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Rhynchotrematinae

Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Rhynchotrematidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1913Rhynchotrematinae Schuchert
1974Rhynchotrematinae Bassett and Cocks
1977Rhynchotrematinae Mitchell
2002Rhynchotrematinae Williams et al. p. 1047

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyRhynchotrematoideaSchuchert 1913
familyRhynchotrematidaeSchuchert 1913
subfamilyRhynchotrematinaeSchuchert 1913
subfamilyRhynchotrematinaeSchuchert 1913

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Rhynchotrematinae Schuchert 1913
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G. †Hiscobeccus Amsden 1983
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Invalid names: Hiscobeccus breve Roy 1941 [synonym]
Hiscobeccus capax Conrad 1842
Hiscobeccus gigas Wang 1949
Hiscobeccus kananaskia Wilson 1926
Hiscobeccus rowleyi Foerste 1920
Hiscobeccus windermeris Wilson 1926
G. †Rhynchotrema Hall 1860
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Rhynchotrema dentatum Hall 1847
Rhynchotrema fringilla Billings 1862
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Invalid names: Rhynchotrema kentuckiense Fenton and Fenton 1924 [synonym], Rhynchotrema quadriplicata Miller 1875 [synonym]
Rhynchotrema iowense Wang 1949
Rhynchotrema nobilis Oraspold 1956
Rhynchotrema nutrix Billings 1866
Rhynchotrema oepiki Percival 1991
Rhynchotrema parva Oraspold 1956
Rhynchotrema perlamellosum Whitfield 1882
Rhynchotrema plicata Cooper and Kindle 1936
Rhynchotrema plicatum Cooper and Kindle 1936
Rhynchotrema pulchellum Foerste 1924
Rhynchotrema seletensis Nikitin et al. 2003
G. †Stegerhynchus Foerste 1909
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Stegerhynchus antiqua Savage 1913
Stegerhynchus concinna Savage 1913
Stegerhynchus diodontus Dalman 1828
Stegerhynchus peneborealis Twenhofel 1928
Stegerhynchus praecursor Foerste 1909
Stegerhynchus pusillum de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
Stegerhynchus vicina Billings 1866
Invalid names: Stegerhynchops [synonym], Stegorhynchella Rzhonsnitskaya 1959 [synonym], Tungussotoechia [synonym]
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Stegocornu procerum Dürkoop 1970
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Invalid names: Stegocornu iranicus Cocks 1979 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Epibiont: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-04-13 10:40:35
Modified: 2009-04-13 12:40:35
Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Llanvirn to the top of the Late/Upper Triassic or 468.00000 to 201.40000 Ma

Collections (957 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (Minnesota) Rhynchotrema sp. (10754)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (Kentucky) Rhynchotrema sp. (10745 10757)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (New York) Rhynchotrema sp. (333 430)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.4China (Shaanxi) Rhynchotrema sp. (8536)
Gisbornian - Harnagian458.4 - 457.2Australia (New South Wales) Rhynchotrema sp. (2703 2706 2708 2724)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Canada (Ontario) Rhynchotrema increbescens (26274 26276) Rhynchotrema intermedia (26290) Rhynchotrema intermedia, Rhynchotrema increbescens (26275) Rhynchotrema sp. (336 64478 64479 64480 64482 64561 64563)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Virginia) Rhynchotrema sp. (85671 85672 85691)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Wisconsin) Rhynchotrema sp. (55472 55474)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Kazakhstan Rhynchotrema akchokense (80181 80210 80214 80215 80217 80268 80269) Rhynchotrema sp. (80253)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Tennessee) Rhynchotrema sp. (80005)

Youngest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Australia (Victoria) Stegerhynchus sp. (7196)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.2 - 407.6Russian Federation Stegerhynchus sp. (24737)
Gedinnine416.0 - 412.3Mongolia Stegerhynchus daphne, Stegerhynchus angaciensis, Stegerhynchus nuculus (79693)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Stegerhynchus pseudolivonicus (81793 81796)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) Stegerhynchus bisinuatus (81649)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Stegerhynchus pseudolivonicus (81790 81794)
Pragian - Emsian410.8 - 393.3Tajikistan Stegerhynchus pseudolivonicus (45831)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Tajikistan Stegerhynchus pseudolivonicus (45791)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Stegerhynchus pseudolivonicus (81795)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Indonesia (Timor) Rhynchonella fringilla (205320)