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Rhynchospirinidae
Taxonomy
Rhynchospirinidae was named by Schuchet (1929). Its type is Rhynchospirina.
It was assigned to Retziacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974); to Retziidina by Jin and Chatterton (1997); and to Rhynchospirinoidea by Williams et al. (2002).
It was assigned to Retziacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974); to Retziidina by Jin and Chatterton (1997); and to Rhynchospirinoidea by Williams et al. (2002).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1929 | Rhynchospirinidae Schuchet |
| 1974 | Rhynchospirinidae Bassett and Cocks |
| 1997 | Rhynchospirinidae Jin and Chatterton |
| 2002 | Rhynchospirinidae Williams et al. p. 1597 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Rhynchospirinidae Schuchet 1929
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G. †Homoeospira Hall and Clarke 1893
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†Homoeospira baylei Davidson 1848
†Homoeospira evax Hall 1863
†Homoeospira fiscellostriata Savage 1913
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Invalid names: Homoeospira subcircularis Savage 1913 [synonym]
G. †Homoeospirella Amsden 1968
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†Homoeospirella multicostata Jin and Chatterton 1997
†Homoeospirella subcircularis Amsden 1985
G. †Rhyncholeptospira Ceccolini and Cianferoni 2023
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†Rhyncholeptospira costata Hall 1859
Invalid names: Leptospira [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Hendy 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Silurian to the top of the Late/Upper Famennian or 443.80000 to 360.70000 Ma
Collections (231 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hirnantian | USA (Missouri) | Homoeospira fiscellostriata (55456) | |
| Hirnantian - Rhuddanian | Canada (British Columbia) | Homoeospira sp. (3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361) | |
| Silurian | USA (California) | Trematospira sp. (229257) | |
| Silurian | USA (Oklahoma) | Homoeospira sp. (528) | |
| Rhuddanian | Argentina (San Juan) | Homoeospira antiqua (185893 185895) Homoeospira carinata (185900) | |
| Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Homoeospirella sp. (5054) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Michigan) | Rhynchospira sp. (532) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Missouri) | Homoeospira fiscellostriata (3351) | |
| Llandovery | USA (New York) | Trematospira sp. (463) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Illinois) | Homoeospira sp. (13853) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Zlichovian | Czech Republic (Barrandia) | Rhynchospirina haidingeri (12112) | |
| Emsian | Canada (Quebec) | Rhynchospira globosa, Rhynchospira formosa (233202) | |
| Emsian | USA (Nevada) | Trematospira perforata (164797) Trematospira perforata, Pseudoparazyga cooperi (164794) | |
| Emsian - Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | Trematospira sp. (40039) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Italy | Rhynchospirina haidingeri (26253 26257) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Rhynchospirina sp. (9562 77056) Trematospira sp. (9558 77078) | |
| Eifelian | China (Guangxi) | Rhynchospira sp. (25817) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (New York) | Trematospira gibbosa (91091 91215 91216 91217 91226 91240 91277 91278 91281) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Leptospira gibbosa (94433) Trematospira gibbosa (8978 8982 8983 9002 9018 9020 206793) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Colorado) | Rhynchospirina scansa (3660) Rhynchospirina sp. (3664 3665) | |