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Tylothyridinae

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Mucrospiriferidae

Taxonomy
Tylothyridinae was named by Carter (1972). Its type is Tylothyris.

It was assigned to Mucrospiriferidae by Williams et al. (2006).

Subtaxa
Texathyris, Tylothyris (type genus)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1972Tylothyridinae Carter
2006Tylothyridinae Williams et al. p. 1845

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyDelthyridoideaPhillips 1841
familyMucrospiriferidaePitrat 1965
subfamilyTylothyridinaeCarter 1972
subfamilyTylothyridinaeCarter 1972

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Tylothyridinae Carter 1972
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G. †Tylothyris North 1920
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†Tylothyris brevaurita Carter 1967
†Tylothyris minima Campbell and Engel 1963
†Tylothyris missouriensis Weller 1906
†Tylothyris multicostatus Maxwell 1964
†Tylothyris novamexicana Stainbrook 1947
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:52
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Gzhelian or 393.30000 to 298.90000 Ma

Collections (385 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Venezuela Tylothyris sp. (35900)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Illinois) Tylothyris sp. (76641)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Iowa) Tylothyris inultilis, Tylothyris subattenuatta, Tylothyris subvaricosa (93842) Tylothyris sp. (55138) Tylothyris subvaricosa (54381 93844 93846 93847) Tylothyris subvaricosa, Tylothyris bimesialis (93843) Tylothyris subvaricosa, Tylothyris megista (93845)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Pennsylvania) Tylothyris pauliformis (9704 9884 9910 9914) Tylothyris sp. (627 670)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New York) Tylothyris mesacostalis (84470 86235 86240 86241 86242 86243 86244 86246 86250 86253 86256 86263 86264 86268 86269 86326 86339 86385 86387 86640 86652 86653 86655 86658 89878 89897 89980 89981 89982 89983 89984 89985 89986 90841 90842 90843 90844 90847 90848 90855 90856 96341 96342 96345 96346 96347 96356 96357 96362 96363 96365 96367 96376 96377 96378 96381 96382 96385 96386 96387 96388 96389 111420 111421 111422 111423 111425 111612 111625 111627 111631 111638 111640 111830 111831 111832 111834 111835 111836 111837 111838 111839 111840 111841 111842 111843) Tylothyris pauliformis (94411 94432 94433)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Wisconsin) Tylothyris sp. (96315) Tylothyris subvaricosa (96312 96313 96316 96333)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Ontario) Tylothyris subattenuata (40041 65026)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Venezuela Tylothyris sp. (35902 35903)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Michigan) Tylothyris subvaricosa (55142 55143)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Missouri) Tylothyris subvaricosa (55140 55141)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Missouri) Tylothyris subvaricosa (54368)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (New York) Tylothyris mesacostalis (54257 54536 54537 54539 55130 55131 55132 55133 55134 55135)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Iowa) Tylothyris subvaricosa (55144 55145 55146 55147)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Wisconsin) Tylothyris subvaricosa (55139)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4USA (New York) Tylothyris sp. (65400)
Middle Givetian383.0 - 380.2USA (Missouri) Tylothyris subvaricosa (93849)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New Mexico) Tylothyris compacta (54650 54653 55112 55113 55114) Tylothyris compacta, Tylothyris novamexicana (54651) Tylothyris sulcocostata (54418 54420 54776 54921 55148 55149 55150 55151 55152 55153 55154 55155 55156 55157 55158)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia) Tylothyris sp. (5928)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New York) Tylothyris clarksvillensis (14258) Tylothyris mesa (54250) Tylothyris mesacostalis (3798 3800 3802 3804 3806 3809 3810 6254 10207 10208 10218 10313 28957 54240 54244 54249 54469 54502 54509 54517 54528 54545 54549 54586 54593 54630 54700 54708 54792 54883 54940 55038 55118 55119 55120 55121 55122 55123 55126 55129) Tylothyris mesicostalis (54553) Tylothyris novamexicana (10333) Tylothyris sp. (10219 10220 10317 10318 10319 10321 10323 10325 10329 10331 10382 10385 10387 10395 10401 10412 10413 10415 10418 10436 10439 10440 65696 65698) Tylothyris sp., Tylothyris mesacostalis (10322)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Iowa) Tylothyris mesacostalis (3403) Tylothyris rockfordensis (55137) Tylothyris sp. (6262) Tylothyris sulcocostata (35498 35499 54259)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Pennsylvania) Spirifer mesacostalis (154377) Tylothyris mesacostalis (54251 54424 54434 54453 54497 54504 54759 54905 54956 55116 55117 55124 55125)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Missouri) Tylothyris subvaricosa (3945 3946 54372 54466)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Virginia) Tylothyris mesacostalis (54265 54724)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Belgium Tylothyris mesacostalis (55159)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (West Virginia) Tylothyris mesacostalis (54238)
Frasnian - Famennian382.7 - 358.9Afghanistan (Vardak) Tylothyris sp. (84635)
Frasnian - Famennian382.7 - 358.9USA (Virginia) Tylothyris sp. (635 636)
Frasnian - Famennian382.7 - 358.9USA (West Virginia) Tylothyris sp. (634)
Middle Frasnian382.4 - 379.5France (Alsace) Tylothyris bouchardi (65765)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7USA (Iowa) Tylothyris subvaricosa (35478 35479 35480 35481)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1USA (Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia) Tylothyris sp. (5925)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1USA (New York) Tylothyris mesacostalis (3921 3922 3925)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6USA (New York) Tylothyris mesacostalis (35384)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6USA (New Mexico) Tylothyris species 1 (231560)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (New Mexico) Tylothyris compacta (55115)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (Pennsylvania) Tylothyris mesacostalis (55127)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Tylothyris laminosa (38294 38295 38296 38298 38302 38304 38325 38327)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (Montana) Tylothyris compacta (7224) Tylothyris novamexicana (55136)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (New York) Tylothyris mesacostalis (14261 54261 54262 55128) Tylothyris sp. (159926 159928 159981 159982 159983 160068 160556 160622 160674 160675 160676 160677 160730 161255 161256 161257)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Canada (Alberta) Tylothyris clarksvillensis (35545)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Montana) Tylothyris clarksvillensis (643 7116 7138 7150 7155 7156 7158 7162 7164 7165 7166) Tylothyris sp. (3433)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Australia (New South Wales) Tylothyris minima (75621)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Tylothyris laminosa (38289 38291 38293)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Indiana) Tylothyris sp. (6732 6997)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Missouri) Tylothyris missouriensis (5811)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Texas) Tylothyris brevaurita (62491 62494 62495) Tylothyris brevaurita, Tylothyris missouriensis (62492 62497 62498)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0Canada (Alberta) Delthyris missouriensis (8610)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Montana) Tylothyris clarkesvillensis (123117)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Libya Tylothyris sp. (36841)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China (Guizhou) Tylothyris sp. (58462)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7United Kingdom Tylothyris laminosa (62873)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) Tylothyris planimedia (67217 217053)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Missouri) Tylothyris missouriensis (5813)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Illinois) Tylothyris missouriensis (5795 5801 5808 5810)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7United Kingdom (England) Tylothyris laminosa (8709 8710) Tylothyris sp. (8701 8712 8730)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China (Qinghai) Tylothyris laminosa (41469) Tylothyris sp. (41467)
Kinderhookian - Osagean358.9 - 343.0Mexico (Sonora) Tylothyris sp. (5616)
Tournaisian - Visean358.9 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) Tylothyris sp. (46860)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Indiana) Tylothyris sp. (224227 224229 224230)
Ivorian353.8 - 346.7USA (Texas) Tylothyris brevaurita (1)
Ivorian - Chadian353.8 - 340.0Ireland Tylothyris laminosa (76515)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0Mexico (Tamaulipas) Tylothyris sp. (57988)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Indiana) Tylothyris sp. (567)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) Tylothyris sp. (2184 2187 2191 2202 2204 2207 2208 2252 65923)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) Tylothyris sp. (557 558)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Australia (Queensland) Tylothyris multicostatus (145005 145006)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) Tylothyris planimedia (46933 46937 46938 46943 46944 46945 58143 58147)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Nevada) Tylothyris sp. (62674 62729)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9United Kingdom (England) Tylothyris laminosa (73391 73400 73402)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) Tylothyris planimedia (8221 8222)
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9China (Guangxi) Tylothyris pauciplicata (134310)