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Quadrithyridinae

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Xenomartiniidae

Taxonomy
Quadrithyridinae was named by Gourvennec (1994). Its type is Quadrithyris.

It was assigned to Xenomartiniidae by Williams et al. (2006).

Subtaxa
Quadrithyris (type genus)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1994Quadrithyridinae Gourvennec
2006Quadrithyridinae Williams et al. p. 1863

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyReticularioidea
familyXenomartiniidaeHavlicek 1971
subfamilyQuadrithyridinaeGourvennec 1994
subfamilyQuadrithyridinaeGourvennec 1994

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Quadrithyridinae Gourvennec 1994
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G. †Quadrithyris Havlicek 1957
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†Quadrithyris minuens Barrande 1879
†Quadrithyris vijaicus Khodalevich 1951
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:52
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Paadla to the top of the Eifelian or 422.90000 to 387.70000 Ma

Collections (33 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Kazakhstan Quadrithyris jakovlevi (13973)
Pridoli - Helderbergian423.0 - 393.3Australia (New South Wales) Quadrithyris sp. (24903)
Paadla422.9 - 419.2Estonia (Saare) Quadrithyris sinuata (206962)
Paadla422.9 - 419.2Estonia Quadrithyris sinuata (175080)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Quadrithyris minuens (81749)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Australia (New South Wales) Quadrithyris robusta (24900) Quadrithyris robusta, Quadrithyris sp. (24907) Quadrithyris sp. (25706)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8USA (Nevada) Quadrithyris minuens (164824)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.2 - 407.6Russian Federation Quadrithyris sp. (24737)
Early/Lower Devonian419.2 - 393.3Czech Republic (Barrandia) Quadrithyris orba (12183)
Helderbergian - Emsian419.2 - 393.3Austria Quadrithyris sp. (26203)
Lochkovian - Emsian419.2 - 393.3Austria (Carnic Alps) Quadrithyris carinthiaca, Quadrithyris koegeleri, Quadrithyris falco, Quadrithyris kotysensis, Quadrithyris robusta, Quadrithyris tiro (77909)
Siegen412.3 - 409.1USA (Nevada) Quadrithyris minuens (164726 164730)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Canada (Nunavut) Quadrithyris sp. (26652)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic (Prague) Quadrithyris tiro, Quadrithyris robusta, Quadrithyris falco, Quadrithyris minuens (12071)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6USA (Nevada) Quadrithyris sp. (595)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Australia (New South Wales) Quadrithyris robusta, Quadrithyris sp. (25696)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6China (Guangxi) Quadrithyris robusta (12928)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic Quadrithyris robusta, Quadrithyris kotysensis (12101)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Italy Quadrithyris orba, Quadrithyris koegeleri, Quadrithyris tiro (26245) Quadrithyris tiro (26255)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5China (Guangxi) Quadrithyris sp. (25866)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Czech Republic (Praha) Quadrithyris orba (5804)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Morocco Quadrithyris termierae (150334 150361)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Czech Republic Quadrithyris sobrina, Quadrithyris orba (5783)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Germany (Hessen) Quadrithyris sp. (38349)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Nevada) Delthyris vijaicus (5295 5296) Quadrithyris vijaicus (3826 3830)