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Punctospirellinae

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferinida - Pennospiriferinidae

Taxonomy
Punctospirellinae was named by Dagys (1974). Its type is Punctospirella.

It was assigned to Pennospiriferinidae by Williams et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1974Punctospirellinae Dagys
2006Punctospirellinae Williams et al. p. 1925

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferinidaIvanova 1972
suborderSpiriferinidinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyPennospiriferinoideaDagys 1972
familyPennospiriferinidaeDagys 1972
subfamilyPunctospirellinaeDagys 1974
subfamilyPunctospirellinaeDagys 1974

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Punctospirellinae Dagys 1974
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G. †Arionthia Cooper and Grant 1976
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†Arionthia alata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Arionthia blothrhachis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Arionthia germana Cooper and Grant 1976
†Arionthia lamaria Cooper and Grant 1976
†Arionthia polypleura Girty 1908
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†Laioporella modesta Ivanova 1975
†Laioporella pyramidata Tschernyschew 1902
†Laioporella schellwieni Gemmellaro 1899
†Laioporella sterlitamakensis Tschernyschew 1902
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†Punctospirella fragilis Schlotheim 1814
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Invalid names: Delthyris flabelliformis Zenker 1834 [synonym], Terebratulites parasiticus Schlotheim 1813 [synonym]
G. †Xestotrema Cooper and Grant 1969
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†Xestotrema pulchrum Meek 1860
Invalid names: Mucrospiriferinella [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 18:08:52
Modified: 2018-11-10 18:08:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Gzhelian to the top of the Carnian or 303.70000 to 228.00000 Ma

Collections (265 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9Russian Federation Laioporella modesta (49951 51474)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5Russian Federation Laioporella pyramidata (110107 110209)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5Russian Federation (Nenetsia) Laioporella modesta (82824)
Asselian - Sakmarian298.9 - 290.1China (Xizang) Mucrospiriferinella undulosa (61244)
Cisuralian298.9 - 273.01Vietnam Spiriferina sterlitamakensis (233576)
Permian298.9 - 251.902USA (Alaska) Spiriferina pyramidata (112199)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3Thailand Arionthia sp. (117764)
Leonardian286.0 - 273.01USA (Utah) Spiriferina pulchra (11272)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Japan Arionthia lamaria (125087 149806) Arionthia polypleura (181933)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Russian Federation Laioporella sterlitamakensis (110008)
Guadalupian273.01 - 259.51USA (Nevada) Spirifera pulchra (142651) Spiriferina pulchra (142660)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8USA (Texas) Arionthia blothrhachis (43548 105592)
Roadian - Capitanian272.3 - 259.51USA (Texas) Spiriferina polypleurus (108835)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Spiriferina schellwieni (108672)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28USA (Texas) Arionthia alata, Arionthia lamaria (106245) Arionthia alata, Arionthia lamaria, Arionthia polypleura (106244) Arionthia germana (43526 43552 105683 106105 106157 106290 106291) Arionthia lamaria (81619 81628 81940 106299) Arionthia lamaria, Arionthia polypleura (101867 105902) Arionthia polypleura (81939 102619) Spiriferina polypleurus (108821)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (New Mexico) Arionthia lamaria (81629 102625) Arionthia lamaria, Arionthia polypleura (105989)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Texas) Arionthia alata (106247) Arionthia lamaria (81517 81589 81590 81593 81609 81613 81623 81624 81626 81632 81698 101798 101809 102618 105893 105895 106246 106248 106250) Arionthia polypleura (106243)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Utah) Xestotrema pulchrum (39549)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Nevada) Xestotrema pulchrum (39496 39764)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17USA (Wyoming) Spiriferina pulchra (11228)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17USA (Nevada) Xestotrema pulchrum (39435 39437 39438 39442 39444 39446 39449 39450 39451 39452 39453 39454 39456 39457 39458 39459 39461 39462 39463 39464 39465 39466 39467 39468 39470 39474 39475 39476 39479 39480 39481 39482 39484 39485 39487 39489 39491 39493 39494 39495 39500 39504 39507 39510 39512 39514 39515 39517 39519 39521 39522 39524 39525 39528 39533 39534 39536 39539 39547 39742 39743 39745 39746 39747 39748 39749 39751 39752 39754 39758 39759 39761 39762 39765 39767 39769 39774 39777 39778 39780 39781 39782 39783 39784 39786 39787 39788 39789 39793 39794 39795)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17USA (California) Punctospirifer pulcher (108997 108998 109000)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17USA (Utah) Spiriferina pulchra (11232 11234 142646) Xestotrema pulchrum (39550 39552 39553 39558 39561 39562 39719 39720 39721 39722 39725 39726 39727 39729 39730 39732 39733 39735 39738 39739 39741)
Lopingian259.9 - 252.17USA (Wyoming) Punctospirifer pulchra (88654) Spiriferina pulchra (11223)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Russian Federation Spiriferina fragilis (32542)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Germany Punctospirella fragilis (66089) Spiriferina fragilis (46345)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Italy Spiriferina fragilis (128184 128190 135877 135878 136186 136264 136958 136959 136960 136961 136962 137008)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Poland Punctospirella fragilis (33417 33426 206782 206784) Spiriferina fragilis (63538)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Hungary (Bakony) Spiriferina fragilis (203241 203264)
Bithynian247.2 - 242.0Romania Punctospirella sp. (197722)
Bithynian247.2 - 242.0Iran Punctospirella fragilis (94847)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0China (Guizhou) Punctospirella fragilis (135667)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Hungary (Bakony) Spiriferina fragilis (203219)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Italy Punctospirella fragilis (175096)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Serbia and Montenegro Punctospirella fragilis (158121 158122)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Serbia and Montenegro Punctospirella fragilis (157932 157937 157938 157944 158117)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Slovakia Punctospirella fragilis (23861)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Germany Punctospirella fragilis (34703)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Hungary Punctospirella fragilis (40616 40617 40625 40629 40633 40635 40636 40637 40638 40639 40640 40641)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Romania Punctospirella fragilis (170257)
Pelsonian - Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Hungary Spiriferina fragilis (81051)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Serbia and Montenegro Spiriferina fragilis (203795)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Italy Punctospirella fragilis (20666)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Spiriferina fragilis (203799)
Anisian - Ladinian247.2 - 237.0Germany (Bayern) Spiriferina fragilis (46355)
Middle Triassic247.2 - 237.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Spiriferina fragilis (203840)
Middle Triassic247.2 - 237.0Italy (Trento) Spiriferina fragilis (202272)
Illyrian - Fassanian247.2 - 235.0Italy (Trento) Spiriferina fragilis (202267)
Pelsonian - Tuvalian247.2 - 221.5Turkey (Anatolia) Spiriferina fragilis (204511)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Slovakia Punctospirella fragilis (23867 44352)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0New Zealand Spiriferina fragilis (134797 134997 137871)
Fassanian242.0 - 235.0Italy (Bergamo) Punctospirella fragilis (33360 33369 33373 33375 33376 33377 33382 33385 33387 33389 33390)
Longobardian242.0 - 235.0Italy (Bergamo) Punctospirella fragilis (33391)
Ladinian - Carnian242.0 - 228.0New Zealand Spiriferina fragilis (201926 201945)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Singapore Spiriferina fragilis (202320)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5Hungary Punctospirella fragilis (23869)