subarata (93844)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Michigan) Pentamerella alpenensis (206795) Pentamerella athyroides (96298) Pentamerella aulax (96308) Pentamerella lingua (207859 231629 231630) Pentamerella papilla, Pentamerella petoskeyensis (94447) Pentamerella pericosta (94446 96304) Pentamerella petoskeyensis, Pentamerella athyroides (96307) Pentamerella proteus (94448 96306) Pentamerella sp. (85062 96293 96295 96300) Pentamerella sp. E, Pentamerella papilla, Pentamerella petoskeyensis (96305)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Wisconsin) Pentamerella multicosta (96333)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Missouri) Pentamerella fultonensis (93850)
Middle Givetian383.0 - 380.2USA (Missouri) Pentamerella laeviscula, Pentamerella magna, Pentamerella multicostella, Pentamerella rugosa, Pentamerella subarata (93849)
Late/Upper Devonian382.7 - 358.9USA (Alaska) Pentamerella sp. (112156)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7USA (Iowa) Pentamerella dubia, Pentamerella laeviuscula (35480 35481) Pentamerella laeviuscula (35478)