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Rhenothyridinae

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Reticulariidae

Taxonomy
Rhenothyridinae was named by Gourvennec (1994). Its type is Rhenothyris.

It was assigned to Reticulariidae by Williams et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1994Rhenothyridinae Gourvennec
2006Rhenothyridinae Williams et al. p. 1852

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyReticularioidea
familyReticulariidaeWaagen 1883
subfamilyRhenothyridinaeGourvennec 1994
subfamilyRhenothyridinaeGourvennec 1994

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Rhenothyridinae Gourvennec 1994
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G. †Nordella
G. †Spirinella Johnston 1941
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†Spirinella caecistriata Johnston 1941
†Spirinella struszi Zhang 1989
†Spirinella tureki Havlicek 1990
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†Warrenella kirki Merriam 1940
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-11 19:13:57
Modified: 2009-06-11 21:13:57
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Clinton to the top of the Frasnian or 439.00000 to 372.20000 Ma

Collections (183 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Llandovery - Wenlock443.4 - 427.4Canada (Northwest Territories) Spirinella struszi (26034 26041)
Llandovery - Wenlock443.4 - 427.4USA (Nevada) Spirinella pauciplicata (24912) Spirinella sp., Spirinella pauciplicata (24787)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5USA (Nevada) Spirinella pauciplicata (51520)
Aeronian - Telychian440.8 - 433.4USA (Utah) Spirinella pauciplicata (51536)
Clinton439.0 - 438.0Canada (British Columbia) Howellella pauciplicata (5148 5149)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Eohowellella yadrenkinae (206347)
Telychian - Wenlock438.5 - 427.4USA (Nevada) Spirinella pauciplicata (51557)
Telychian - Wenlock438.5 - 427.4USA (Utah) Spirinella pauciplicata (51556 51559 51560)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Canada (Nunavut) Spirinella struszi (26003 26009 26013 26014)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Canada (Northwest Territories) Spirinella sp. (24919 24920 24930) Spirinella tureki (26059)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (California) Spirinella pauciplicata (226732)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Eohowellella minimus (206378) Eohowellella minimus, Eohowellella yadrenkinae (206379) Eohowellella yadrenkinae (206380 206381 206386)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0Canada (Northwest Territories) Spirinella struszi (26049)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0Australia (New South Wales) Spirinella sp. (25640)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0USA (Iowa) Spirinella spp. (25036)
Homerian - Gorstian430.5 - 425.6Australia (Australian Capital Territory) Spirinella caecistriata (25684)
Whitwellian430.5 - 425.4Canada (Northwest Territories) Spirinella struszi (26035 26042 26048)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Australia (Australian Capital Territory) Spirinella caecistriata (25639 25680 25681 25682 25683 25708)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic Spirinella tureki (14106)
Gorstian - Ludfordian427.4 - 423.0Czech Republic Spirinella tureki (14066)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Australia (Victoria) Spirinella caecistriata (25641)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0China (Yunnan) Spirinella asiatica (27796)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Russian Federation (Siberia) Eohowellella minimus (206346)
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2China (Yunnan) Spirinella asiatica (25794 25822) Spirinella asiatica, Spirinella biplicata (25823) Spirinella sp. (25787 25826 25827)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0Australia (New South Wales) Spirinella caecistriata (25634) Spirinella sp. (25635)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') Howellella pauciplicata (40698)
Early/Lower Devonian419.2 - 393.3Canada (Ontario) Warrenella sp. (40058)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6USA (Nevada) Spirinella sp. (595)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Australia (Queensland) Warrenella sp. (39875)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Canada (Yukon Territory) Warrenella sp. (26658)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Canada (Nunavut) Warrenella sp. (26584 26587 26588 26589 26590 26615 26616 26640 170992)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Canada (Yukon) Warrenella transversa (207813)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Spain (Aragon) Rhenothyris sp. (40424)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Canada (Nunavut) Spirinella ultima (26624)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Iowa) Warrenella extensa (93840)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Canada (Yukon) Warrenella franklini (223528 223529) Warrenella kirki (223531)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Germany Rhenothyris renitens (60446 60466) Rhenothyris sp. (60467)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Nevada) Warrenella kirki (3826 3830 5307 5308 44137) Warrenella praekirki (5287 5303) Warrenella sp. (612 5285 5288 5291 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5300 5301 5302 5304 5305 5306 5309 5310 5315 5317)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Spain (Aragon) Rhenothyris sp. (40433)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Warrenella sp. (621)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7USA (Nevada) Warrenella franklinii (94278) Warrenella sp., Warrenella franklinii (94266) Warrenella sp., Warrenella plicata, Warrenella franklinii (94249)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7USA (Alaska) Warrenella sp. (36602)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Czech Republic (Moravia) Warrenella sp. (5767)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Warrenella kirki (96318) Warrenella parafranklini, Warrenella plicata, Warrenella posteruskirki, Warrenella whittakeri (94514) Warrenella parafranklini, Warrenella posteruskirki (94512) Warrenella plicata, Warrenella whittakeri, Warrenella parafranklini, Warrenella posteruskirki (94513)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Belgium Warrenella pachyrhyncha (55181)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Michigan) Warrenella laevis (96300)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Nevada) Warrenella franklinii (94270 94271 94272 94402 94403) Warrenella occidentalis (94273 94406) Warrenella sp. (94275 94276 94277 94404 94405 94408 94409)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Yukon) Warrenella franklini, Warrenella kirki (96334)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Northwest Territories and Yukon) Warrenella sp. (625)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New Mexico) Warrenella floweri (55160 55161 55162 55163 55164 55165 55166) Warrenella magna (55171 55172 55173 55174 55175 55176 55177 55178 96220)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) Warrenella sp. (66151)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Warrenella sp. (83915 83916)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (New York) Warrenella laevis (55057)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4Poland Warrenella euryglossa (219860)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Warrenella euryglossus (83917 83918)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4USA (New York) Warrenella sp. (65400)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New Mexico) Warrenella magna (55179)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New York) Warrenella laevis (28967 54791 55167 55168 55169 55170) Warrenella sp. (10203 10204 10288 10303 10304 10305 10308 65698) Warrenella sp., Warrenella magna (10209)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Poland Warrenella sp. (35420 82658)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Pennsylvania) Warrenella laevis (54828)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Czech Republic Warrenella euryglossa (67208)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Nevada) Warrenella nevadensis (55180)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Belgium Warrenella pachyrhyncha (55182)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Poland Warrenella sp. (82917)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Warrenella sp. (83914)
Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian380.2 - 382.4Spain Warrenella sp. (27713)