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Didymothyridinae

Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Athyrididae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1979Didymothyridinae Modzalevskaya
1997Didymothyridinae Jin and Chatterton
2002Didymothyridinae Musteikis and Modzalevskaya
2002Didymothyridinae Williams et al. p. 1515

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderAthyrididaBoucot et al. 1964
suborderAthyrididinaBoucot et al. 1964
superfamilyAthyridoideaMcCoy 1844
familyAthyrididaeMcCoy 1841
subfamilyDidymothyridinaeModzalevskaya 1979
subfamilyDidymothyridinaeModzalevskaya 1979

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Didymothyridinae Modzalevskaya 1979
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G. †Buchanathyris Talent 1956
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†Buchanathyris pulchra Talent 1963
†Buchanathyris westoni Talent 1956
G. †Collarothyris Modzalevskaya 1970
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†Collarothyris canaliculata Wenjukow 1899
G. †Didymothyris Rubel and Modzalevskaya 1967
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†Didymothyris didyma Dalman 1828
G. †Glassina Hall and Clarke 1893
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†Glassina laeviuscula Sowerby 1839
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†Leptathyris index Johnson 1971
G. †Pseudoprotathyris Modzalevskaya 1979
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†Pseudoprotathyris infantilis Kozlowski 1929
G. †Svetlania Baranov 1982
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsubo
Diet: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 18:06:04
Modified: 2018-11-10 18:06:04
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Aeronian to the top of the Givetian or 440.80000 to 382.70000 Ma

Collections (170 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5Czech Republic Pseudoprotathyris ephemera (14087)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5Canada (Quebec) Didymothyris sp. (184865)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Canada (Nunavut) Didymothyris sp. (184887)
Jaani433.6 - 431.3Estonia (Saare) Didymothyris didyma (174959)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Czech Republic Pseudoprotathyris ephemera (14096)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Canada (Nunavut) Pseudoprotathyris modzalevskayae (26003 26009 26014)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Norway Glassina sp. (14275)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Canada (Northwest Territories) Didymothyris sp. (26059)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Czech Republic Pseudoprotathyris sp. (14091)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Lithuania Glassina sp. (207295)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0China (Sichuan) Glassina plicata (27805)
Wenlock - Leintwardine433.4 - 419.2Sweden (Gotland) Didymothyris didyma (192371)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4Sweden (Gotland) Didymothyris didyma, Glassina laeviuscula (13529)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4Czech Republic Jarovathyris canaliculata (14054) Pseudoprotathyris ephemera (14098 14101)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4Norway Glassina sp., Glassina laeviuscula (14316)
Homerian - Gorstian430.5 - 425.6Sweden (Gotland) Didymothyris didyma (13530)
Homerian - Gorstian430.5 - 425.6Russian Federation Greenfieldia uberis (23500)
Homerian - Gorstian430.5 - 425.6Lithuania Pseudoprotathyris infantilis (192573)
Jaagarahu428.2 - 422.9Estonia (Saare) Didymothyris biohermica (175061)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Ukraine Glassina pentagona (23375)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic Pseudoprotathyris daeles (14106)
Gorstian - Ludfordian427.4 - 423.0Sweden (Gotland) Didymothyris didyma, Glassina laeviuscula (13531)
Gorstian - Ludfordian427.4 - 423.0Czech Republic Pseudoprotathyris daeles (14066)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Russian Federation Didymothyris didyma (23636 23747 24772) Didymothyris sp. (23637 23638)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Estonia Didymothyris didyma (13735)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Ukraine Didymothyris biohermica (23376 23459) Didymothyris didyma (23356 23480) Glassina usitata (23372)
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2Ukraine Didymothyris didyma (23427)
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2Estonia Didymothyris sp. (13732)
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2Lithuania Pseudoprotathyris infantile (26291 207297)
Rootsikula426.2 - 422.9Estonia (Saare) Didymothyris didyma (192134)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Sweden (Gotland) Didymothyris didyma (13532)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Czech Republic Jarovathyris canaliculata (14037 14069 14070 14111 14112 14164) Jarovathyris canaliculata, Pseudoprotathyris gerdaeles (14110)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Ukraine (Podolia) Didymothyris didyma (229365)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Lithuania Pseudoprotathyris infantilis (192569 192575 192576)
Ludfordian - Pridoli425.6 - 419.2Ukraine Collarothyris canaliculata (14147)
Ludfordian - Pridoli425.6 - 419.2Lithuania Collarothyris canaliculata (192571)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Belarus Glassina sp. (23655)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Poland Protathyris infantile (13883)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Lithuania Collarothyris canaliculata (13761 192562 192577 192997 206825 206829) Collarothyris canaliculata, Pseudoprotathyris infantilis (192568 192586 192590 206828) Collarothyris sp., Pseudoprotathyris infantile (13763) Pseudoprotathyris infantile (192998 207298) Pseudoprotathyris infantile, Collarothyris canaliculata (192999 207299 207334) Pseudoprotathyris infantilis (192549 192550 192553 192558 192565 192589 206824)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Ukraine Collarothyris canaliculata (13873 23438) Didymothyris didyma (23359) Pseudoprotathyris infantilis (14148)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Russian Federation Collarothyris canaliculata (23643 24745 24746 24747)
Paadla422.9 - 419.2Estonia Didymothyris didyma (13727 206931 207255) Didymothyris katriensis (175080)
Paadla422.9 - 419.2Estonia (Saaremaa) Didymothyris biohermica (192131)
Paadla422.9 - 419.2Estonia (Saare) Didymothyris biohermica (175076) Didymothyris didyma (175077 192133 193713 193715 206879 206911 206961 206962 206976 206977 206978 206979) Didymothyris didyma, Didymothyris biohermica (192132 195603 206880)
Ohesaare421.5 - 419.2Estonia (Saare) Collarothyris collaris (193837)
Helderbergian - Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Ukraine Protathyris infantile (13875)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Australia (New South Wales) Buchanathyris waratahensis (25705)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Ukraine Pseudoprotathyris infantilis (14151 14152)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Czech Republic Jarovathyris sp. (14121)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Poland Protathyris infantile (13884)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Australia (Victoria) Buchanathyris cf. sp. A (75714) Buchanathyris pulchra (75711) Buchanathyris pulchra, Buchanathyris westoni (25720) Buchanathyris sp. A (75712 75713) Buchanathyris westoni (75681 75682 75688 75689)
Pragian - Emsian410.8 - 393.3Australia (Victoria) Buchanathyris westoni (25715 25716 25717)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Morocco Svetlania sp. (150334)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5USA (Alaska) Leptathyris borki (3476 3480 3483 3486)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5China (Guangxi) Leptathyris sp. (25866)
Zlichovian409.1 - 391.9USA (Alaska) Leptathyris borki (3478)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Czech Republic Leptathyris deino (5783)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Australia (New South Wales) Buchanathyris sp. (35556)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Russian Federation Leptathyris salairica (35718 35719)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Canada (Nunavut) Leptathyris sp. (26624 26625)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Nevada) Leptathyris circula (3826 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5302 5303 5304) Leptathyris index (3830 44124) Leptathyris sp. (5305)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Czech Republic Leptathyris deino (5792 5818 5819)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7USA (Nevada) Leptathyris obsolescens (94266 94278)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Leptathyris obsolescens (94512 94513 94514)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Nevada) Leptathyris obsolescens (94402) Leptathyris sp. (94270 94277 94403 94409)