Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Syringothyridinae

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Syringothyrididae

Taxonomy
Syringothyridinae was named by Fredericks (1926). Its type is Syringothyris.

It was assigned to Syringothyrididae by Williams et al. (2006).

Subtaxa
Syringothyris (type genus)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1926Syringothyridinae Fredericks
2006Syringothyridinae Williams et al. p. 1897

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferinidaIvanova 1972
suborderSpiriferinidinaIvanova 1972
superfamilySyringothyridoideaFrederiks 1926
familySyringothyrididaeFredericks 1926
subfamilySyringothyridinaeFredericks 1926
subfamilySyringothyridinaeFredericks 1926

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Syringothyridinae Fredericks 1926
show all | hide all
hide
†Syringothyris afghanica Plodowski 1968
†Syringothyris arctica Whitfield 1908
†Syringothyris curzoni Diener 1903
†Syringothyris cuspidata Martin 1796
†Syringothyris lydekkeri Diener 1899
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 18:08:52
Modified: 2018-11-10 18:08:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Ludlow to the top of the Changhsingian or 427.40000 to 252.17000 Ma

Collections (199 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2Ukraine Syringothyris multifaria (23427)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6China Syringothyris hannibalensis (162317)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (Montana) Syringothyris sp. (7203 7217 7218 7223 7226 7235 7245 7302 7306)
Middle Famennian370.6 - 364.7Canada (Alberta) Syringothyris sp. (35542)
Middle Famennian370.6 - 364.7USA (Montana) Syringothyris typus (6977 6979 6985)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Canada (Alberta) Syringothyris hannibalensis (35545)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Ohio) Syringothyris bedfordensis (3438 3439 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3451 3452 3454 3456 3457)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7France Syringothyris sp. (38641)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7China Syringothyris guilinensis, Syringothyris hannibalensis (162315)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Missouri) Syringothyris hannibalensis (6019 6020 6021 6029 6033 6041 6048 6049 6054 6055 6057 6058) Syringothyris hannibalensis, Syringothyris newarkensis (6026) Syringothyris newarkensis (6022)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Montana) Syringothyris hannibalensis (642 643 7115 7116 7118 7124 7125 7156 7159) Syringothyris sp. (3433 3434)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8France Syringothyris sp. (38642)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Indiana) Syringothyris sp. (6732 6981 6997)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Missouri) Syringothyris extenuata (5811)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Illinois) Syringothyris hannibalensis (5929 5930 5931)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Montana) Syringothyris hannibalensis (7121 7122 7129 7134 7137 7139 7145 7148 7151 7152 7160 163808 163809) Syringothyris sp. (544 545)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (montana) Syringothyris hannibalensis (163812)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0Canada (Alberta) Syringothyris sp. (8610) Syringothyris typus (8611)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Iowa) Syringothyris hannibalensis (5933)
Early/Lower Mississippian358.9 - 346.7USA (California) Syringothyris sp. (229423)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7United Kingdom Syringothyris exoleta (62873)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Afghanistan (Kabul) Syringothyris sp. (232509)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Iowa) Syringothyris halli (3309) Syringothyris newarkensis (3310 3314 3339) Syringothyris sp. (141610 141611)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Libya Syringothyris sp. (35624 35627) Syringothyris texta (35630 35635 36829 36840 36841)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7India Spirifer curzoni (230343 230344) Syringothyris cuspidata (230638 230639 230642 230645 230646 230647)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Iowa/Illinois) Syringothyris extenuata (5814)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) Syringothyris principalis (46871 46872)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China Syringothyris guilinensis (162313)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Missouri) Syringothyris extenuata (5813) Syringothyris sp. (65693)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Canada (Alberta) Syringothyris hannibalensis (67238 67241 67246 67248 67250 67259 67262 67281 67292 67319 67334 67338)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China (Qinghai) Syringothyris halli, Syringothyris subcuspidatus (41467)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7United Kingdom (England) Syringothyris cuspidata (8689 8694 8698 8701 8703) Syringothyris elongata (8763) Syringothyris reticulata (8731) Syringothyris reticulata, Syringothyris sp. (8709) Syringothyris sp. (8688 8696 8762)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Illinois) Syringothyris extenuata (5695 5795 5810 5812)
Kinderhookian - Osagean358.9 - 343.0USA (Utah) Syringothyris textus (13361)
Tournaisian - Visean358.9 - 330.9Argentina Syringothyris feruglioi (72034)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Indiana) Syringothyris textus (224225)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Alaska) Syringothyris sp. (112172 112175)
Carboniferous358.9 - 298.9USA (Indiana) Syringothyridinae indet. (6760 6771 6787)
Ivorian353.8 - 346.7Nepal Syringothyris curzoni (120453 120454)
Ivorian353.8 - 346.7United Kingdom (England) Syringothyris sp. (8702)
Ivorian - Chadian353.8 - 340.0Ireland Syringothyris exoleta (76501)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Montana) Syringothyris sp. (555 564)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0Mexico (Tamaulipas) Syringothyris typa, Syringothyris sp. (57988)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0Mexico (Oaxaca) Syringothyris sp. (67167)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Indiana) Syringothyridinae indet. (6758 6783 6785 6832) Syringothyris sp. (6669) Syringothyris subcuspidatus (6673) Syringothyris textus (567)
Arundian - Chadian346.7 - 340.0Afghanistan Syringothyris afghanica, Syringothyris subcuspidatoides (116392 116393)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0United Kingdom (England) Syringothyris elongata (5983)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) Syringothyris sp. (46916 46917 46942 46943 46945) Syringothyris sp. A (46930)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Egypt Syringothyris cuspidata (46983)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Virginia) Syringothyris textus (6999 7042)
Asbian340.0 - 336.0United Kingdom (England) Syringothyris cuspidata (5995)
Asbian - Brigantian340.0 - 330.9United Kingdom (England) Syringothyris elongata (5986)
Bashkirian323.2 - 315.2Nepal Syringothyris lydekkeri (67715)
Bashkirian323.2 - 315.2China Syringothyris lydekkeri (61006 67714)
Bashkirian323.2 - 315.2China (Xizang) Syringothyris sp. (121165)
Bashkirian323.2 - 315.2India Syringothyris lydekkeri (230684 230685 230687 230690 230692 230693 230696)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5India Syringothyris sp. (116801)
Permian298.9 - 251.902Canada (Nunavut) Syringothyris arctica (95252)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1China (Xizang) Syringothyris lydekkeri (110094)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28China (Nei Mongol) Syringothyris sp. A (112648) Syringothyris sp. A, Syringothyris sp. B (112667)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51New Zealand (Southland) Syringothyridinae indet. A (41777)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Nepal Syringothyris lydekkeri (120452) Syringothyris sp. (43259 43261)